{"id":52,"date":"2023-08-06T01:14:35","date_gmt":"2023-08-06T01:14:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/%e5%88%86%e5%b1%82%e6%8a%bd%e6%a0%b7\/"},"modified":"2023-08-06T01:14:35","modified_gmt":"2023-08-06T01:14:35","slug":"%e5%88%86%e5%b1%82%e6%8a%bd%e6%a0%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/%e5%88%86%e5%b1%82%e6%8a%bd%e6%a0%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u60a8\u5c06\u627e\u5230\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n

<\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u603b\u4f53\u5206\u7ec4\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u5206\u5c42\uff09\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u6837\u672c\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u603b\u4f53\u5206\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4e2a\u4f53\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6837\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9636\u5c42\u662f\u540c\u8d28\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\u3002 <\/p>\n

\n
\"\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u5f53\u603b\u4f53\u7531\u975e\u5e38\u540c\u8d28\u4e14\u5f7c\u6b64\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5c42\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e4b\u548c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"N=N_1+N_2+N_3+\\dots+N_k\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u4e4b\u548c\u7b49\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u603b\u6837\u672c\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"n=n_1+n_2+n_3+\\dots+n_k\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u6765\u5206\u522b\u6307\u5b9a\u603b\u4f53\u6216\u6837\u672c\u3002 <\/p>\n

<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u76ee\u6807\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u9009\u62e9\u53d8\u91cf\u5206\u5c42<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5c42\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u786e\u5b9a\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u8ba1\u7b97\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6837\u672c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u7684\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u4ece\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u6837\u672c\u7684\u5143\u7d20<\/strong>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u5728\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5c42\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u793a\u4f8b\u89e3\u91ca\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u7684\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n

    <\/span>\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • \u5747\u5300\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837<\/strong><\/li>\n
    • \u91c7\u6837\u662f<\/span>\u6700\u4f73\u7684<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u4e0b\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002 <\/p>\n

      <\/span>\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837<\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u5728\u5206\u5c42\u6bd4\u4f8b\u62bd\u6837<\/strong>\u6216\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u914d\u62bd\u6837\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6837\u672c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6bd4\u53e6\u4e00\u5c42\u5927\uff0c\u5219\u6700\u7ec8\u6837\u672c\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u6765\u81ea\u8be5\u5c42\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u5c0f\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\uff0c\u5219\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u8be5\u5c42\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5f53\u5c42\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u540c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6837\u672c\u5305\u542b\u6765\u81ea\u8f83\u5927\u5c42\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6570\u91cf<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5fc5\u987b\u9664\u4ee5\u6240\u6709\u5c42\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e4b\u548c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u662f\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5c42\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4e58\u4ee5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \"n_i=n\\cdot<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u91d1\u5b50<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \"n\"<\/p>\n

      \u662f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u603b\u6837\u672c\u91cf\uff0c<\/p>\n

      \"n_i\"<\/p>\n

      \u5c42\u4e2d\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6570\u91cf<\/p>\n

      \"i\"<\/p>\n

      \u5305\u542b\u5728\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c<\/p>\n

      \"N_i\"<\/p>\n

      \u5730\u5c42\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n

      \"i\"<\/p>\n

      \uff0c \u548c<\/p>\n

      \"N\"<\/p>\n

      \u603b\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u603b\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709 150 \u540d\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u62bd\u53d6 50 \u540d\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5c42\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • 20\u5c81\u81f329\u5c81\uff1a35\u540d\u5de5\u4eba<\/li>\n
      • 30\u5c81\u81f339\u5c81\uff1a57\u540d\u5458\u5de5<\/li>\n
      • 40\u5c81\u81f349\u5c81\uff1a42\u540d\u5458\u5de5<\/li>\n
      • 50\u5c81\u81f359\u5c81\uff1a16\u540d\u5458\u5de5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5c42\uff0c\u62bd\u6837\u5c06\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n

        \n
        \"\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

        <\/span>\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u5728\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837<\/strong>\u6216\u5747\u5300\u9644\u52a0\u62bd\u6837\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6837\u672c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u62bd\u6837\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\u6bd4\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6216\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9636\u5c42\u5728\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u90fd\u5c06\u7531\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u4e2d\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c<\/strong>\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u6240\u9700\u6837\u672c\u5927\u5c0f\u9664\u4ee5\u73b0\u6709\u5c42\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \"n_i=\\cfrac{n}{k}\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \u91d1\u5b50<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \"n\"<\/p>\n

        \u662f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u603b\u6837\u672c\u91cf\uff0c<\/p>\n

        \"n_i\"<\/p>\n

        \u5c42\u4e2d\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6570\u91cf<\/p>\n

        \"i\"<\/p>\n

        \u8c01\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u5728\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/p>\n

        \"k\"<\/p>\n

        \u4eba\u53e3\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u6309\u7167\u524d\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981 50 \u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u6709 4 \u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u7684\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \"n_i=\\cfrac{50}{4}=12,5\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c42\u5c06\u6709 12 \u540d\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c42\u5c06\u6709 13 \u540d\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fbe\u5230 50 \u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n

        \n
        \"\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

        \u6b63\u5982\u60a8\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u7684\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u65e0\u5173\u3002 <\/p>\n

        <\/span>\u6700\u4f18\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u5728\u6700\u4f73\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6570\u91cf\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53d8\u5f02\u6027\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5730\u5c42\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6837\u672c\u91cf\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u53d8\u5f02\u6027\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5730\u5c42\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5143\u7d20\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u6837\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \"n_i=n\\cdot<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \u91d1\u5b50<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \"n\"<\/p>\n

        \u662f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u603b\u6837\u672c\u91cf\uff0c<\/p>\n

        \"n_i\"<\/p>\n

        \u662f\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6570\u91cf<\/p>\n

        \"i\"<\/p>\n

        \u5305\u542b\u5728\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c<\/p>\n

        \"\\sigma_i\"<\/p>\n

        \u662f\u5c42\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\uff08\u6216\u5178\u578b\u504f\u5dee\uff09<\/p>\n

        \"i\"<\/p>\n

        \uff0c \u548c<\/p>\n

        \"N_i\"<\/p>\n

        \u662f\u5730\u5c42\u7684\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n

        \"i\"<\/p>\n

        \u3002 <\/p>\n

        <\/span>\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9<\/span><\/h2>\n

        \u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a <\/p>\n

        \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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