{"id":54,"date":"2023-08-06T00:14:37","date_gmt":"2023-08-06T00:14:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/%e6%95%b4%e7%be%a4%e6%8a%bd%e6%a0%b7\/"},"modified":"2023-08-06T00:14:37","modified_gmt":"2023-08-06T00:14:37","slug":"%e6%95%b4%e7%be%a4%e6%8a%bd%e6%a0%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/cn\/%e6%95%b4%e7%be%a4%e6%8a%bd%e6%a0%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837\u3002\u60a8\u5c06\u627e\u5230\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u5b50\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f55\u65f6\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u7c7b\u62bd\u6837\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%c2%bfque-es-el-muestreo-por-conglomerados\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6837\u672c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u603b\u4f53\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7c07\uff08\u7fa4\u4f53\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u7814\u7a76\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c07\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u603b\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837<strong>\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u6240\u5212\u5206\u7684\u7ec4\uff08\u6216\u7c07\uff09\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u4ee3\u8868\u603b\u4f53<\/strong>\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/echantillonnage-en-grappes.png\" alt=\"\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837\" class=\"wp-image-961\" width=\"489\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, 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normal;\">\u786e\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:12px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/strong>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06\u603b\u4f53\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u8be6\u5c3d\u4e14\u4e0d\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u6784\u6210\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u6837\u672c\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u4eba\u53e3\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u54ea\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6309\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5373\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8be5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u805a\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u8fdb\u884c\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u603b\u4f53\u4eba\u53e3\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7c07\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u91c7\u6837\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6027\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ejemplo-de-muestreo-por-conglomerados\"><\/span>\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837\u793a\u4f8b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5411\u60a8\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6b64\u7c7b\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u5bb6\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u8c03\u67e5\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7fa4\u5206\u7ec4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6309\u5ba2\u6237\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u5c31\u4f1a\u662f\u5f02\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u2026\u2026\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u96c6\u7fa4\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e9b\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u6570\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u8db3\u591f\u5927\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u8db3\u591f\u5c0f\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6240\u9009\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u62bd\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"tipos-de-muestreos-por-conglomerados\"><\/span>\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6b65\u9aa4\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5355\u9636\u6bb5\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837<\/strong>\uff1a\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ea\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u62bd\u6837\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6837\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9636\u6bb5\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7edf\u8ba1\u6837\u672c\u65f6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u805a\u7c7b\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u6837\u672c\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5927\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5bf9\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u8fdb\u884c\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8be5\u7701\u4efd\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u805a\u7c7b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u805a\u7c7b\u62bd\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u62bd\u6837\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7fa4\u62bd\u6837\uff0c\u7136\u540e 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