{"id":335,"date":"2023-08-02T07:48:04","date_gmt":"2023-08-02T07:48:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/%e7%9f%a9%e9%98%b5%e5%9b%be-%e7%9f%a9%e9%98%b5%e5%9b%be\/"},"modified":"2023-08-02T07:48:04","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T07:48:04","slug":"%e7%9f%a9%e9%98%b5%e5%9b%be-%e7%9f%a9%e9%98%b5%e5%9b%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/%e7%9f%a9%e9%98%b5%e5%9b%be-%e7%9f%a9%e9%98%b5%e5%9b%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u77e9\u9635\u56fe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6805\u683c\u56fe\uff08\u6216\u6805\u683c\u56fe\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5411\u60a8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%c2%bfque-es-un-diagrama-matricial-o-diagrama-de-matriz\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6805\u683c\u56fe\uff08\u6216\u6805\u683c\u56fe\uff09\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u77e9\u9635\u56fe<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u77e9\u9635\u56fe<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u5173\u7cfb\u77e9\u9635<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u56fe\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u7b49\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6392\u5217\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u548c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u884c\u548c\u5217\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u65b9\u6846\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u60a8\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6805\u683c\u56fe\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u60a8\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u660e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60a8\u5c06\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"tipos-de-diagrama-matricial\"><\/span>\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:14px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>L\u5f62\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:14px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>T\u5f62\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:14px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>Y \u5f62\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:14px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>C\u5f62\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:14px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>X\u5f62\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"diagrama-matricial-en-forma-de-l\"><\/span> L\u5f62\u77e9\u9635\u56fe<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>L\u5f62\u77e9\u9635\u56fe<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u884c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5217\u4ee3\u8868\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6307\u793a\u76f8\u5e94\u884c\u548c\u5217\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p> L \u578b\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5143\u7d20\u5f62\u6210\u5012L\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u83b7\u5f97\u6b64\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6216\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"500\" height=\"249\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/diagramme-matriciel-en-forme-de-l.png\" alt=\"L\u5f62\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\" class=\"wp-image-7515\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"diagrama-matricial-en-forma-de-t\"><\/span> T\u5f62\u77e9\u9635\u56fe<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>T\u5f62\u77e9\u9635\u56fe<\/strong>\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2aL\u5f62\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u3002\u8be5\u77e9\u9635\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5c06\u5217\u8868\uff08T \u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u884c\uff09\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0e\u7236\u5217\u8868\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\uff08\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"620\" height=\"394\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/diagramme-matriciel-en-forme-de-t.png\" alt=\"T\u5f62\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\" class=\"wp-image-7517\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"diagrama-matricial-en-forma-de-y\"><\/span> Y\u5f62\u77e9\u9635\u56fe<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Y \u5f62\u77e9\u9635\u56fe<\/strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u4e09\u7ec4\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5706\u5f62\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e09\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7ec4\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"650\" height=\"446\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/diagramme-matriciel-en-forme-de-y.png\" alt=\"Y\u5f62\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\" class=\"wp-image-7519\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"diagrama-matricial-en-forma-de-c\"><\/span> C\u5f62\u77e9\u9635\u56fe<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>C \u5f62\u77e9\u9635\u56fe<\/strong>\u4e0e Y \u5f62\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e09\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cC \u5f62\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u5728\u4e09\u7ef4\u7acb\u65b9\u56fe\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ec4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 C \u5f62\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"424\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/diagramme-matriciel-en-forme-de-c.png\" alt=\"C\u5f62\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\" class=\"wp-image-7523\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"diagrama-matricial-en-forma-de-x\"><\/span> X\u5f62\u77e9\u9635\u56fe<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>X \u77e9\u9635\u56fe<\/strong>\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u5bf9\u4e92\u8865\u5217\u8868\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e T \u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u6269\u5c55\u4e86 T \u56fe\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a X \u8f74\u548c Y \u8f74\u5f62\u6210\u5341\u5b57\u5f62\u6216\u201cX\u201d\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u56db\u7ec4\u603b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u5173\u7cfb\u77e9\u9635\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f74\u90fd\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u4e0e\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u7ec4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8f83\u56db\u7ec4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"500\" height=\"172\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/diagramme-matriciel-en-forme-de-x.png\" alt=\"X\u5f62\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\" class=\"wp-image-7524\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"como-hacer-un-diagrama-matricial\"><\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u4f5c\u77e9\u9635\u56fe<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u5236\u4f5c\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u695a\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u8868\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ec4\u53ca\u5176\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6805\u683c\u56fe\u8868\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>&#8211; \u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6805\u683c\u56fe\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4f55\u65f6\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u51b3\u5b9a\u56fe\u8868\u7b26\u53f7<\/strong>\uff1a\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u6307\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u5355\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u4f8b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>&#8211; 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