{"id":349,"date":"2023-08-02T02:08:24","date_gmt":"2023-08-02T02:08:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/%e5%86%b3%e7%ad%96%e7%9f%a9%e9%98%b5\/"},"modified":"2023-08-02T02:08:24","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T02:08:24","slug":"%e5%86%b3%e7%ad%96%e7%9f%a9%e9%98%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/%e5%86%b3%e7%ad%96%e7%9f%a9%e9%98%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635\u548c\u9010\u6b65\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u4f7f\u7528\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%c2%bfque-es-una-matriz-de-decision\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635<\/strong>\u662f\u6839\u636e\u51e0\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u5907\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u8fbe\u6210\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u51b3\u7b56\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u6700\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635\u8bd5\u56fe\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5907\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u6839\u636e\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5206\u6570\u76f8\u52a0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u5206\u6570\u7684\u9009\u9879\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u884c\u662f\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9009\u9879\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u5217\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u7528\u4e8e\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u884c\u548c\u5217\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u65b9\u6846\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5206\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e0e Pugh \u77e9\u9635\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u662fPugh\u77e9\u9635\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5206\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span><strong>\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/\u666e\u592b\u77e9\u9635\/\">Pugh \u77e9\u9635<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"como-hacer-una-matriz-de-decision\"><\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8981<strong>\u5236\u5b9a\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635\uff0c<\/strong>\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u5b9a\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6f84\u6e05\u60a8\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u51b3\u7b56\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u786e\u5b9a\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9009\u9879\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u8db3\u667a\u591a\u8c0b\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u51b3\u7b56\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8f93\u5165\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u592a\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6240\u9009\u9009\u9879\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6743<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6570\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8be5\u5206\u6570\u5c06\u4e58\u4ee5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u5206\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u8bc4\u4f30\u9009\u9879<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5206\u914d\u5206\u6570\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u6240\u6709\u5206\u6570\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u6743\u91cd\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u9879<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\u540e\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5206\u6570\u5c06\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5f97\u5206\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u60a8\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635\u4e0e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u77e9\u9635\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u522b\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f02\u540c\uff1a <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span><strong>\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/\u77e9\u9635\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6216\u77e9\u9635\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\/\">\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u77e9\u9635<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ejemplo-de-matriz-de-decision\"><\/span>\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635\u793a\u4f8b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5e0c\u671b\u79df\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5404\u79cd\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u5de5\u4eba\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u5de5\u8d44\u53ef\u53d8\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u89e3\u96c7\u7b49\u3002\u5236\u5b9a\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u8d2d\u4e70\u54ea\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4e09\u79cd\u8d2d\u4e70\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8f6f\u4ef6A<\/li>\n<li>\u8f6f\u4ef6B<\/li>\n<li> C\u8bed\u8a00\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6807\u51c6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ef7\u683c<\/li>\n<li>\u597d\u5904<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210<\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u6ce8\u5ba2\u6237<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u51b3\u7b56\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u914d1\u52305\u7684\u6743\u91cd\uff0c1\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u592a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c5\u8868\u793a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ef7\u683c \u2192 5<\/li>\n<li>\u7279\u70b9 \u2192 4<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210 \u2192 2<\/li>\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1 \u2192 1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u653e\u5728\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u884c\u4e2d\u5e76\u5c06\u51b3\u7b56\u6807\u51c6\u653e\u5728\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u5217\u4e2d\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5907\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u4ece 1 \u5230 5 \u7684\u8bc4\u5206\uff1a <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"555\" height=\"194\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/matrice-de-decision.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7948\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u6570\u4e58\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5206\u6570\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u4e2a\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\uff1a <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"650\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/matrice-de-decision-1.png\" alt=\"\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\" class=\"wp-image-7945\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6 B \u662f\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635\u4e2d\u5f97\u5206\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u62e9\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u5e76\u8d2d\u4e70\u8f6f\u4ef6 B. <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span><strong>\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/\u6234\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u77e9\u9635\/\">\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u77e9\u9635<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"cuando-usar-una-matriz-de-decision\"><\/span>\u4f55\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u5f53\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u4ec5\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u6539\u8fdb\u673a\u4f1a\u65f6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u5f53\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u51e0\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5f53\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span 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