{"id":1561,"date":"2023-07-25T21:20:18","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T21:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/r-%e1%80%90%e1%80%bd%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba-cronbachs-alpha\/"},"modified":"2023-07-25T21:20:18","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T21:20:18","slug":"r-%e1%80%90%e1%80%bd%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba-cronbachs-alpha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/r-%e1%80%90%e1%80%bd%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba-cronbachs-alpha\/","title":{"rendered":"Cronbach \u104f alpha \u1000\u102d\u102f r \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038 (\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1030)"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

Chronbach \u104f Alpha<\/strong> \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u100a\u102e\u100a\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f<\/a> \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n

Cronbach \u104f \u1021\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1016\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a 0 \u1019\u103e 1 \u1021\u1011\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n

Cronbach’s Alpha \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c ltm<\/strong> package \u1019\u103e cronbach.alpha()<\/strong> \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1024\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1024\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u102b\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c- R \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a Cronbach \u104f \u1021\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1016\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1002\u103b\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1014\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a 1 \u1019\u103e 3 \u1021\u1011\u102d \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1041\u1040 \u1026\u1038\u1011\u1036\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a Cronbach \u104f \u1021\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1016\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n

 library<\/span> (ltm)\n\n#enter survey responses as a data frame\n<\/span>data <- data. frame<\/span> (Q1=c(1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3),\n                   Q2=c(1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3),\n                   Q3=c(1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3))\n\n#calculate Cronbach's Alpha\n<\/span>cronbach. alpha<\/span> (data)\n\nCronbach's alpha for the 'data' data-set\n\nItems: 3\nSample units: 10\nalpha: 0.773<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
 Cronbach \u104f Alpha \u101e\u100a\u103a 0.773<\/strong> \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 Cronbach’s Alpha \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a 95% \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102c\u101c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a CI=True<\/strong> \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 #calculate Cronbach's Alpha with 95% confidence interval\n<\/span>cronbach. alpha<\/span> (data, CI= TRUE<\/span> )\n\nCronbach's alpha for the 'data' data-set\n\nItems: 3\nSample units: 10\nalpha: 0.773\n\nBootstrap 95% CI based on 1000 samples\n 2.5% 97.5% \n0.053 0.930 \n<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
 Cronbach’s Alpha \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a 95% \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102c\u101c\u101e\u100a\u103a [.053, .930]<\/strong> \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a-<\/strong> \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1024\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102c\u101c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 20 \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1024\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 10 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n
 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1007\u101a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a Cronbach’s Alpha \u104f \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101a\u1031\u1018\u1030\u101a\u103b\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
 Cronbach \u104f \u1021\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1016\u102c<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\n \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u100a\u102e\u100a\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
 0.9 \u2264 \u03b1<\/span><\/td>\n \u1019\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 0.8 \u2264\u03b1 < 0.9<\/span><\/td>\n \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 0.7 \u2264\u03b1 < 0.8<\/span><\/td>\n \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 0.6 \u2264\u03b1 < 0.7<\/span><\/td>\n \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1005\u101b\u102c<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 0.5 \u2264\u03b1 < 0.6<\/span><\/td>\n \u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 \u03b1 < 0.5<\/span><\/td>\n \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
 \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a Cronbach \u104f \u1021\u101a\u103a\u1016\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f 0.773<\/strong> \u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1024\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u100a\u102e\u100a\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a “ \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103d\u101a\u103a”  \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1006\u102f-<\/strong> \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a Cronbach Alpha \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102c\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1024 Cronbach Alpha \u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1001\u1019\u1032\u1037\u1001\u1036\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Chronbach \u104f Alpha \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u100a\u102e\u100a\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b Cronbach \u104f \u1021\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1016\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a 0 \u1019\u103e 1 \u1021\u1011\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b Cronbach’s Alpha \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c ltm package \u1019\u103e cronbach.alpha() \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a 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