{"id":1221,"date":"2023-07-27T05:56:29","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T05:56:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/hi\/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97\/"},"modified":"2023-07-27T05:56:29","modified_gmt":"2023-07-27T05:56:29","slug":"%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/hi\/%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0906\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0917\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 (\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u0923)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/hi\/\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923-\u0914\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0917\u092e\u0928-\u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/a> \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/hi\/\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939-\u0935\u093f\u091a\u0930\u0923-\u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/a> \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/hi\/\u092c\u0948\u0917\u093f\u0902\u0917-\u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928-\u0932\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u092c\u0948\u0917\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 <em>\u092c\u0942\u091f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/em> \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-slot-rendered-dynamic=\"true\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092c\u0948\u0917\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1.<\/strong> \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947 <em>\u092c\u0940<\/em> \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>2.<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>3.<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0938\u0948\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947, \u0939\u092e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092c\u0948\u0917 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092f\u0939 \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0906\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923-\u0926\u0930-\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u091a\u0930\u0923 1: \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">library<\/span> (dplyr) <span style=\"color: #008080;\">#for data wrangling<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #993300;\">library<\/span> (e1071) <span style=\"color: #008080;\">#for calculating variable importance<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #993300;\">library<\/span> (caret) <span style=\"color: #008080;\">#for general model fitting<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #993300;\">library<\/span> (rpart) <span style=\"color: #008080;\">#for fitting decision trees<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #993300;\">library<\/span> (ipred) <span style=\"color: #008080;\">#for fitting bagged decision trees\n<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u091a\u0930\u0923 2: \u092c\u0948\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0907\u0938 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0939\u092e <strong>\u090f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 153 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#view structure of air quality dataset<\/span>\nstr(airquality)\n\n'data.frame': 153 obs. of 6 variables:\n $ Ozone: int 41 36 12 18 NA 28 23 19 8 NA ...\n $Solar.R: int 190 118 149 313 NA NA 299 99 19 194 ...\n $ Wind: num 7.4 8 12.6 11.5 14.3 14.9 8.6 13.8 20.1 8.6 ...\n $ Temp: int 67 72 74 62 56 66 65 59 61 69 ...\n $Month: int 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 ...\n $Day: int 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ...\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f <strong>\u0906\u0908\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921<\/strong> \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u092c\u0948\u0917\u093f\u0902\u0917()<\/strong> \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#make this example reproducible\n<\/span>set.seed(1)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#fit the bagged model\n<\/span>bag &lt;- bagging(\n  formula = Ozone ~ .,\n  data = airquality,\n  nbagg = <span style=\"color: #008000;\">150<\/span> ,   \n  coob = <span style=\"color: #008000;\">TRUE<\/span> ,\n  control = rpart. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">control<\/span> (minsplit = <span style=\"color: #008000;\">2<\/span> , cp = <span style=\"color: #008000;\">0<\/span> )\n)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#display fitted bagged model\n<\/span>bag\n\nBagging regression trees with 150 bootstrap replications \n\nCall: bagging.data.frame(formula = Ozone ~ ., data = airquality, nbagg = 150, \n    coob = TRUE, control = rpart.control(minsplit = 2, cp = 0))\n\nOut-of-bag estimate of root mean squared error: 17.4973<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>150<\/strong> \u092c\u0942\u091f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0909\u091f-\u0911\u092b-\u092c\u0948\u0917 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0915\u094b\u092c<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 <strong>rpart.control()<\/strong> \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u091f = 2:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940 = 0<\/strong> . \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948. \u0907\u0938\u0947 0 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930, \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u092c\u0948\u0917\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947, \u0939\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0909\u091f-\u0911\u092b-\u092c\u0948\u0917 \u0906\u0930\u090f\u092e\u090f\u0938\u0908 <strong>17.4973<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u091a\u0930\u0923 3: \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u092c\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092b\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092c\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0939\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0930\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092f\u094b\u0917) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u0947, \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f <strong>\u0915\u0948\u0930\u0947\u091f<\/strong> \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 <strong>varImp()<\/strong> \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u092b\u093f\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0917 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0949\u091f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f:<\/span> <\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#calculate variable importance\n<\/span>VI &lt;- data.frame(var= <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">names<\/span> (airquality[,-1]), imp= <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">varImp<\/span> (bag))\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#sort variable importance descending\n<\/span>VI_plot &lt;- VI[ <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">order<\/span> (VI$Overall, decreasing= <span style=\"color: #008000;\">TRUE<\/span> ),]\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#visualize variable importance with horizontal bar plot\n<\/span>barplot(VI_plot$Overall,\n        names.arg= <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">rownames<\/span> (VI_plot),\n        horiz= <span style=\"color: #008000;\">TRUE<\/span> ,\n        col=' <span style=\"color: #008000;\">steelblue<\/span> ',\n        xlab=' <span style=\"color: #008000;\">Variable Importance<\/span> ')\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12115 \" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/sac1.png\" alt=\"\u0906\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\" width=\"424\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0939\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u094b\u0932\u0930.\u0906\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f <strong>\u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u091a\u0930\u0923 4: \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u0928\u090f \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092c\u0948\u0917 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#define new observation\n<\/span>new &lt;- data.frame(Solar.R=150, Wind=8, Temp=70, Month=5, Day=5)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#use fitted bagged model to predict Ozone value of new observation\n<\/span>predict(bag, newdata=new)\n\n24.4866666666667\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u092b\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092c\u0948\u0917 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f <strong>24,487<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0907\u0938 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0921 <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Statorials\/R-Guides\/blob\/main\/bagging.R\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902<\/a> \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b 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