{"id":3741,"date":"2023-07-15T20:00:36","date_gmt":"2023-07-15T20:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/id\/panda-tambahkan-kurangi-waktu-tanggal-waktu\/"},"modified":"2023-07-15T20:00:36","modified_gmt":"2023-07-15T20:00:36","slug":"panda-tambahkan-kurangi-waktu-tanggal-waktu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/id\/panda-tambahkan-kurangi-waktu-tanggal-waktu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pandas: cara menambah\/mengurangi waktu ke datetime"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

Anda dapat menggunakan sintaks dasar berikut untuk menambah atau mengurangi waktu dari tanggal\/waktu di panda:<\/span><\/p>\n

 #add time to datetime<\/span>\ndf[' new_datetime<\/span> '] = df[' my_datetime<\/span> '] + pd. Timedelta<\/span> (hours= 5<\/span> , minutes= 10<\/span> , seconds= 3<\/span> )\n\n#subtract time from datetime<\/span>\ndf[' new_datetime<\/span> '] = df[' my_datetime<\/span> '] - pd. Timedelta<\/span> (hours= 5<\/span> , minutes= 10<\/span> , seconds= 3<\/span> ) \n<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan sintaksis ini dalam praktiknya.<\/span><\/p>\n
 Contoh: Tambah\/Kurangi Waktu ke Datetime di Pandas<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
 Katakanlah kita memiliki panda DataFrame berikut yang menunjukkan penjualan yang dilakukan oleh sebuah toko pada 10 tanggal dan waktu berbeda:<\/span><\/p>\n
 import<\/span> pandas as<\/span> pd\n\n#createDataFrame\ndf = pd. DataFrame<\/span> ({' time<\/span> ': pd.date_range<\/span> (' 2022-01-01<\/span> ', periods= 10<\/span> ),\n                   ' sales<\/span> ': [14, 22, 25, 29, 31, 10, 12, 8, 22, 25]})\n\n#view DataFrame\n<\/span>print<\/span> (df)\n\n        time sales\n0 2022-01-01 14\n1 2022-01-02 22\n2 2022-01-03 25\n3 2022-01-04 29\n4 2022-01-05 31\n5 2022-01-06 10\n6 2022-01-07 12\n7 2022-01-08 8\n8 2022-01-09 22\n9 2022-01-10 25<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
 Kita dapat menggunakan fungsi pandas Timedelta<\/strong> untuk menambahkan 5 jam, 10 menit, dan 3 detik ke setiap nilai waktu dan tanggal di kolom “waktu”:<\/span><\/p>\n
 #create new column that contains time + 5 hours, 10 minutes, 3 seconds\n<\/span>df[' time_plus_some<\/span> '] = df[' time<\/span> '] + pd. Timedelta<\/span> (hours= 5<\/span> , minutes= 10<\/span> , seconds= 3<\/span> )\n\n#view updated DataFrame\n<\/span>print<\/span> (df)\n\n        time sales time_plus_some\n0 2022-01-01 14 2022-01-01 05:10:03\n1 2022-01-02 22 2022-01-02 05:10:03\n2 2022-01-03 25 2022-01-03 05:10:03\n3 2022-01-04 29 2022-01-04 05:10:03\n4 2022-01-05 31 2022-01-05 05:10:03\n5 2022-01-06 10 2022-01-06 05:10:03\n6 2022-01-07 12 2022-01-07 05:10:03\n7 2022-01-08 8 2022-01-08 05:10:03\n8 2022-01-09 22 2022-01-09 05:10:03\n9 2022-01-10 25 2022-01-10 05:10:03<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
 Dan kita dapat dengan mudah membuat kolom baru yang mengurangi 5 jam, 10 menit, dan 3 detik dari setiap nilai tanggal dan waktu di kolom “waktu”:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
 #create new column that contains time - 5 hours, 10 minutes, 3 seconds\n<\/span>df[' time_minus_some<\/span> '] = df[' time<\/span> '] - pd. Timedelta<\/span> (hours= 5<\/span> , minutes= 10<\/span> , seconds= 3<\/span> )\n\n#view updated DataFrame\n<\/span>print<\/span> (df)\n\n        time sales time_minus_some\n0 2022-01-01 14 2021-12-31 18:49:57\n1 2022-01-02 22 2022-01-01 18:49:57\n2 2022-01-03 25 2022-01-02 18:49:57\n3 2022-01-04 29 2022-01-03 18:49:57\n4 2022-01-05 31 2022-01-04 18:49:57\n5 2022-01-06 10 2022-01-05 18:49:57\n6 2022-01-07 12 2022-01-06 18:49:57\n7 2022-01-08 8 2022-01-07 18:49:57\n8 2022-01-09 22 2022-01-08 18:49:57\n9 2022-01-10 25 2022-01-09 18:49:57\n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
 Catatan #1<\/strong> : Dalam contoh ini, kami menggunakan jumlah jam, menit, dan detik tertentu, namun Anda juga dapat menggunakan salah satu unit ini saja jika Anda mau. Misalnya, Anda dapat menentukan pd.Timedelta(hours=5)<\/strong> untuk menambahkan lima jam ke nilai datetime.<\/span><\/p>\n
 Catatan #2<\/strong> : Anda dapat menemukan dokumentasi lengkap fungsi pandas Timedelta<\/strong> di sini<\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n
 Sumber daya tambahan<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
 Tutorial berikut menjelaskan cara melakukan tugas umum lainnya di panda:<\/span><\/p>\n
 Bagaimana cara mengubah Timedelta ke Int di Pandas<\/a>
 Bagaimana mengonversi DateTime menjadi string di Pandas<\/a>
 Bagaimana cara mengubah stempel waktu menjadi tanggal\/waktu di Pandas<\/a>
 Cara membuat kolom tanggal dari tahun, bulan dan hari di Pandas<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Anda dapat menggunakan sintaks dasar berikut untuk menambah atau mengurangi waktu dari tanggal\/waktu di panda: #add time to datetime df[‘ new_datetime ‘] = df[‘ my_datetime ‘] + pd. Timedelta (hours= 5 , minutes= 10 , seconds= 3 ) #subtract time from datetime df[‘ new_datetime ‘] = df[‘ my_datetime ‘] – pd. Timedelta (hours= 5 , […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nPandas: Cara menambah\/mengurangi waktu ke Datetime - Statorials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tutorial ini menjelaskan cara menambah dan mengurangi waktu dari tanggal\/waktu di Pandas, dengan sebuah contoh.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/id\/panda-tambahkan-kurangi-waktu-tanggal-waktu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pandas: Cara menambah\/mengurangi waktu ke Datetime - Statorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tutorial ini menjelaskan cara menambah dan mengurangi waktu dari tanggal\/waktu di Pandas, dengan sebuah contoh.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/id\/panda-tambahkan-kurangi-waktu-tanggal-waktu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Statorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-15T20:00:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Benjamin anderson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Ditulis oleh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Benjamin anderson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimasi waktu membaca\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 menit\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/id\/panda-tambahkan-kurangi-waktu-tanggal-waktu\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/id\/panda-tambahkan-kurangi-waktu-tanggal-waktu\/\",\"name\":\"Pandas: Cara menambah\/mengurangi waktu ke Datetime - Statorials\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/id\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-15T20:00:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-15T20:00:36+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/id\/#\/schema\/person\/3d17a1160dd2d052b7c78e502cb9ec81\"},\"description\":\"Tutorial ini menjelaskan cara menambah dan mengurangi waktu dari tanggal\/waktu di Pandas, dengan sebuah contoh.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/id\/panda-tambahkan-kurangi-waktu-tanggal-waktu\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/id\/panda-tambahkan-kurangi-waktu-tanggal-waktu\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/id\/panda-tambahkan-kurangi-waktu-tanggal-waktu\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/id\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Pandas: cara menambah\/mengurangi waktu ke datetime\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/id\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/id\/\",\"name\":\"Statorials\",\"description\":\"Panduan anda untuk kompetensi statistik!\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/id\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"id\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/id\/#\/schema\/person\/3d17a1160dd2d052b7c78e502cb9ec81\",\"name\":\"Benjamin anderson\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/id\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/statorials.org\/id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Dr.-Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/statorials.org\/id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Dr.-Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Benjamin anderson\"},\"description\":\"Halo, saya Benjamin, pensiunan profesor statistika yang menjadi guru Statorial yang berdedikasi. 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