{"id":960,"date":"2023-07-28T04:21:01","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T04:21:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%b1-ggplot2\/"},"modified":"2023-07-28T04:21:01","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T04:21:01","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%b1-ggplot2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%b1-ggplot2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a ggplot2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/ggplot2.tidyverse.org\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ggplot2<\/a> . \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>xlim()<\/strong> : \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>ylim():<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 y.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 coord_cartesian():<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<li style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>coord_cartesian():<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a R \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a <em>mtcars<\/em> :<\/span> <\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#load ggplot2<\/span>\nlibrary(ggplot2)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create scatterplot\n<\/span>ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +\n  geom_point()\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10095 \" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/axislimitsggplot1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3 style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 1: \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 xlim()<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 X \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 <strong>xlim()<\/strong> :<\/span> <\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create scatterplot with x-axis ranging from 15 to 30\n<\/span>ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +\n  geom_point() +\n  xlim <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(15, 30)\n\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Warning message:\n\u201cRemoved 9 rows containing missing values (geom_point).\u201d\n<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10096 \" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/axislimitsggplot2.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 X \u0641\u064a ggplot2\" width=\"614\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>NA<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0640 ggplot2 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/span> <\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create scatterplot with x-axis upper limit at 30\n<\/span>ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +\n  geom_point() +\n  xlim <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">( <span style=\"color: #993300;\">NA<\/span> , 30)\n\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Warning message:\n\u201cRemoved 4 rows containing missing values (geom_point).\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/pre>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10097 \" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/axislimitsggplot3.png\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a ggplot2\" width=\"613\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3 style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 2: \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 Y \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ylim()<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 <strong>ylim()<\/strong> :<\/span> <\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create scatterplot with y-axis ranging from 2 to 4\n<\/span>ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +\n  geom_point() +\n  ylim <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(2, 4)\n\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Warning message:\n\u201cRemoved 8 rows containing missing values (geom_point).\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/pre>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10098 \" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/axislimitsggplot4.png\" alt=\"\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 Y \u0641\u064a ggplot2\" width=\"632\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>NA<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 y \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0640 ggplot2 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/span> <\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create scatterplot with y-axis lower limit at 2\n<\/span>ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +\n  geom_point() +\n  xlim <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(2, <span style=\"color: #993300;\">NA<\/span> )\n\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Warning message:\n\u201cRemoved 4 rows containing missing values (geom_point).\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/pre>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10099 \" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/axislimitsggplot5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3 style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 3: \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a_cartesian()<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 <strong>coord_cartesian()<\/strong> :<\/span> <\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create scatterplot with y-axis ranging from 2 to 4\n<\/span>ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +\n  geom_point() +\n  coord_cartesian(xlim =c <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(15, 25)<\/span> , ylim = c <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(3, 4)<\/span> )<span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\n<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10100 \" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/axislimitsggplot6.png\" alt=\"\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a ggplot2 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 coord_cartesian()\" width=\"614\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 ggplot2 \u0647\u0646\u0627 .<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ggplot2 . \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: xlim() : \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a. ylim(): \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 y. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 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