{"id":196,"date":"2023-08-04T08:36:57","date_gmt":"2023-08-04T08:36:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/%e7%bb%9f%e8%ae%a1%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f%e7%9a%84%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b\/"},"modified":"2023-08-04T08:36:57","modified_gmt":"2023-08-04T08:36:57","slug":"%e7%bb%9f%e8%ae%a1%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f%e7%9a%84%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/%e7%bb%9f%e8%ae%a1%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f%e7%9a%84%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53d8\u91cf\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u7edf\u8ba1\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u60a8\u5c06\u53d1\u73b0\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u79cd\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%c2%bfcuales-son-los-tipos-de-variables\"><\/span>\u53d8\u91cf\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:30px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5176\u503c\u4e3a\u54c1\u8d28\u6216\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/span>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold; margin-left:8%; list-style-type:circle\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:12px; margin-top:12px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5e8f\u6570\u5b9a\u6027\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u540d\u4e49\u5b9a\u6027\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u503c\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5c42\u6b21\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5b9a\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u503c\u4e3a\u6570\u503c\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold; margin-left:8%; list-style-type:circle\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:12px; margin-top:12px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u79bb\u6563\u5b9a\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d8\u91cf\u53ea\u80fd\u53d6\u6709\u9650\u4e2a\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u8fde\u7eed\u5b9a\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u53d6\u4efb\u610f\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6bcf\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"variable-cualitativa\"><\/span>\u5b9a\u6027\u53d8\u91cf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff08\u6216<strong>\u5206\u7c7b\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u503c\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9a\u6027\u53d8\u91cf\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<strong>\u5e8f\u6570\u5b9a\u6027\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6392\u5e8f\uff09\u548c<strong>\u540d\u4e49\u5b9a\u6027\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u5c42\u6b21\u6392\u5e8f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><u style=\"text-decoration-color:#FF8A05\">\u5e8f\u6570\u5b9a\u6027\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u5956\u724c\uff1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u6839\u636e\u6392\u540d\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u91d1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u94f6\u201d\u6216\u201c\u94dc\u201d\u5956\u724c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u597d\u63d0\u53ca\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f18\u79c0\u201d\u3001\u201c\u663e\u7740\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8ba4\u53ef\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6709\u60ac\u5ff5\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u516c\u53f8\u804c\u4f4d\uff1a\u6709\u201c\u603b\u88c1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u201d\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u8d35\u65cf\u5934\u8854\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u56fd\u738b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u738b\u5b50\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4faf\u7235\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f2f\u7235\u201d\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">T\u6064\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u5c0f\u53f7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u53f7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5927\u53f7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7279\u5927\u53f7\u201d\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u style=\"text-decoration-color:#FF8A05\">\u540d\u4e49\u5b9a\u6027\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u522b\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u7537\u4eba\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5973\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u72b6\u51b5\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u5df2\u5a5a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5355\u8eab\u201d\u3001\u201c\u79bb\u5a5a\u201d\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7f8e\u53d1\u5e08\u201d\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u51fa\u751f\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u201d\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u578b\uff1a\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5373\u201cA \u578b\u201d\u3001\u201cB \u578b\u201d\u3001\u201cAB \u578b\u201d\u6216\u201c0 \u578b\u201d\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"variables-cuantitativas\"><\/span>\u5b9a\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u5b9a\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff08\u6216<strong>\u6570\u503c\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u6570\u503c\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u5b9a\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<strong>\u79bb\u6563\u5b9a\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u503c\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff09\u548c<strong>\u8fde\u7eed\u5b9a\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u503c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><u style=\"text-decoration-color:#FF8A05\">\u79bb\u6563\u5b9a\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u4eba\u6570\uff1a1\u30012\u30015\u30019\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\uff1a0\u30011\u30012\u30013\u30014\u30015\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u63b7\u9ab0\u5b50\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a1\u30012\u30013\u30014\u30015 \u6216 6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u8db3\u7403\u961f\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdb\u7403\u6570\uff1a1\u30012\u30014\u30015\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\uff1a54\u300129\u3001158\u3001561\u3001302\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u style=\"text-decoration-color:#FF8A05\">\u8fde\u7eed\u5b9a\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u4e00\u7ec4\u4eba\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\uff1a74.5\u516c\u65a4\u300158.14\u516c\u65a4\u300162.39\u516c\u65a4\u300183.92\u516c\u65a4\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u5ba4\u6e29\uff1a25\u2103\u300119.50\u2103\u300112.83\u2103\u300117.52\u2103\u300129.4\u2103\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u8dd1100m\u6240\u9700\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a9.81\u79d2\u300110.02\u79d2\u30019.52\u79d2\u30019.74\u79d2\u300111.25\u79d2\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u4e24\u5730\u8ddd\u79bb\uff1a45\u516c\u91cc\u30010.82\u516c\u91cc\u3001634\u516c\u91cc\u300135.87\u516c\u91cc\u300123.548\u516c\u91cc\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u6c7d\u8f66\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a58.00\u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\u300134.25\u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\u300129.50\u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\u300114.96\u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\u300176.94\u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\u2026\u2026<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"otros-tipos-de-variables\"><\/span>\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53d8\u91cf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002 <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"segun-su-relacion-con-otras-variables\"><\/span>\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: 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