{"id":397,"date":"2023-08-01T03:34:45","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T03:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%8d%a1%e6%88%96%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%9b%be\/"},"modified":"2023-08-01T03:34:45","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T03:34:45","slug":"%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%8d%a1%e6%88%96%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%9b%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%8d%a1%e6%88%96%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%9b%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63a7\u5236\u5361\uff08\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u5361\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\uff08\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u5b83\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%c2%bfque-es-un-grafico-de-control\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u63a7\u5236\u56fe<\/strong>\uff08\u6216<strong>\u63a7\u5236\u56fe<\/strong>\uff09\u662f\u8868\u793a\u8d28\u91cf\u7279\u6027\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u503c\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u9650\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u9650 (LCS)<\/strong> \uff1a\u8fd9\u6761\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u9650 (LCI)<\/strong> \uff1a\u8fd9\u6761\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u4e2d\u5fc3\u503c<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u7ebf\u3002\u70b9\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u8fd9\u6761\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u8d8a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"650\" height=\"328\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/carte-de-controle-carte-de-controle.png\" alt=\"\u63a7\u5236\u5361\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\" class=\"wp-image-7233\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u7531 Walter Andrew Shewhart \u4e8e 1920 \u5e74\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>Shewhart \u56fe<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5355\u5143\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u8d22\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ee9\u6548\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e03\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u8d28\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span><strong>\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\uff1a<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/7-\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u8d28\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\/\">7 \u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u8d28\u91cf\u5de5\u5177<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"tipos-de-graficos-de-control\"><\/span>\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\uff08\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\uff09\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:32px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u53d8\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u56fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u8fde\u7eed\u6570\u636e\u3002\u53d8\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/span>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:circle\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px; margin-top:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>XR \u63a7\u5236\u56fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>XS\u63a7\u5236\u56fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u8d28\u91cf\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u548c\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>I-MR \u53d8\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u56fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e2a\u522b\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\u548c\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u7ed8\u5236\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:32px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5c5e\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u56fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5355\u5143\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e9a\u578b\uff1a<\/span>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type:circle\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px; margin-top:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u63a7\u5236\u5361P<\/strong> \uff1a\u8868\u793a\u7f3a\u9677\u5355\u5143\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>NP \u63a7\u5236\u56fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed8\u5236\u6052\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5355\u5143\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u63a7\u5236\u56feC<\/strong> \uff1a\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e2d\u73b0\u8c61\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u63a7\u5236\u56fe U<\/strong> \uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u53d8\u65f6\u6bcf\u6d4b\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span><strong>\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/\u63a7\u5236\u5361\u7c7b\u578b\/\">\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"como-hacer-un-grafico-de-control\"><\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u4f5c\u63a7\u5236\u56fe<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u7684<\/strong>\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/strong>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bf9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7279\u6027\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/strong>\u6839\u636e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u8c03\u67e5\u9700\u8981\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u65e6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6848\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u624d\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u5206\u6790\u6837\u672c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u91c7\u6837\u9891\u7387\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u63a7\u5236\u9650\uff1a<\/strong>\u6839\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u503c\u53ca\u5176\u63a7\u5236\u9650\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u9650\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ee5\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6837\u672c\u503c\u548c\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u662f\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/strong>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5206\u6790\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"interpretacion-de-un-grafico-de-control\"><\/span>\u89e3\u91ca\u63a7\u5236\u56fe<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed8\u5236\u70b9\u8d85\u51fa\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5faa\u73af<\/strong>\u2013 \u5f53\u70b9\u4ec5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u503c\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\u65f6\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b 7 \u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c 11 \u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u70b9\u4e2d\u6709 10 \u4e2a\uff0c\u6216\u8005 14 \u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u70b9\u4e2d\u6709 12 \u6216 13 \u4e2a\uff0c\u6216\u8005 14 \u4e2a\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7 17 \u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u70b9\uff0c\u6216\u8005 16 \u4e2a\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7 20 \u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u70b9\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u5219\u6709 c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u70b9\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u516d\u4e2a\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u70b9\u8fde\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5468\u671f\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u70b9\u4ee5\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: 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