{"id":4278,"date":"2023-07-12T08:16:16","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T08:16:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/r-%e1%80%90%e1%80%bd%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba-glm-%e1%81%8f-coefficients-%e1%80%80%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%91%e1%80%af%e1%80%90%e1%80%ba%e1%80%9a%e1%80%b0%e1%80%95%e1%80%ab%e1%81%8b\/"},"modified":"2023-07-12T08:16:16","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T08:16:16","slug":"r-%e1%80%90%e1%80%bd%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba-glm-%e1%81%8f-coefficients-%e1%80%80%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%91%e1%80%af%e1%80%90%e1%80%ba%e1%80%9a%e1%80%b0%e1%80%95%e1%80%ab%e1%81%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/r-%e1%80%90%e1%80%bd%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba-glm-%e1%81%8f-coefficients-%e1%80%80%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%91%e1%80%af%e1%80%90%e1%80%ba%e1%80%9a%e1%80%b0%e1%80%95%e1%80%ab%e1%81%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a glm() \u1019\u103e regression coefficients \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u1030\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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R \u101b\u103e\u102d glm()<\/strong> function \u1019\u103e regression coefficients \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u1030\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038 1- regression coefficients \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 model$coefficients\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038 2- \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1006\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
 model$coefficients[' my_variable<\/span> ']<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038 3- \u1005\u1036\u1021\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u104a Z \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a P \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
 summary(model)$coefficients<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u102b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1024\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c- R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a glm() \u1019\u103e regression coefficients \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
 \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a ISLR<\/strong> \u1015\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1031\u1037\u1002\u103b\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1019\u1030\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1006\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f<\/a> \u1021\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 #load dataset\n<\/span>data <- ISLR::Default\n\n#view first six rows of data\n<\/span>head(data)\n\n  default student balance income\n1 No No 729.5265 44361.625\n2 No Yes 817.1804 12106.135\n3 No No 1073.5492 31767.139\n4 No No 529.2506 35704.494\n5 No No 785.6559 38463.496\n6 No Yes 919.5885 7491.559\n\n#fit logistic regression model\n<\/span>model <- glm(default~student+balance+income, family=' binomial<\/span> ', data=data)\n\n#view summary of logistic regression model\n<\/span>summary(model)\n\nCall:\nglm(formula = default ~ student + balance + income, family = \"binomial\", \n    data = data)\n\nDeviance Residuals: \n    Min 1Q Median 3Q Max  \n-2.4691 -0.1418 -0.0557 -0.0203 3.7383  \n\nCoefficients:\n              Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)    \n(Intercept) -1.087e+01 4.923e-01 -22.080 < 2e-16 ***\nstudentYes -6.468e-01 2.363e-01 -2.738 0.00619 ** \nbalance 5.737e-03 2.319e-04 24.738 < 2e-16 ***\nincome 3.033e-06 8.203e-06 0.370 0.71152    \n---\nSignificant. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1\n\n(Dispersion parameter for binomial family taken to be 1)\n\n    Null deviance: 2920.6 on 9999 degrees of freedom\nResidual deviance: 1571.5 on 9996 degrees of freedom\nAIC: 1579.5\n\nNumber of Fisher Scoring iterations: 8<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1012\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e regression coefficients \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u1030\u101b\u1014\u103a model$coefficients<\/strong> \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span><\/p>\n
 #extract all regression coefficients\n<\/span>model$coefficients\n\n  (Intercept) studentYes balance income \n-1.086905e+01 -6.467758e-01 5.736505e-03 3.033450e-06\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u102c<\/strong> \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c \u1006\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u1030\u101b\u1014\u103a model$coefficients[‘balance’]<\/strong> \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
 #extract coefficient for 'balance'\n<\/span>model$coefficients[' balance<\/span> ']\n\n<\/span><\/span>balance \n0.005736505\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 #view regression coefficients with standard errors, z values and p-values\n<\/span>summary(model)$coefficients\n\n                 Estimate Std. Error z value Pr(>|z|)\n(Intercept) -1.086905e+01 4.922555e-01 -22.080088 4.911280e-108\nstudentYes -6.467758e-01 2.362525e-01 -2.737646 6.188063e-03\nbalance 5.736505e-03 2.318945e-04 24.737563 4.219578e-135\nincome 3.033450e-06 8.202615e-06 0.369815 7.115203e-01<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u1024\u1021\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u101a\u1030\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a<\/b> \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u104f p \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 #view p-value for balance variable\n<\/span>summary(model)$coefficients[' balance<\/span> ', ' Pr(>|z|)<\/span> ']\n\n[1] 4.219578e-135\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a regression coefficient \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a p-value \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101b\u101a\u1030\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 #view p-value for all variables\n<\/span>summary(model)$coefficients[, ' Pr(>|z|)<\/span> ']\n\n  (Intercept) studentYes balance income \n4.911280e-108 6.188063e-03 4.219578e-135 7.115203e-01 \n<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1012\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1006\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a P \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1006\u102d\u102f \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1006\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u1011\u1015\u103a\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u102b \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1018\u102f\u1036\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span><\/p>\n
 R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c linear regression \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/a>
 R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a linear regression \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/a>
 R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a logistic regression \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038
 R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a quadratic regression \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
R \u101b\u103e\u102d glm() function \u1019\u103e regression coefficients \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u1030\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038 1- regression coefficients \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1015\u102b\u104b model$coefficients \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038 2- \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1006\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1015\u102b\u104b model$coefficients[‘ my_variable ‘] \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038 3- \u1005\u1036\u1021\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u104a Z \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a P \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1015\u102b\u104b summary(model)$coefficients \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u102b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1024\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c- R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a glm() \u1019\u103e regression coefficients \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a ISLR \u1015\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1031\u1037\u1002\u103b\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1019\u1030\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nR - Statology \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a glm() \u1019\u103e regression coefficients \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f 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 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1005\u1036\u1021\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a z-\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a p-\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/a> \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u1006\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a(\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1012\u101a\u103a)$ coefficients \u1000\u102d\u102f<\/strong> \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n