{"id":1136,"date":"2023-07-27T13:14:18","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T13:14:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/r-in-%e1%80%80%e1%80%99%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%81%e1%80%bc%e1%80%b1\/"},"modified":"2023-07-27T13:14:18","modified_gmt":"2023-07-27T13:14:18","slug":"r-in-%e1%80%80%e1%80%99%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%81%e1%80%bc%e1%80%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/r-in-%e1%80%80%e1%80%99%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%81%e1%80%bc%e1%80%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a range \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102c\u101b\u1019\u101c\u1032 (\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1030)"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1032\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1021\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n

R \u101b\u103e\u102d \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1032\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b syntax \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n

 data <- c(1, 3, NA, 5, 16, 18, 22, 25, 29)\n\n#calculate range<\/span>\nmax(data, na. rm<\/span> = TRUE<\/span> ) - min(data, na. rm<\/span> = TRUE<\/span> )\n\n[1] 28<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u101e\u101b\u1014\u103a base R \u101b\u103e\u102d range()<\/strong> \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span><\/p>\n
 data <- c(1, 3, NA, 5, 16, 18, 22, 25, 29)\n\n#calculate range values<\/span>\nrange(data, na. rm<\/span> = TRUE<\/span> )\n\n[1] 1 29<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u1024\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a-<\/strong> \u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1032\u101c\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c 1- \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000\u102f\u1012\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span><\/p>\n
 #create data frame<\/span>\ndf <- data. frame<\/span> (x=c(1, 3, NA, 5, 16, 18, 22, 25),\n                 y=c(NA, 4, 8, 9, 14, 23, 29, 31),\n                 z=c(2, NA, 9, 4, 13, 17, 22, 24))\n\n#find range of variable x<\/em> in the data frame\n<\/span>max(df$x, na. rm<\/span> = TRUE<\/span> ) - min(df$x, na. rm<\/span> = TRUE<\/span> )\n\n[1] 24<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c 2- \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u104f \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000\u102f\u1012\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u104f \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span><\/p>\n
 #create data frame<\/span>\ndf <- data. frame<\/span> (x=c(1, 3, NA, 5, 16, 18, 22, 25),\n                 y=c(NA, 4, 8, 9, 14, 23, 29, 31),\n                 z=c(2, NA, 9, 4, 13, 17, 22, 24))\n\n#find range of variable x<\/em> and y<\/em> in the data frame\n<\/span>sapply(df[c(' x<\/span> ',' y<\/span> ')], function<\/span> (df) max(df, na.rm= TRUE<\/span> ) - min(df, na.rm= TRUE<\/span> ))\n\n xy\n24 27 \n\n#find range of all variables in the data frame\n<\/span>sapply(df, function<\/span> (df) max(df, na.rm= TRUE<\/span> ) - min(df, na.rm= TRUE<\/span> ))\n\n X Y Z\n24 27 22 \n<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a apply(), lapply() ,<\/strong> sapply() \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a tapply()<\/a> \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c 3- \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000\u102f\u1012\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span><\/p>\n
 #create data frame<\/span>\ndf <- data.frame(x=c(1, 3, NA, 5, 16, 18, 22, 25),\n                 y=c(NA, 4, 8, 9, 14, 23, 29, 31),\n                 z=c(2, NA, 9, 4, 13, 17, 22, 24))\n\n#find range of all values in entire data frame\n<\/span>max(df, na.rm= TRUE<\/span> ) - min(df, na.rm= TRUE<\/span> )\n\n[1] 30<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u1024\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1018\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u104f\u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a 31 \u2013 1 = 30<\/strong> \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u1011\u1015\u103a\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u102b \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1018\u102f\u1036\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span><\/p>\n
 R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a interquartile range \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/a>
 R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1016\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/a>
 R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1032\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1021\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b R \u101b\u103e\u102d \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1032\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b syntax \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b data <- c(1, 3, NA, 5, 16, 18, 22, 25, 29) #calculate range max(data, na. rm = TRUE ) – min(data, na. rm = TRUE ) [1] 28 \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u101e\u101b\u1014\u103a base R \u101b\u103e\u102d range() \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a- data <- c(1, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nR \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a Range \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038 (\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1030) - Statology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u1024\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/r-in-\u1000\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1031\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"my_MM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a Range \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038 (\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1030) - Statology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u1024\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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