{"id":2472,"date":"2023-07-22T03:00:29","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T03:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2023-07-22T03:00:29","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T03:00:29","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c-\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Y = \u03b2 <sub>0<\/sub> + \u03b2 <sub>1<\/sub> \u00d7 <sub>1<\/sub> + \u03b2 <sub>2<\/sub> \u00d7 <sub>2<\/sub> + \u03b2 <sub>3<\/sub> \u00d7 <sub>3<\/sub> + \u03b2 <sub>4<\/sub> \u00d7 <sub>4<\/sub> + \u03b5<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Y = \u03b2 <sub>0<\/sub> + \u03b2 <sub>1<\/sub> \u00d7 <sub>1<\/sub> + \u03b2 <sub>2<\/sub> \u00d7 <sub>2<\/sub> + \u03b5<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>H <sub>0<\/sub> :<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/strong> .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>HA <sub>A<\/sub> :<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0654\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0655\u062d\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0654\u064a\u0629\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 0.05)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <strong>mtcars<\/strong> :<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 = \u03b2 <sub>0<\/sub> + \u03b2 <sub>1<\/sub> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d + \u03b2 <sub>2<\/sub> \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a + \u03b2 <sub>3<\/sub> \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 + \u03b2 <sub>4<\/sub> \u0633\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 = \u03b2 <sub>0<\/sub> + \u03b2 <sub>1<\/sub> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d + \u03b2 <sub>2<\/sub> \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">from<\/span> sklearn. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">linear_model<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">import<\/span> LinearRegression\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">import<\/span> statsmodels. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">api<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">as<\/span> sm\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">import<\/span> pandas <span style=\"color: #008000;\">as<\/span> pd\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">import<\/span> scipy\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#define URL where dataset is located\n<\/span>url = \"https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/- Statorials\/Python-Guides\/main\/mtcars.csv\"\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#read in data\n<\/span>data = pd. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">read_csv<\/span> (url)\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627-\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629-csv\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a CSV \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Pandas<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#define response variable\n<\/span>y1 = data['mpg']\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#define predictor variables\n<\/span>x1 = data[['disp', 'carb', 'hp', 'cyl']]\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#add constant to predictor variables\n<\/span>x1 = sm. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">add_constant<\/span> (x1)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#fit regression model\n<\/span>full_model = sm. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">OLS<\/span> (y1,x1). <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">fit<\/span> ()\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#calculate log-likelihood of model\n<\/span>full_ll = full_model. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">llf\n<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">print<\/span> (full_ll)\n\n-77.55789711787898\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#define response variable\n<\/span>y2 = data['mpg']\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#define predictor variables\n<\/span>x2 = data[['disp', 'carb']]\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#add constant to predictor variables\n<\/span>x2 = sm. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">add_constant<\/span> (x2)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#fit regression model\n<\/span>reduced_model = sm. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">OLS<\/span> (y2, x2). <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">fit<\/span> ()\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#calculate log-likelihood of model\n<\/span>reduced_ll = reduced_model. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">llf\n<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">print<\/span> (reduced_ll)\n\n-78.60301334355185\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<h3 style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#calculate likelihood ratio Chi-Squared test statistic<\/span>\nLR_statistic = -2 <span style=\"color: #800080;\">*<\/span> (reduced_ll-full_ll)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">print<\/span> (LR_statistic)\n\n2.0902324513457415\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#calculate p-value of test statistic using 2 degrees of freedom\n<\/span>p_val = scipy. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">stats<\/span> . <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">chi2<\/span> . <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">sf<\/span> (LR_statistic, 2)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">print<\/span> (p_val)\n\n0.35165094613502257\n<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0647\u064a <strong>2.0902<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">p \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong>0.3517<\/strong> .<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 0.05\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 = \u03b2 <sub>0<\/sub> + \u03b2 <sub>1<\/sub> \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d + \u03b2 <sub>2<\/sub> \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/strong> : \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a-\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631-\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f-\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a-\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629: Y = \u03b2 0 + \u03b2 1 \u00d7 1 + \u03b2 2 \u00d7 2 + [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646 - Statorials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631-\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646 - Statorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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