{"id":1799,"date":"2023-07-24T22:39:38","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T22:39:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ko\/r%e1%84%8b%e1%85%b4-%e1%84%89%e1%85%ae%e1%84%8c%e1%85%b5%e1%86%b8-%e1%84%80%e1%85%b5%e1%84%82%e1%85%b3%e1%86%bc\/"},"modified":"2023-07-24T22:39:38","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T22:39:38","slug":"r%e1%84%8b%e1%85%b4-%e1%84%89%e1%85%ae%e1%84%8c%e1%85%b5%e1%86%b8-%e1%84%80%e1%85%b5%e1%84%82%e1%85%b3%e1%86%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ko\/r%e1%84%8b%e1%85%b4-%e1%84%89%e1%85%ae%e1%84%8c%e1%85%b5%e1%86%b8-%e1%84%80%e1%85%b5%e1%84%82%e1%85%b3%e1%86%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"R\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc9d1 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95(\uc608\uc81c \ud3ec\ud568)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tidyr.tidyverse.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tidyr<\/a> \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\uc758 <strong>Gather()<\/strong> \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5f4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud0a4-\uac12 \uc30d\uc744 &#8220;\uc218\uc9d1&#8221;\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uc774 \ud568\uc218\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\ubb38\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\uc218\uc9d1(\ub370\uc774\ud130, \ud0a4 \uac12 \ub4f1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uae08:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>data<\/strong> : \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc758 \uc774\ub984<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>key<\/strong> : \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \ud0a4 \uceec\ub7fc\uc758 \uc774\ub984<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>value<\/strong> : \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uac12 \uc5f4\uc758 \uc774\ub984<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u2026<\/strong> : \uc218\uc9d1\ud560 \uc5f4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\ub2e4\uc74c \uc608\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\uc608\uc2dc 1: \ub450 \uc5f4\uc758 \uac12 \uc218\uc9d1<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">R\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create data frame<\/span>\ndf &lt;- data. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">frame<\/span> (player=c('A', 'B', 'C', 'D'),\n                 year1=c(12, 15, 19, 19),\n                 year2=c(22, 29, 18, 12))\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#view data frame\n<\/span>df\n\n  player year1 year2\n1 to 12 22\n2 B 15 29\n3 C 19 18\n4 D 19 12<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Gather()<\/strong> \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 &#8220;\uc5f0\ub3c4&#8221;\uc640 &#8220;\ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8&#8221;\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5f4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\">library<\/span> (tidyr)\n<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#gather data from columns 2 and 3<\/span>\ngather(df, key=\" <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">year<\/span> \", value=\" <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">points<\/span> \", 2:3)\n\n  player year points\n1 A year1 12\n2 B year1 15\n3 C year1 19\n4 D year1 19\n5 A year2 22\n6 B year2 29\n7 C year2 18\n8 D year2 12<\/strong><\/pre>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\uc608\uc2dc 2: 2\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac12 \uc218\uc9d1<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">R\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create data frame<\/span>\ndf2 &lt;- data. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">frame<\/span> (player=c('A', 'B', 'C', 'D'),\n                  year1=c(12, 15, 19, 19),\n                  year2=c(22, 29, 18, 12),\n                  year3=c(17, 17, 22, 25))\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#view data frame\n<\/span>df2\n\n  player year1 year2 year3\n1 A 12 22 17\n2 B 15 29 17\n3 C 19 18 22\n4 D 19 12 25<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Gather()<\/strong> \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc5f4 2, 3, 4\uc758 \uac12\uc744 &#8220;\uc5f0\ub3c4&#8221;\uc640 &#8220;\ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8&#8221;\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5f4\ub85c &#8220;\uc218\uc9d1&#8221;\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\">library<\/span> (tidyr)\n<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#gather data from columns 2, 3, and 4<\/span>\ngather(df, key=\" <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">year<\/span> \", value=\" <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">points<\/span> \", 2:4)\n\n   player year points\n1 A year1 12\n2 B year1 15\n3 C year1 19\n4 D year1 19\n5 A year2 22\n6 B year2 29\n7 C year2 18\n8 D year2 12\n9 A year3 17\n10 B year3 17\n11 C year3 22\n12 D year3 25<\/strong><\/pre>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\ucd94\uac00 \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Tidyr<\/strong> \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 &#8220;\uc815\ub3c8\ub41c&#8221; \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uac01 \uc5f4\uc740 \ubcc0\uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uac01 \uc904\uc740 \uad00\ucc30\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uac01 \uc140\uc740 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uac12\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tidyr \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ub82c\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ko\/r\u110b\u1174-\u1112\u116a\u11a8\u1109\u1161\u11ab-\u1100\u1175\u1102\u1173\u11bc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Spread()<\/strong><\/a> \ud568\uc218.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>2.<\/strong> <strong>\uc218\uc9d1()<\/strong> \ud568\uc218.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>3.<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ko\/r\u110b\u1174-\u1107\u1167\u11af\u1103\u1169-\u1112\u1161\u11b7\u1109\u116e\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Separate()<\/strong><\/a> \ud568\uc218.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">4. <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ko\/r\u110b\u1174-\u1110\u1169\u11bc\u1112\u1161\u11b8-\u1100\u1175\u1102\u1173\u11bc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\ub2e8\uc704()<\/strong><\/a> \ud568\uc218.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uc774 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\ud558\uba74 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc5d0\uc11c &#8220;\uc815\ub9ac\ub41c&#8221; \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tidyr \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\uc758 Gather() \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5f4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud0a4-\uac12 \uc30d\uc744 &#8220;\uc218\uc9d1&#8221;\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud568\uc218\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\ubb38\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc9d1(\ub370\uc774\ud130, \ud0a4 \uac12 \ub4f1) \uae08: data : \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc758 \uc774\ub984 key : \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \ud0a4 \uceec\ub7fc\uc758 \uc774\ub984 value : \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uac12 \uc5f4\uc758 \uc774\ub984 \u2026 : \uc218\uc9d1\ud560 \uc5f4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \uc608\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc2dc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-20"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>R\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc9d1 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95(\uc608\uc81c \ud3ec\ud568)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc774 \ud29c\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc5bc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 R\uc758 Tidyr \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c Gather() \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc608\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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