{"id":480,"date":"2023-07-29T18:29:23","date_gmt":"2023-07-29T18:29:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2023-07-29T18:29:23","modified_gmt":"2023-07-29T18:29:23","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0639 anova"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

ANOVA<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a ANOVA \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 (H 0<\/sub> ): \u03bc 1<\/sub> = \u03bc 2<\/sub> = \u03bc 3<\/sub> = \u2026 = \u03bc k<\/sub> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629: (Ha): \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (ANOVA) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 . \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 ANOVA \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/strong> .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627) \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629”\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 0.01 \u0623\u0648 0.05 \u0623\u0648 0.10. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u062f \u0630\u064a 20 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 “1” \u0647\u0648 5% \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u064a\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 “1” \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 9.75%. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 22.6%.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 “1”. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 0.05\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 0.05 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a ANOVA<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (ANOVA)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a: A \u0648B \u0648C \u0648D. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623 – \u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628)<\/span>
\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/span>
\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/span>
\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/span>
\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/span>
\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646 50%!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 (ANOVA) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 (ANOVA)<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 R \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u060c \u0628\u060c \u062c\u060c \u062f) \u0645\u0639 20 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

 #make this example reproducible\nset.seed(1)<\/span>\n\n#load tidyr<\/em> library to convert data from wide to long format<\/span>\nlibrary(tidyr)\n\n#create wide dataset\n<\/span>data <- data.frame(A = runif(20, 2, 5),\n                   B = runif(20, 3, 5),\n                   C = runif(20, 3, 6),\n                   D = runif(20, 4, 6))\n\n#convert to long dataset for ANOVA\n<\/span>data_long <- gather(data, key = \"group\", value = \"amount\", A, B, C, D)\n\n#view first six lines of dataset\n<\/span>head(data_long)\n\n# group amount\n#1 To 2.796526\n#2 A 3.116372\n#3 A 3.718560\n#4 A 4.724623\n#5 A 2.605046\n#6 A 4.695169\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 ANOVA \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n
 #fit anova model\n<\/span>anova_model <- aov(amount ~ group, data = data_long)\n\n#view summary of anova model\n<\/span>summary(anova_model)\n\n# Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)    \n#group 3 25.37 8.458 17.66 8.53e-09 ***\n#Residuals 76 36.39 0.479            \n<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ANOVA\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a F \u0647\u064a 17.66 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Tukey<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/a> \u2013 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Tukey \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 R \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 TukeyHSD()<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n
 #perform Tukey's Test for multiple comparisons\n<\/span>TukeyHSD(anova_model, conf.level=.95) \n\n#Tukey multiple comparisons of means\n# 95% family-wise confidence level\n#\n#Fit: aov(formula = amount ~ group, data = data_long)\n#\n#$group\n# diff lwr upr p adj\n#BA 0.2822630 -0.292540425 0.8570664 0.5721402\n#CA 0.8561388 0.281335427 1.4309423 0.0011117\n#DA 1.4676027 0.892799258 2.0424061 0.0000000\n#CB 0.5738759 -0.000927561 1.1486793 0.0505270\n#DB 1.1853397 0.610536271 1.7601431 0.0000041\n#DC 0.6114638 0.036660419 1.1862672 0.0326371\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 95%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 0.05. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 R \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n
    \n
  •  \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 (\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a lwr<\/em> \u0648 upr<\/em> )<\/span><\/li>\n
  •  \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
     \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n
     \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 95% \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623 \u0647\u0648 (0.2813\u060c 1.4309)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n
     \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 A \u0647\u064a 0.0011\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 0.05\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n
     \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 95% \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Tukey \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 plot()<\/strong> \u0641\u064a R:<\/span><\/p>\n
     plot(TukeyHSD(anova_model, conf.level=.95))\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n
     \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 BA \u0648CB \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n
     \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
     \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n
     \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a R \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 Holm \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n
     #perform holm's method for multiple comparisons<\/span>\npairwise.t.test(data_long$amount, data_long$group, p.adjust=\"holm\") \n# Pairwise comparisons using t tests with pooled SD \n#\n#data: data_long$amount and data_long$group \n#\n#ABC\n#B 0.20099 - -      \n#C 0.00079 0.02108 -      \n#D 1.9e-08 3.4e-06 0.01974\n#\n#P value adjustment method: holm<\/strong><\/pre>\n
     \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 B \u0647\u064a 0.20099.<\/span><\/p>\n
     \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 C \u0648D. – \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 0.0505 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 0.02108 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n
     \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 D \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.05\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 D \u0643\u0627\u0646<\/em> \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n
     \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n
     \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
     \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/span><\/p>\n
     \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 B \u0648C \u0648D \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 A. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 A \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a B \u0648C .\u060c \u0648 \u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n
     #load multcomp library necessary for using Dunnett's Correction<\/span>\nlibrary(multicomp)\n\n#convert group variable to factor \n<\/span>data_long$group <- as.factor(data_long$group)\n\n#fit anova model\n<\/span>anova_model <- aov(amount ~ group, data = data_long)\n\n#performcomparisons\n<\/span>dunnet_comparison <- glht(anova_model, linfct = mcp(group = \"Dunnett\"))\n\n#view summary of comparisons\n<\/span>summary(dunnet_comparison)\n\n#Multiple Comparisons of Means: Dunnett Contrasts\n#\n#Fit: aov(formula = amount ~ group, data = data_long)\n#\n#Linear Assumptions:\n#Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    \n#B - A == 0 0.2823 0.2188 1.290 0.432445    \n#C - A == 0 0.8561 0.2188 3.912 0.000545 ***\n#D - A == 0 1.4676 0.2188 6.707 < 1e-04 ***<\/strong><\/pre>\n
     \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 p \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n
      \n
    •  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0628) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0623) \u0644\u064a\u0633<\/em> \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.05. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a 0.4324<\/strong> .<\/span><\/li>\n
    •  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 A \u0630\u0648<\/em> \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.05. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a 0.0005<\/strong> .<\/span><\/li>\n
    •  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u062f) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0623) \u0630\u0648<\/em> \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.05. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a 0.00004<\/strong> .<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 “\u0623” \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629” \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 “\u0623”. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a “\u0628” \u0648”\u062c” \u0648”\u062f” \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n
       \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
       \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n
       \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 0.05\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.011 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n
       \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n
       \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n
       \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n
       \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/em> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (ANOVA) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n
       \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
       \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n
        \n
      •  \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (ANOVA) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n
      •  \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a ANOVA \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/span><\/li>\n
      •  \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
      •  \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
      •  \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        ANOVA \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a ANOVA \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 (H 0 ): \u03bc 1 = \u03bc 2 = \u03bc 3 = \u2026 = \u03bc k (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629: (Ha): […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0639 ANOVA - Statorials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0639 ANOVA \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0627-\u0628\u0639\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0639 ANOVA - Statorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0639 ANOVA \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0627-\u0628\u0639\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Statorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-29T18:29:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%86\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%86\/\",\"name\":\"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0639 ANOVA - 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