{"id":1814,"date":"2023-07-24T21:14:08","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T21:14:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b5\/"},"modified":"2023-07-24T21:14:08","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T21:14:08","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a r"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a R:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 T \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 <strong>t.test()<\/strong> \u0641\u064a R \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#one sample t-test<\/span>\nt. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">test<\/span> (x, y = NULL,\n       alternative = c(\" <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">two.sided<\/span> \", \" <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">less<\/span> \", \" <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">greater<\/span> \"),\n       mu = 0, paired = FALSE, var.equal = <span style=\"color: #008000;\">FALSE<\/span> ,\n       conf.level = 0.95, \u2026)<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0630\u0647\u0628:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>x\u060c y:<\/strong> \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>mu:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>var.equal:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a-\u0627\u0654\u0648-\u063a\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>conf.level:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644-\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 1: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a R<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631-t\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 310 \u0623\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0646\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong> : 300\u060c 315\u060c 320\u060c 311\u060c 314\u060c 309\u060c 300\u060c 308\u060c 305\u060c 303\u060c 305\u060c 301\u060c 303<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a R:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#define vector of turtle weights\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">turtle_weights &lt;- c(300, 315, 320, 311, 314, 309, 300, 308, 305, 303, 305, 301, 303)<\/span>\n\n#perform one sample t-test<\/span>\nt. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">test<\/span> (x=turtle_weights,mu=310)\n\n\tOne Sample t-test\n\ndata: turtle_weights\nt = -1.5848, df = 12, p-value = 0.139\nalternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 310\n95 percent confidence interval:\n 303.4236 311.0379\nsample estimates:\nmean of x \n 307.2308<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t: <strong>-1.5848<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629: <strong>12<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: <strong>0.139<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 95% \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a: <strong>[303.4236\u060c 311.0379]<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0641: <strong>307,230<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (0.139) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 0.05\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 310 \u0631\u0637\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 2: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a R<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631-\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635-\u0628\u0643\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 1<\/strong> : 300\u060c 315\u060c 320\u060c 311\u060c 314\u060c 309\u060c 300\u060c 308\u060c 305\u060c 303\u060c 305\u060c 301\u060c 303<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 2<\/strong> : 335\u060c 329\u060c 322\u060c 321\u060c 324\u060c 319\u060c 304\u060c 308\u060c 305\u060c 311\u060c 307\u060c 300\u060c 305<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t \u0641\u064a R:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#define vector of turtle weights for each sample\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">sample1 &lt;- c(300, 315, 320, 311, 314, 309, 300, 308, 305, 303, 305, 301, 303)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">sample2 &lt;- c(335, 329, 322, 321, 324, 319, 304, 308, 305, 311, 307, 300, 305)<\/span>\n\n#perform two sample t-tests<\/span>\nt. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">test<\/span> (x = sample1, y = sample2)\n\n\tWelch Two Sample t-test\n\ndata: sample1 and sample2\nt = -2.1009, df = 19.112, p-value = 0.04914\nalternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0\n95 percent confidence interval:\n -14.73862953 -0.03060124\nsample estimates:\nmean of x mean of y \n 307.2308 314.6154<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t: <strong>-2.1009<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629: <strong>19,112<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p: <strong>0.04914<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 95% \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a: <strong>[-14.74\u060c -0.03]<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 1: <strong>307.2308<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 2: <strong>314.6154<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (0.04914) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 3: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a R<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631-t-\u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : 22, 24, 20, 19, 19, 20, 22, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong> : 23\u060c 25\u060c 20\u060c 24\u060c 18\u060c 22\u060c 23\u060c 28\u060c 24\u060c 25\u060c 24\u060c 20<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a R:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#define before and after max jump heights\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">before &lt;- c(22, 24, 20, 19, 19, 20, 22, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21)<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">after &lt;- c(23, 25, 20, 24, 18, 22, 23, 28, 24, 25, 24, 20)<\/span>\n\n#perform paired samples t-test<\/span>\nt. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">test<\/span> (x = before, y = after, paired = <span style=\"color: #008000;\">TRUE<\/span> )\n\n\tPaired t-test\n\ndata: before and after\nt = -2.5289, df = 11, p-value = 0.02803\nalternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0\n95 percent confidence interval:\n -2.3379151 -0.1620849\nsample estimates:\nmean of the differences \n                  -1.25<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t: <strong>-2.5289<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629: <strong>11<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p: <strong>0.02803<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 95% \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a: <strong>[-2.34\u060c -0.16]<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f: <strong>-1.25<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (0.02803) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a t \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c-\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629-\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631-t\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631-\u062a\u0627-\u0627\u0653\u0644\u0629-\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629-\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a R: \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 T \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 t \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 t.test() \u0641\u064a R \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: #one sample t-test t. test (x, y = [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a R<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b 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