{"id":458,"date":"2023-07-29T20:24:26","date_gmt":"2023-07-29T20:24:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/dnorm-pnorm-rnorm-qnorm-in-r\/"},"modified":"2023-07-29T20:24:26","modified_gmt":"2023-07-29T20:24:26","slug":"dnorm-pnorm-rnorm-qnorm-in-r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/dnorm-pnorm-rnorm-qnorm-in-r\/","title":{"rendered":"R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a dnorm\u104a pnorm\u104a qnorm \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a rnorm \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/a> \u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1007\u101a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a dnorm<\/strong> \u104a pnorm<\/strong> \u104a rnorm<\/strong> \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a qnorm<\/strong> \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n

dnormous<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

dnorm<\/strong> \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u103b\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c x<\/em> \u104a \u101c\u1030\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e \u03bc<\/em> \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1005\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1016\u100a\u103a \u03c3<\/em> \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1031\u101e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f (pdf) \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b dnorm \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a syntax \u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n

dnorm(x\u104a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a sd)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000\u102f\u1012\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a dnorm<\/strong> \u104f \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span><\/p>\n

 #find the value of the standard normal distribution pdf at x=0<\/span>\ndnorm(x=0, mean=0, sd=1)\n#[1]0.3989423\n\n#by default, R uses mean=0 and sd=1<\/span>\ndnorm(x=0)\n#[1]0.3989423\n\n#find the value of the normal distribution pdf at x=10 with mean=20 and sd=5\ndnorm(x=10, mean=20, sd=5)<\/span>\n#[1]0.01079819<\/span><\/span>\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u104a \u101e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a pnorm<\/strong> \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 dnorm \u1000\u102d\u102f<\/strong> \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u100f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a dnorm<\/strong> \u104f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1015\u101c\u102e\u1000\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1031\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000\u102f\u1012\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 #Create a sequence of 100 equally spaced numbers between -4 and 4<\/span>\nx <- seq(-4, 4, length=100)\n\n#create a vector of values that shows the height of the probability distribution<\/span>\n#for each value in x<\/span>\ny <- dnorm(x)\n\n#plot x and y as a scatterplot with connected lines (type = \"l\") and add<\/span>\n#an x-axis with custom labels<\/span>\nplot(x,y, type = \"l\", lwd = 2, axes = FALSE, xlab = \"\", ylab = \"\")\naxis(1, at = -3:3, labels = c(\"-3s\", \"-2s\", \"-1s\", \"mean\", \"1s\", \"2s\", \"3s\"))<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span><\/p>\n
 pnorm<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
 pnorm<\/strong> \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u103b\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c q<\/em> \u104a \u101c\u1030\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e \u03bc<\/em> \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1005\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1016\u100a\u103a \u03c3 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038<\/em> \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u1005\u102f\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a (cdf) \u104f\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b pnorm \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a syntax \u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 pnorm(q\u104a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a sd)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
 \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a pnorm \u101e\u100a\u103a<\/strong> \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038 x<\/em> \u104f\u1018\u101a\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c q<\/em> \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104f \u100a\u102c\u1018\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1027\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1000\u104a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a lower.tail = FALSE \u1000\u102d\u102f<\/strong> \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 pnorm(q\u104a \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u104a sd\u104a lower.tail = FALSE)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a pnorm \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c 1-<\/strong> \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u03bc<\/span> = 70 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u1005\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1016\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u03c3 = 2 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em> \u1012\u102e\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a \u1047\u1044 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1031 \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u1032\u104b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n
 #find percentage of males that are taller than 74 inches in a population with<\/span>\n#mean = 70 and sd = 2<\/span>\npnorm(74, mean=70, sd=2, lower.tail=FALSE)\n\n# [1]0.02275013<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u1024\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101a\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u103b\u102c\u1038 2,275% \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a 74 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c 2-<\/strong> \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103b\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u03bc<\/span> = 30 lb \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u1005\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1016\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u03c3 = 5 lb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104b \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1016\u103b\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000 22 \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n
 #find percentage of otters that weight less than 22 lbs in a population with<\/span>\n#mean = 30 and sd = 5<\/span>\npnorm(22, mean=30, sd=5)\n\n# [1]0.05479929<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u1024\u1016\u103b\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f 5.4799% \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a 22 \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c 3-<\/strong> \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1012\u1031\u101e\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1021\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u03bc<\/span> = 13 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u1005\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1016\u100a\u103a \u03c3 = 2 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019 \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104b \u1024\u1012\u1031\u101e\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1021\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1041\u1040 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1019\u103e \u1041\u1044 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n
 #find percentage of plants that are less than 14 inches tall, then subtract the\n#percentage of plants that are less than 10 inches tall, based on a population\n#with mean = 13 and sd = 2<\/span>\npnorm(14, mean=13, sd=2) - pnorm(10, mean=13, sd=2)\n\n# [1]0.6246553<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u1024\u1012\u1031\u101e\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1021\u1015\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f 62.4655% \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a 10 \u1019\u103e 14 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 qnorm<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
 qnorm<\/strong> \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u103b\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c p<\/em> \u104a \u101c\u1030\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e \u03bc<\/em> \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1005\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1016\u100a\u103a \u03c3<\/em> \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a \u1005\u102f\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a (cdf) \u104f\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b qnorm \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a syntax \u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 qnorm (p, mean, sd)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
 \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f pth<\/sup> quantile \u104f Z \u101b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a qnorm \u1000\u102d\u102f<\/strong> \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000\u102f\u1012\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a qnorm<\/strong> \u104f \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span><\/p>\n
 #find the Z-score of the 99th quantile of the standard normal distribution<\/span> \nqnorm(.99, mean=0, sd=1)\n#[1]2.326348\n\n#by default, R uses mean=0 and sd=1\nqnorm(.99)<\/span>\n#[1]2.326348\n\n#find the Z-score of the 95th quantile of the standard normal distribution<\/span>\nqnorm(.95)\n#[1]1.644854\n\n#find the Z-score of the 10th quantile of the standard normal distribution<\/span>\nqnorm(.10)\n#[1]-1.281552<\/span>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
 rnorm<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
 rnorm<\/strong> function \u101e\u100a\u103a vector length n<\/em> \u104a \u101c\u1030\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e \u03bc<\/em> \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1005\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1016\u100a\u103a \u03c3 \u1000\u102d\u102f<\/em> \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u103b\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038 variable \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b rnorm \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a syntax \u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 rnorm(n\u104a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a sd)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000\u102f\u1012\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a rnorm<\/strong> \u104f \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span><\/p>\n
 #generate a vector of 5 normally distributed random variables with mean=10 and sd=2<\/span>\nfive <- rnorm(5, mean = 10, sd = 2)\nfive\n# [1] 10.658117 8.613495 10.561760 11.123492 10.802768\n\n#generate a vector of 1000 normally distributed random variables with mean=50 and sd=5\n<\/span>narrowDistribution <- rnorm(1000, mean = 50, sd = 15)\n\n<\/span>#generate a vector of 1000 normally distributed random variables with mean=50 and sd=25<\/span>\nwideDistribution <- rnorm(1000, mean = 50, sd = 25)\n\n<\/span>#generate two histograms to view these two distributions side by side, specify\n#50 bars in histogram and x-axis limits of -50 to 150\npar(mfrow=c(1, 2)) #one row, two columns<\/span>\nhist(narrowDistribution, breaks=50, xlim=c(-50, 150))<\/span>\nhist(wideDistribution, breaks=50, xlim=c(-50, 150))<\/span>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b \u101f\u102e\u1005\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1002\u101b\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u104a \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1016\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f 25 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104a \u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a 15 \u101e\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101f\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1002\u101b\u1019\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e 50 \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1010\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1007\u101a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a dnorm \u104a pnorm \u104a rnorm \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a qnorm \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b dnormous dnorm \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u103b\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c x \u104a \u101c\u1030\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e \u03bc \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1005\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1016\u100a\u103a \u03c3 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1031\u101e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f (pdf) \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b dnorm \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a syntax \u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b dnorm(x\u104a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a sd) \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000\u102f\u1012\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a dnorm \u104f \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a- #find the value of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nR - Statorials \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a dnorm\u104a pnorm\u104a qnorm \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a rnorm \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"R \u101b\u103e\u102d dnorm\u104a pnorm\u104a rnorm \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a qnorm \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104b\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/dnorm-pnorm-rnorm-qnorm-in-r\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"my_MM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R - Statorials \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a dnorm\u104a pnorm\u104a qnorm \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a rnorm \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"R \u101b\u103e\u102d dnorm\u104a pnorm\u104a rnorm \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a qnorm \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/dnorm-pnorm-rnorm-qnorm-in-r\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Statorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-29T20:24:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Benjamin Anderson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Benjamin Anderson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/dnorm-pnorm-rnorm-qnorm-in-r\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/dnorm-pnorm-rnorm-qnorm-in-r\/\",\"name\":\"R - Statorials \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a dnorm\u104a pnorm\u104a qnorm \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a rnorm \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-29T20:24:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-29T20:24:26+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/#\/schema\/person\/e47470981684a202f7ed4c0cb1e10097\"},\"description\":\"R \u101b\u103e\u102d dnorm\u104a pnorm\u104a rnorm \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a qnorm \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104b\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/dnorm-pnorm-rnorm-qnorm-in-r\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"my-MM\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/dnorm-pnorm-rnorm-qnorm-in-r\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/dnorm-pnorm-rnorm-qnorm-in-r\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a dnorm\u104a pnorm\u104a qnorm \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a rnorm \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/\",\"name\":\"Statorials\",\"description\":\"\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104b\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"my-MM\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/#\/schema\/person\/e47470981684a202f7ed4c0cb1e10097\",\"name\":\"Benjamin Anderson\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"my-MM\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Benjamin Anderson\"},\"description\":\"\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u101c\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u1019\u1031\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1001 \u1018\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a Statorials \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u101c\u103e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1007\u101a\u102c\u1038\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1015\u101a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1030\u104a Statorials \u1019\u103e\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u104f\u1021\u101e\u102d\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103b\u103e\u101d\u1031\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102d\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"R - Statorials \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a dnorm\u104a pnorm\u104a qnorm \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a rnorm \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a","description":"R \u101b\u103e\u102d dnorm\u104a pnorm\u104a rnorm \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a qnorm \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104b","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/dnorm-pnorm-rnorm-qnorm-in-r\/","og_locale":"my_MM","og_type":"article","og_title":"R - Statorials \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a dnorm\u104a pnorm\u104a qnorm \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a rnorm \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a","og_description":"R \u101b\u103e\u102d dnorm\u104a pnorm\u104a rnorm \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a qnorm \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104b","og_url":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/dnorm-pnorm-rnorm-qnorm-in-r\/","og_site_name":"Statorials","article_published_time":"2023-07-29T20:24:26+00:00","author":"Benjamin Anderson","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Benjamin Anderson","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/dnorm-pnorm-rnorm-qnorm-in-r\/","url":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/dnorm-pnorm-rnorm-qnorm-in-r\/","name":"R - Statorials \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a dnorm\u104a pnorm\u104a qnorm \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a rnorm \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-07-29T20:24:26+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-29T20:24:26+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/#\/schema\/person\/e47470981684a202f7ed4c0cb1e10097"},"description":"R \u101b\u103e\u102d dnorm\u104a pnorm\u104a rnorm \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a qnorm \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104b","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/dnorm-pnorm-rnorm-qnorm-in-r\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"my-MM","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/dnorm-pnorm-rnorm-qnorm-in-r\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/dnorm-pnorm-rnorm-qnorm-in-r\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a","item":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a dnorm\u104a pnorm\u104a qnorm \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a rnorm \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/#website","url":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/","name":"Statorials","description":"\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104b","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"my-MM"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/#\/schema\/person\/e47470981684a202f7ed4c0cb1e10097","name":"Benjamin Anderson","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"my-MM","@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg","caption":"Benjamin Anderson"},"description":"\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u101c\u102c\u1015\u102b\u104a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u1019\u1031\u102c\u1000\u1039\u1001 \u1018\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a Statorials \u1006\u101b\u102c\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u101c\u103e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1007\u101a\u102c\u1038\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1015\u101a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1030\u104a Statorials \u1019\u103e\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u104f\u1021\u101e\u102d\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103b\u103e\u101d\u1031\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102d\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b","sameAs":["https:\/\/statorials.org\/my"]}]}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","yoast_wpseo_canonical":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=458"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}