{"id":2436,"date":"2023-07-22T07:09:05","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T07:09:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/%e5%a4%9a%e5%85%83%e7%ba%bf%e6%80%a7%e5%9b%9e%e5%bd%92%e5%81%87%e8%ae%be\/"},"modified":"2023-07-22T07:09:05","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T07:09:05","slug":"%e5%a4%9a%e5%85%83%e7%ba%bf%e6%80%a7%e5%9b%9e%e5%bd%92%e5%81%87%e8%ae%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/%e5%a4%9a%e5%85%83%e7%ba%bf%e6%80%a7%e5%9b%9e%e5%bd%92%e5%81%87%e8%ae%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u591a\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/\u53d8\u91cf\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf<\/a>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u786e\u4fdd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e94\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1.\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u5404\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>2. \u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u91cd\u5171\u7ebf\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>3. \u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>4.\u540c\u65b9\u5dee\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u6b8b\u5dee\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>5.\u591a\u5143\u6b63\u6001\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u6a21\u578b\u6b8b\u5dee\u5448\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u5219\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u5047\u8bbe\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u5047\u8bbe1\uff1a\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u5047\u8bbe\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b64\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8fd9\u4f7f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5982\u679c\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u5927\u81f4\u6cbf\u7740\u76f4\u7ebf\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5219\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u843d\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u7279\u5b9a\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf (x) \u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf (y) \u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4865 \" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/hypotheseslinreg1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"451\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u6b64\u5047\u8bbe\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1.<\/strong>\u5bf9\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53d6\u5bf9\u6570\u6216\u5e73\u65b9\u6839\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7ebf\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>2.<\/strong>\u5c06\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c x \u4e0e y \u7684\u56fe\u5177\u6709\u629b\u7269\u7ebf\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 X <sup>2<\/sup>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9644\u52a0\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>3.<\/strong>\u4ece\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u6700\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8be5\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u5047\u8bbe2\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u91cd\u5171\u7ebf\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u5047\u8bbe\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u5f7c\u6b64\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u65f6\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0<a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/\u591a\u91cd\u5171\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u591a\u91cd\u5171\u7ebf\u6027<\/a>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7cfb\u6570\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b64\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u7684 VIF \u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">VIF\u503c\u4ece1\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cVIF\u503c\u9ad8\u4e8e5*\u8868\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u5171\u7ebf\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6559\u7a0b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97VIF\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/\u65b9\u5dee\u81a8\u80c0\u56e0\u5b50-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u5728R\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97VIF<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/\u5982\u4f55\u5728python\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97vive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u8ba1\u7b97VIF<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/\u5982\u4f55\u5728excel\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97vive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u5728Excel\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97VIF<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">*\u6709\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 VIF \u503c 10\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u6b64\u5047\u8bbe\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u7684 VIF \u503c\u5927\u4e8e 5\uff0c\u5219\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5220\u9664\u5177\u6709\u9ad8 VIF \u503c\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/\u5c71\u810a\u56de\u5f52\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5cad\u56de\u5f52<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/\u5957\u7d22\u56de\u5f52\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5957\u7d22\u56de\u5f52<\/a>\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/\u504f\u6700\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e58\u6cd5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u504f\u6700\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e58\u56de\u5f52<\/a>\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u5047\u8bbe3\uff1a\u72ec\u7acb\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u5047\u8bbe\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b64\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6267\u884c<a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/\u675c\u5bbe\u6c83\u68ee\u68c0\u9a8c\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Durbin-Watson \u68c0\u9a8c<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u6b8b\u5dee\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\uff09\u662f\u5426\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u81ea\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u6b64\u5047\u8bbe\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6839\u636e\u8fdd\u53cd\u6b64\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e8f\u5217\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u5411\u6a21\u578b\u6dfb\u52a0\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\/\u6216\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d1f\u5e8f\u5217\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u91cf<em>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/em>\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u5411\u6a21\u578b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b63\u8282\u6027<a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/\u56de\u5f52\u865a\u62df\u53d8\u91cf\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u865a\u62df\u53d8\u91cf<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u5047\u8bbe4\uff1a\u540c\u65b9\u5dee\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u5047\u8bbe\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u7684\u6b8b\u5dee\u5177\u6709\u6052\u5b9a\u65b9\u5dee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6b8b\u5dee\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0<a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/\u5f02\u65b9\u5dee\u56de\u5f52\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f02\u65b9\u5dee<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5f53\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5f02\u65b9\u5dee\u65f6\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f02\u65b9\u5dee\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u672a\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u58f0\u79f0\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u9879\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u7740\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b64\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6b8b\u5dee\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u503c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5c06\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u62df\u5408\u5230\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\uff0c\u8be5\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u5728 x \u8f74\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u503c\uff0c\u5728 x \u8f74\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6b8b\u5dee\u3002 y\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5982\u679c\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u5448\u73b0\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u5f02\u65b9\u5dee\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4e0b\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f02\u65b9\u5dee\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-21854 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/norme1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"567\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6b8b\u5dee\u5206\u6563\u5728\u96f6\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4e0b\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86<em>\u5b58\u5728<\/em>\u5f02\u65b9\u5dee\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-21855 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/norme2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"566\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9884\u6d4b\u503c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6b8b\u5dee\u5982\u4f55\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5206\u6563\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5706\u9525\u201d\u5f62\u72b6\u662f\u5f02\u65b9\u5dee\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6807\u5fd7\uff1a<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-21856 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/norme3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"568\" height=\"391\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u6b64\u5047\u8bbe\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6821\u6b63\u5f02\u65b9\u5dee\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1. \u53d8\u6362\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/strong>\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u65b9\u5dee\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u503c\u53d6\u5bf9\u6570\u3001\u5e73\u65b9\u6839\u6216\u7acb\u65b9\u6839\u6765\u53d8\u6362\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f02\u65b9\u5dee\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>2. \u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528<em>\u6bd4\u7387<\/em>\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u5747\u82b1\u5e97\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u82b1\u5e97\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u6bcf\u4eba\u7684\u82b1\u5e97\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u82b1\u5e97\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>3. \u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u6743\u56de\u5f52\u3002<\/strong>\u6821\u6b63\u5f02\u65b9\u5dee\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u6743\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u5b83\u6839\u636e\u62df\u5408\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u5dee\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u5206\u914d\u6743\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u65b9\u5dee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6b8b\u5dee\u5e73\u65b9\u3002\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u5f02\u65b9\u5dee\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u76f8\u5173<\/strong>\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/r-\u4e2d\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u6700\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e58\u6cd5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u5728 R \u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u52a0\u6743\u56de\u5f52<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u5047\u8bbe 4\uff1a\u591a\u5143\u6b63\u6001\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u5047\u8bbe\u6a21\u578b\u6b8b\u5dee\u5448\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p> 1. \u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u5e38\u6001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">QQ \u56fe<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u76f4\u89c2<\/strong>\u5730\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5047\u8bbe<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">QQ \u56fe\u662f\u5206\u4f4d\u6570-\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u56fe\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56fe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6b8b\u5dee\u662f\u5426\u670d\u4ece\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u70b9\u5927\u81f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5219\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 QQ \u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u81f4\u670d\u4ece\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6b8b\u5dee\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684 QQ \u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6b8b\u5dee\u660e\u663e\u504f\u79bb\u76f4\u7ebf\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>2.<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u68c0\u9a8c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Shapiro-Wilk\u3001Kolmogorov-Smironov\u3001Jarque-Barre \u6216 D&#8217;Agostino-Pearson\uff09\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u9a8c\u5bf9\u5927\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u5f88\u654f\u611f &#8211; \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u6781\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5f97\u51fa\u6b8b\u5dee\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528 QQ \u56fe\u7b49\u56fe\u5f62\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u6b64\u5047\u8bbe\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1.<\/strong>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdd\u53cd\u6b63\u6001\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>2.<\/strong>\u7136\u540e\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u503c\u6c42\u5e73\u65b9\u6839\u3001\u5bf9\u6570\u6216\u7acb\u65b9\u6839\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u578b\u6b8b\u5dee\u66f4\u52a0\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6559\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u53ca\u5176\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u7b80\u4ecb<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/\u5f02\u65b9\u5dee\u56de\u5f52\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u65b9\u5dee\u6307\u5357<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/\u591a\u91cd\u5171\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u56de\u5f52\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u5171\u7ebf\u6027\u548c VIF \u6307\u5357<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6559\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7edf\u8ba1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u5206\u6b65\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52excel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Excel \u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u5728 R \u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/spss\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u5728 SPSS \u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u7edf\u8ba1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u5728Stata\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u591a\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u4e4b\u524d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-11"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe - Statorials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u591a\u5143\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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