如何在 r 中删除行(带有示例)


您可以使用以下语法删除 R 中的特定行号:

 #remove 4th row
new_df <- df[-c(4), ]

#remove 2nd through 4th row
new_df <- df[-c(2:4), ]

#remove 1st, 2nd, and 4th row
new_df <- df[-c(1, 2, 4), ]

您可以使用以下语法删除不满足特定条件的行:

 #only keep rows where col1 value is less than 10 and col2 value is less than 6
new_df <- subset(df, col1 < 10 & col2 < 6)

您可以使用以下语法删除任何列中具有 NA 值的行:

 #remove rows with NA value in any column
new_df <- na. omitted (df)

以下示例展示了如何在实践中使用每个函数。

示例 1:按数字删除行

以下代码显示了如何在 R 中按特定行号删除行:

 #create data frame
df <- data. frame (player=c('A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'),
                 pts=c(17, 12, 8, 9, 25),
                 rebs=c(3, 3, 6, 5, 8),
                 blocks=c(1, 1, 2, 4, NA))

#view data frame
df

  player pts rebs blocks
1 to 17 3 1
2 B 12 3 1
3 C 8 6 2
4 D 9 5 4
5 E 25 8 NA

#remove 4th row
df[-c(4), ]

  player pts rebs blocks
1 to 17 3 1
2 B 12 3 1
3 C 8 6 2
5 E 25 8 NA

#remove 2nd through 4th row
df[-c(2:4), ]

  player pts rebs blocks
1 to 17 3 1
5 E 25 8 NA

#remove 1st, 2nd, and 4th row
df[-c(1, 2, 4), ]

  player pts rebs blocks
3 C 8 6 2
5 E 25 8 NA

示例2:按条件删除行

以下代码显示如何删除不满足特定条件的行:

 #create data frame
df <- data. frame (player=c('A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'),
                 pts=c(17, 12, 8, 9, 25),
                 rebs=c(3, 3, 6, 5, 8),
                 blocks=c(1, 1, 2, 4, NA))

#view data frame
df

  player pts rebs blocks
1 to 17 3 1
2 B 12 3 1
3 C 8 6 2
4 D 9 5 4
5 E 25 8 NA

#only keep rows where pts is less than 10 and rebs is less than 6
subset(df, pts < 10 & rebs < 6)

  player pts rebs blocks
4 D 9 5 4

示例 3:删除具有 NA 值的行

以下代码显示如何删除任意行中具有 NA 值的行:

 #create data frame
df <- data. frame (player=c('A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E'),
                 pts=c(17, 12, 8, 9, 25),
                 rebs=c(3, 3, 6, 5, 8),
                 blocks=c(1, 1, 2, 4, NA))

#view data frame
df

  player pts rebs blocks
1 to 17 3 1
2 B 12 3 1
3 C 8 6 2
4 D 9 5 4
5 E 25 8 NA

#remove rows with NA value in any row:
n / A. omitted (df)

  player pts rebs blocks
1 to 17 3 1
2 B 12 3 1
3 C 8 6 2
4 D 9 5 4

其他资源

如何在 R 中向数据框添加行
如何删除R中的重复行
如何对 R 中的特定行求和

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