{"id":53,"date":"2023-08-06T00:50:14","date_gmt":"2023-08-06T00:50:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%8a%bd%e6%a0%b7\/"},"modified":"2023-08-06T00:50:14","modified_gmt":"2023-08-06T00:50:14","slug":"%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%8a%bd%e6%a0%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%8a%bd%e6%a0%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837\u3001\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f55\u65f6\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u62bd\u6837\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%c2%bfque-es-el-muestreo-sistematico\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6982\u7387\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u95f4\u9694\u9009\u62e9\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u3002 <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/echantillonnage-systematique.png\" alt=\"\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837\" class=\"wp-image-936\" width=\"449\" height=\"444\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u6240\u9700\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ece\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u4e00\u6837\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u62bd\u6837\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b80\u5355\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837<\/li>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837<\/li>\n<li>\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728 probabilistica.com\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6982\u7387\u62bd\u6837\u90fd\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u66f4\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6982\u7387\u62bd\u6837\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884c\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"como-hacer-un-muestreo-sistematico\"><\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:12px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u5b9a\u4e49\u76ee\u6807\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:12px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u7684<strong>\u6837\u672c\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:12px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u8ba1\u7b97<strong>\u91c7\u6837\u95f4\u9694<\/strong>\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u6a21\u9664\u4ee5\u6837\u672c\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:12px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9<strong>\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u9009\u62e9\u6837\u672c\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u91c7\u6837\u95f4\u9694\u4f1a\u8fde\u7eed\u6dfb\u52a0<\/strong>\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u603b\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6982\u7387\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837\u4e2d\u7684\u6837\u672c\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u95f4\u9694\u9009\u53d6\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u7ec8\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6837\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591f\u5145\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u91c7\u6837\u95f4\u9694\u4e0d\u662f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u6240\u9009\u7684\u6837\u672c\u5c06\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ejemplo-de-muestreo-sistematico\"><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837\u793a\u4f8b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u6b64\u7c7b\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9 1000 \u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97 50 \u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u91c7\u6837\u95f4\u9694\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u6a21\u9664\u4ee5\u6837\u672c\u89c4\u6a21\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e9d19a94d1eb83b7ab2fe075627c9ccf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"k=\\cfrac{1000}{50}=20\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"112\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u3002\u8981\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8fExcel\u6765\u83b7\u53d61\u523020\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff09\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u6570\u5b57 17\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c0fd149b35ad3c5fb100791560921906_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{primer elemento de la poblaci\\'on} = 17\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"291\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u91c7\u6837\u95f4\u9694 (20) \u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6570\u5b57 17\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ece\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u518d\u9009\u62e9 49 \u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u662f 50\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-759adbb862ea83913516d751a0d91973_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{muestra}= 17, 37, 57, 77, 97, 117,\\ldots ,997\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"306\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba4\u540c\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5143\u7d20\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u6837\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ventajas-y-desventajas-del-muestreo-sistematico\"><\/span>\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n<th>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4e0e\u91c7\u6837\u95f4\u9694\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u6837\u672c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u8fd9\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u6240\u9009\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u65e6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u521d\u59cb\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u603b\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u6837\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u6bd4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837\u65e2\u5feb\u901f\u53c8\u5bb9\u6613\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u5c5e\u6027\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u79ef\u6781\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5b83\u4ece\u6574\u4e2a\u603b\u4f53\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u6837\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u62bd\u6837\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec5\u4ece\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u603b\u4f53\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u6837\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u6392\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b4f62c02d02810729f341b0f60bb2bd6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{M}\\quad \\text{H}\\quad  \\text{M}\\quad \\text{H}\\quad  \\text{M}\\quad \\text{H}\\quad  \\text{M}\\quad \\text{H}\\quad  \\text{M}\\quad \\text{H}\\quad  \\text{M} \\quad \\text{H} \" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"372\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528 2 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