{"id":2045,"date":"2023-07-23T22:55:57","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T22:55:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T22:55:57","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T22:55:57","slug":"%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a r"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 diff()<\/strong> \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a R:<\/span><\/p>\n

 #find difference between rows in every column of data frame\ndiff( as.matrix<\/span> (df))<\/span>\n\n#find difference between rows of specific column<\/span>\ndiff(df$column_name)\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 1: \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n
 #create data frame\ndf <- data. frame<\/span> (day=c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10),\n                 sales=c(7, 8, 8, 12, 10, 9, 13, 16, 11, 7))\n\n#view data frame<\/span>\ndf\n\n   day sales\n1 1 7\n2 2 8\n3 3 8\n4 4 12\n5 5 10\n6 6 9\n7 7 13\n8 8 16\n9 9 11\n10 10 7\n\n#calculate difference between rows for each column<\/span>\ndiff( as.matrix<\/span> (df))\n\n      day sales\n [1,] 1 1\n [2,] 1 0\n [3,] 1 4\n [4,] 1 -2\n [5,] 1 -1\n [6,] 1 4\n [7,] 1 3\n [8,] 1 -5\n [9,] 1 -4\n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 2: \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n
 #create data frame\ndf <- data. frame<\/span> (day=c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10),\n                 sales=c(7, 8, 8, 12, 10, 9, 13, 16, 11, 7))\n\n#calculate difference between rows in 'sales' column\n<\/span>diff(df$sales)\n\n[1] 1 0 4 -2 -1 4 3 -5 -4\n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 3: \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n
 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n
 #create data frame\ndf <- data. frame<\/span> (day=c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10),\n                 sales=c(7, 8, 8, 12, 10, 9, 13, 16, 11, 7))\n\n#calculate difference between rows in 'sales' column\n<\/span>sales_diff <- diff(df$sales)\n\n#append NA to beginning of differences vector\n<\/span>sales_diff <- c(NA, sales_diff)\n\n#append differences vector as new column\n<\/span>df$sales_diff <- sales_diff\n\n#view updated data frame\n<\/span>df\n\n   day sales sales_diff\n1 1 7 NA\n2 2 8 1\n3 3 8 0\n4 4 12 4\n5 5 10 -2\n6 6 9 -1\n7 7 13 4\n8 8 16 3\n9 9 11 -5\n10 10 7 -4<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a R:<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 colSums() \u0641\u064a R<\/a>
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629rowSums() \u0641\u064a R<\/a>
 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 nrow() \u0641\u064a R<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 diff() \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a R: #find difference between rows in every column of data frame diff( as.matrix (df)) #find difference between rows of specific column diff(df$column_name) \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 1: \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a R - 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