{"id":513,"date":"2023-07-29T15:53:45","date_gmt":"2023-07-29T15:53:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ko\/mutate%e1%84%85%e1%85%b3%e1%86%af-%e1%84%89%e1%85%a1%e1%84%8b%e1%85%ad%e1%86%bc%e1%84%92%e1%85%a1%e1%84%8b%e1%85%a7-r%e1%84%8b%e1%85%a6%e1%84%89%e1%85%a5-%e1%84%89%e1%85%a2-%e1%84%87%e1%85%a7%e1%86%ab\/"},"modified":"2023-07-29T15:53:45","modified_gmt":"2023-07-29T15:53:45","slug":"mutate%e1%84%85%e1%85%b3%e1%86%af-%e1%84%89%e1%85%a1%e1%84%8b%e1%85%ad%e1%86%bc%e1%84%92%e1%85%a1%e1%84%8b%e1%85%a7-r%e1%84%8b%e1%85%a6%e1%84%89%e1%85%a5-%e1%84%89%e1%85%a2-%e1%84%87%e1%85%a7%e1%86%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ko\/mutate%e1%84%85%e1%85%b3%e1%86%af-%e1%84%89%e1%85%a1%e1%84%8b%e1%85%ad%e1%86%bc%e1%84%92%e1%85%a1%e1%84%8b%e1%85%a7-r%e1%84%8b%e1%85%a6%e1%84%89%e1%85%a5-%e1%84%89%e1%85%a2-%e1%84%87%e1%85%a7%e1%86%ab\/","title":{"rendered":"Mutate\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec r\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uc774 \ud29c\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc5bc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 R\uc758 <strong>mutate()<\/strong> \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc5d0 \uc0c8 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>R\uc5d0 \uc0c8 \ubcc0\uc218 \ucd94\uac00<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\ub2e4\uc74c <strong>dplyr<\/strong> \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc5d0 \uc0c8 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>mutate()<\/strong> \u2013 \uae30\uc874 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc5d0 \uc0c8 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>transmute()<\/strong> \u2013 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc5d0 \uc0c8 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uc874 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>mutate_all()<\/strong> \u2013 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ud55c \ubc88\uc5d0 \uc218\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>mutate_at()<\/strong> \u2013 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc815 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>mutate_if()<\/strong> \u2013 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\ub3cc\uc5f0\ubcc0\uc774()<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>mutate()<\/strong> \ud568\uc218\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc5d0 \uc0c8 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">mutate()\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\ubb38\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>data &lt;- <span style=\"color: #800080;\">mutate<\/span> (new_variable = existing_variable\/3)<\/strong><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>data:<\/strong> \uc0c8 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ud560\ub2f9\ud560 \uc0c8 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ube14\ub85d<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>new_variable:<\/strong> \uc0c8 \ubcc0\uc218\uc758 \uc774\ub984<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\uae30\uc874_\ubcc0\uc218:<\/strong> \uc0c8 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc758 \uae30\uc874 \ubcc0\uc218<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub2e4\uc74c \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \ub0b4\uc7a5\ub41c <em>\ubd93\uaf43<\/em> \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc138\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 <em>root_sepal_width<\/em> \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#define data frame as the first six lines of the <em>iris<\/em> dataset<\/span>\ndata &lt;- head(iris)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#view data<\/span>\ndata\n\n# Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species\n#1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa\n#2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa\n#3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa\n#4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa\n#5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa\n#6 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 setosa\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#load <em>dplyr<\/em> library<\/span>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">library(dplyr)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#define new column <em>root_sepal_width<\/em> as the square root of the <em>Sepal.Width<\/em> variable<\/span>\ndata %&gt;% <span style=\"color: #800080;\">mutate<\/span> (root_sepal_width = sqrt(Sepal.Width))\n\n# Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species root_sepal_width\n#1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa 1.870829\n#2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa 1.732051\n#3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa 1.788854\n#4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa 1.760682\n#5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa 1.897367\n#6 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 setosa 1.974842\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\ubcc0\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub2e4()<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>transmute()<\/strong> \ud568\uc218\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc5d0 \uc0c8 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uc874 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc0c8 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc138\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uc874 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#define data frame as the first six lines of the <em>iris<\/em> dataset\n<\/span>data &lt;- head(iris)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#viewdata\n<\/span>data\n\n# Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species\n#1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa\n#2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa\n#3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa\n#4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa\n#5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa\n#6 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 setosa\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#define two new variables and remove all existing variables\n<\/span>data %&gt;% <span style=\"color: #800080;\">transmute<\/span> (root_sepal_width = sqrt(Sepal.Width),\n                   root_petal_width = sqrt(Petal.Width))\n\n# root_sepal_width root_petal_width\n#1 1.870829 0.4472136\n#2 1.732051 0.4472136\n#3 1.788854 0.4472136\n#4 1.760682 0.4472136\n#5 1.897367 0.4472136\n#6 1.974842 0.6324555\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>mutate_all()<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>mutate_all()<\/strong> \ud568\uc218\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ud55c \ubc88\uc5d0 \uc218\uc815\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c <strong>funs()<\/strong> \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubcc0\uc218\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud2b9\uc815 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 <strong>mutate_all()\uc744<\/strong> \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5f4\uc744 10\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#define new data frame as the first six rows of <em>iris<\/em> without the <em>Species<\/em> variable<\/span>\ndata2 &lt;- head(iris) %&gt;% select(-Species)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#view the new data frame<\/span>\ndata2\n\n# Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width\n#1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2\n#2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2\n#3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2\n#4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2\n#5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2\n#6 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#divide all variables in the data frame by 10\n<\/span>data2 %&gt;% <span style=\"color: #800080;\">mutate_all<\/span> (funs(.\/10))\n\n# Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width\n#1 0.51 0.35 0.14 0.02\n#2 0.49 0.30 0.14 0.02\n#3 0.47 0.32 0.13 0.02\n#4 0.46 0.31 0.15 0.02\n#5 0.50 0.36 0.14 0.02\n#6 0.54 0.39 0.17 0.04\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uc774\uc804 \ubcc0\uc218 \uc774\ub984\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ud560 \uc0c8 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ucd94\uac00 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>data2 %&gt;% <span style=\"color: #800080;\">mutate_all<\/span> (funs(mod = .\/10))\n\n# Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Sepal.Length_mod\n#1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 0.51\n#2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 0.49\n#3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 0.47\n#4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 0.46\n#5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 0.50\n#6 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 0.54\n# Sepal.Width_mod Petal.Length_mod Petal.Width_mod\n#1 0.35 0.14 0.02\n#2 0.30 0.14 0.02\n#3 0.32 0.13 0.02\n#4 0.31 0.15 0.02\n#5 0.36 0.14 0.02\n#6 0.39 0.17 0.04\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>mutate_at()<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>mutate_at()<\/strong> \ud568\uc218\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc815 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 <strong>mutate_at()\ub97c<\/strong> \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c 10\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>data2 %&gt;% <span style=\"color: #800080;\">mutate_at<\/span> (c(\"Sepal.Length\", \"Sepal.Width\"), funs(mod = .\/10))\n\n# Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Sepal.Length_mod\n#1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 0.51\n#2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 0.49\n#3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 0.47\n#4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 0.46\n#5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 0.50\n#6 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 0.54\n# Sepal.Width_mod\n#1 0.35\n#2 0.30\n#3 0.32\n#4 0.31\n#5 0.36\n#6 0.39<\/strong><\/pre>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>mutate_if()<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>mutate_if()<\/strong> \ud568\uc218\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 <strong>mutate_if()<\/strong> \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ud615 <em>\uc694\uc18c<\/em> \uc758 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ubb38\uc790 <em>\uc720\ud615<\/em> \uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#find variable type of each variable in a data frame<\/span>\ndata &lt;- head(iris)\nsapply(data, class)\n\n#Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species \n# \"numeric\" \"numeric\" \"numeric\" \"numeric\" \"factor\" \n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#convert any variable of type <em>factor<\/em> to type <em>character<\/em><\/span>\nnew_data &lt;- data %&gt;% mutate_if(is.factor, as.character)\nsapply(new_data, class)\n\n#Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species \n# \"numeric\" \"numeric\" \"numeric\" \"numeric\" \"character\"<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\ub2e4\uc74c \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 <strong>mutate_if()<\/strong> \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 <em>\uc22b\uc790<\/em> \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc18c\uc218\uc810 \uc774\ud558 \ud55c \uc790\ub9ac\ub85c \ubc18\uc62c\ub9bc\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#define data as first six rows of <em>iris<\/em> dataset<\/span>\ndata &lt;- head(iris)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#view data<\/span>\ndata\n\n# Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species\n#1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa\n#2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa\n#3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa\n#4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa\n#5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa\n#6 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 setosa\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#round any variables of type <em>numeric<\/em> to one decimal place<\/span>\ndata %&gt;% mutate_if(is.numeric, round, digits = 0)\n\n# Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species\n#1 5 4 1 0 setosa\n#2 5 3 1 0 setosa\n#3 5 3 1 0 setosa\n#4 5 3 2 0 setosa\n#5 5 4 1 0 setosa\n#6 5 4 2 0 setosa\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\ucd94\uac00 \uc790\ub8cc:<br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ko\/r\u110b\u1166-lapply-sapply-\u1106\u1175\u11be-tapply\u1105\u1173\u11af-\u110c\u1165\u11a8\u110b\u116d\u11bc\u1112\u1161\u1102\u1173\u11ab-\u1107\u1161\u11bc\u1107\u1165\u11b8\u110b\u1166-\u1103\u1162\u1112\u1161\u11ab-\u110b\u1161\u11ab\u1102\u1162\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">R\uc758 apply(), lapply(), sapply() \ubc0f tapply()\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\uc774\ub4dc<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ko\/\u1105\u1161\u110b\u1175\u11ab-\u110c\u1165\u11bc\u1105\u1175-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">R\uc5d0\uc11c \uc904\uc744 \uc815\ub82c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ko\/\u1111\u1175\u11af\u1110\u1165-\u1112\u1162\u11bc-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">R\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\uc744 \ud544\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/a><br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc774 \ud29c\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc5bc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 R\uc758 mutate() \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc5d0 \uc0c8 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. R\uc5d0 \uc0c8 \ubcc0\uc218 \ucd94\uac00 \ub2e4\uc74c dplyr \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc5d0 \uc0c8 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. mutate() \u2013 \uae30\uc874 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc5d0 \uc0c8 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. transmute() \u2013 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc5d0 \uc0c8 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uc874 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. mutate_all() \u2013 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-20"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - 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