{"id":2967,"date":"2023-07-19T20:47:38","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T20:47:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ko\/%e1%84%91%e1%85%b5%e1%84%87%e1%85%a9%e1%86%ba_%e1%84%83%e1%85%a5-%e1%84%80%e1%85%b5%e1%86%af%e1%84%8b%e1%85%a5%e1%84%8c%e1%85%b5%e1%84%86%e1%85%a7%e1%86%ab-r\/"},"modified":"2023-07-19T20:47:38","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T20:47:38","slug":"%e1%84%91%e1%85%b5%e1%84%87%e1%85%a9%e1%86%ba_%e1%84%83%e1%85%a5-%e1%84%80%e1%85%b5%e1%86%af%e1%84%8b%e1%85%a5%e1%84%8c%e1%85%b5%e1%84%86%e1%85%a7%e1%86%ab-r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ko\/%e1%84%91%e1%85%b5%e1%84%87%e1%85%a9%e1%86%ba_%e1%84%83%e1%85%a5-%e1%84%80%e1%85%b5%e1%86%af%e1%84%8b%e1%85%a5%e1%84%8c%e1%85%b5%e1%84%86%e1%85%a7%e1%86%ab-r\/","title":{"rendered":"R\uc5d0\uc11c pivot_longer()\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">R <a href=\"https:\/\/tidyr.tidyverse.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tidyr<\/a> \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\uc758 <strong>ivot_longer()<\/strong> \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ube14\ub85d\uc744 \uc640\uc774\ub4dc \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uae34 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uc774 \ud568\uc218\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\ubb38\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b><span style=\"color: #008000;\">library<\/span> (tidyr)\n\n<strong>df %&gt;% pivot_longer(cols=c(' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">var1<\/span> ', ' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">var2<\/span> ', ...),\n                    names_to=' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">col1_name<\/span> ',\n                    values_to=' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">col2_name<\/span> ')<\/strong>\n<\/b><\/span><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uae08:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>cols<\/strong> : \ud53c\ubc97\ud560 \uc5f4\uc758 \uc774\ub984<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>names_to<\/strong> : \uc0c8 \ubb38\uc790 \uc5f4\uc758 \uc774\ub984<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>value_to<\/strong> : \uc0c8 \uac12 \uc5f4\uc758 \uc774\ub984<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\ub2e4\uc74c \uc608\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\uad00\ub828:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ko\/\u1100\u1175\u11ab-\u1103\u1166\u110b\u1175\u1110\u1165\u110b\u116a-\u1102\u1165\u11b2\u110b\u1173\u11ab-\u1103\u1166\u110b\u1175\u1110\u1165\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uae34 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ub610\ub294 \ub113\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130: \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uc608: R\uc5d0\uc11c Pivot_longer() \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5f0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub18d\uad6c \uc120\uc218\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4dd\uc810\ud55c \uc810\uc218\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc774 R\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create data frame\n<\/span>df &lt;- data. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">frame<\/span> (player=c('A', 'B', 'C', 'D'),\n                 year1=c(12, 15, 19, 19),\n                 year2=c(22, 29, 18, 12))\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#view data frame\n<\/span>df\n\n  player year1 year2\n1 to 12 22\n2 B 15 29\n3 C 19 18\n4 D 19 12<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uc774 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc744 \uae34 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\uc804\ud558\ub824\uba74 <strong>ivot_longer()<\/strong> \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">library<\/span> (tidyr)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#pivot the data frame into a long format\n<\/span>df %&gt;% pivot_longer(cols=c(' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">year1<\/span> ', ' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">year2<\/span> '),\n                    names_to=' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">year<\/span> ',\n                    values_to=' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">points<\/span> ')\n\n# A tibble: 8 x 3\n  player year points\n      \n1 A year1 12\n2 A year2 22\n3 B year1 15\n4 B year2 29\n5 C year1 19\n6 C year2 18\n7 D year1 19\n8 D year2 12\n<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uc5f4 \uc774\ub984 <strong>year1<\/strong> \ubc0f <strong>year2<\/strong> \ub294 \uc774\uc81c &#8220;year&#8221;\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c8 \uc5f4\uc758 \uac12\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6d0\ub798 \uc5f4\uc758 \uac12\uc740 &#8220;points&#8221;\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c8 \uc5f4\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\ucd5c\uc885 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uae34 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\ucc38\uace0<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/tidyr.tidyverse.org\/reference\/pivot_longer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c<\/a> <strong>Pivot_longer()<\/strong> \ud568\uc218\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\uccb4 \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\ucd94\uac00 \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\ub2e4\uc74c \ud29c\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc5bc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 R\uc5d0\uc11c Tidyr \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ko\/\u1111\u1175\u1107\u1165\u11ba_\u110b\u116a\u110b\u1175\u1103\u1173-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">R\uc5d0\uc11c Pivot_wider()\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ko\/r\u110b\u1174-\u1112\u116a\u11a8\u1109\u1161\u11ab-\u1100\u1175\u1102\u1173\u11bc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">R\uc5d0\uc11c Spread \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ko\/r\u110b\u1174-\u1109\u116e\u110c\u1175\u11b8-\u1100\u1175\u1102\u1173\u11bc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">R\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc9d1 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ko\/r\u110b\u1174-\u1107\u1167\u11af\u1103\u1169-\u1112\u1161\u11b7\u1109\u116e\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">R\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ko\/r\u110b\u1174-\u1110\u1169\u11bc\u1112\u1161\u11b8-\u1100\u1175\u1102\u1173\u11bc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">R\uc5d0\uc11c Unite \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>R Tidyr \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\uc758 ivot_longer() \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ube14\ub85d\uc744 \uc640\uc774\ub4dc \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uae34 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud568\uc218\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\ubb38\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. library (tidyr) df %&gt;% pivot_longer(cols=c(&#8216; var1 &#8216;, &#8216; var2 &#8216;, &#8230;), names_to=&#8217; col1_name &#8216;, values_to=&#8217; col2_name &#8216;) \uae08: cols : \ud53c\ubc97\ud560 \uc5f4\uc758 \uc774\ub984 names_to : \uc0c8 \ubb38\uc790 \uc5f4\uc758 \uc774\ub984 value_to : \uc0c8 \uac12 \uc5f4\uc758 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-20"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>R\uc5d0\uc11c Pivot_longer()\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95 \u2013 Statorials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc774 \ud29c\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc5bc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 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