{"id":477,"date":"2023-07-29T18:53:48","date_gmt":"2023-07-29T18:53:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/jitter-function-r\/"},"modified":"2023-07-29T18:53:48","modified_gmt":"2023-07-29T18:53:48","slug":"jitter-function-r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/jitter-function-r\/","title":{"rendered":"Point clouds \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a r \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a jitter \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

\u1024\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a point clouds \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u102c<\/strong> \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u101c\u1032\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a Scatter plot \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/strong> \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u102b \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1005\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038 100 \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span><\/p>\n

 #define vectors of heights and weights\n<\/span>weights <- runif(100, 160, 240) \nheights <- (weights\/3) + rnorm(100)\n\n#create data frame of heights and weights\n<\/span>data <- as.data.frame(cbind(weights, heights))\n\n#view first six rows of data frame\n<\/span>head(data)\n\n# weights heights\n#1 170.8859 57.20745\n#2 183.2481 62.01162\n#3 235.6884 77.93126\n#4 231.9864 77.12520\n#5 200.8562 67.93486\n#6 169.6987 57.54977\n#create scatterplot of heights vs weights\n<\/span>plot(data$weights, data$heights, pch = 16, col = 'steelblue')<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u104a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1009\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1015\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1015\u103c\u1010\u103a \u1014\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038<\/em> \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 10 \u1002\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1018\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1000\u1000\u103a\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1000\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038 \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1000\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1002\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1005\u102f\u1036\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 #create data frame<\/span>\ngames_started <- sample(1:10, 300, TRUE)\npoints_per_game <- 3*games_started + rnorm(300)\ndata <- as.data.frame(cbind(games_started, points_per_game))\n\n#view first six rows of data frame\n<\/span>head(data)\n\n# games_started points_per_game\n#1 9 25.831554\n#2 9 26.673983\n#3 10 29.850948\n#4 4 12.024353\n#5 4 11.534192\n#6 1 4.383127<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u1002\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u101b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/em> \u1005\u1009\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1015\u103c\u1010\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1002\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/em> \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024 variable \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f scatterplot \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1000\u104a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u100f\u1039\u100c\u102c\u1014\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span><\/p>\n
 #create scatterplot of games started vs average points per game\n<\/span>plot(data$games_started, data$points_per_game, pch = 16, col = 'steelblue')<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u1024\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1005\u1019\u103e \u1002\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a<\/em> \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1002\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u101b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/em> \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1007\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1001\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 Jitter<\/strong> \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u1005\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c X-axis variable set \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037<\/em> “ noise”  \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e\u101e\u102c \u1007\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a-<\/span><\/p>\n
 #add jitter to games started\n<\/em><\/span>plot( jitter<\/span> (data$games_started), data$points_per_game, pch = 16, col = 'steelblue')<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u104d\u1006\u1030\u100a\u1036\u101e\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1002\u100f\u102c\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u102f\u1036\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span><\/p>\n
 #add jitter to games started\n<\/em><\/span>plot( jitter<\/span> (data$games_started, 2<\/span> ), data$points_per_game, pch = 16, col = 'steelblue')<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u1019\u1030\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1036 \u1000\u1019\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102d\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1010\u102d\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 plot( jitter<\/span> (data$games_started, 20<\/span> ), data$points_per_game, pch = 16, col = 'steelblue')<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 Jittering \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
 discrete variable \u104f \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1015\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1019\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u104a \u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u104f\u1015\u1011\u1019 5 \u1015\u103d\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a 2 \u1015\u103d\u1032\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1018\u1010\u103a\u1005\u1000\u1000\u103a\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1000\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 1\u104a 3\u104a 4 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a 5 \u1002\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1000\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038 100 \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a-
<\/span><\/p>\n
 games_started <- sample(1:5, 100, TRUE)\npoints_per_game <- 3*games_started + rnorm(100)\ndata <- as.data.frame(cbind(games_started, points_per_game))\n\ngames_twos <- rep(2, 200)\npoints_twos <- 3*games_twos + rnorm(200)\ndata_twos <- as.data.frame(cbind(games_twos, points_twos))\nnames(data_twos) <- c('games_started', 'points_per_game')\n\nall_data <- rbind(data, data_twos)<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u1002\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u101b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1002\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u104a \u1002\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038 2 \u1001\u102f \u1000\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1016\u1030\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1002\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038 2 \u1001\u102f \u1000\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1016\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f<\/em> \u1021\u1010\u102d\u1021\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1001\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span><\/p>\n
 plot(all_data$games_started, all_data$points_per_game, pch = 16, col = 'steelblue')<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u104a \u1002\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a<\/em> variable \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1002\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038 2 \u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1000\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span><\/p>\n
 plot( jitter<\/span> (all_data$games_started), all_data$points_per_game,\n     pch=16, col='steelblue')<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1015\u1019\u102c\u100f \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1024\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u104d\u1015\u1004\u103a \u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 plot( jitter<\/span> (all_data$games_started, 1.5<\/span> ), all_data$points_per_game,\n     pch=16, col='steelblue')<\/strong><\/pre>\n
\n
 \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c \u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\n
 \u1021\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a point cloud \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1030\u100a\u1036\u101e\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1011\u1015\u103a\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b jitter function \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a data set \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d variable \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u104a \u1006\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b\u104a \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1032\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1036 \u1000\u103b\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1030\u100a\u1036\u101e\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u1031\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a jitter \u101e\u100a\u103a data analysis \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1018\u1032 data visualization \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u1024\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a point clouds \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u101c\u1032\u104b \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a Scatter plot \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u102b \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1005\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038 100 \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a- #define vectors of heights and weights weights <- runif(100, 160, 240) heights <- (weights\/3) + rnorm(100) #create data frame of heights and weights data […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nscatterplots \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a Jitter \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102f\u1036 - Statology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u1024\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a scatterplots \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/jitter-function-r\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"my_MM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"scatterplots \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a Jitter \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102f\u1036 - Statology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u1024\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a scatterplots \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a R \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/jitter-function-r\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Statorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-29T18:53:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Benjamin Anderson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Benjamin Anderson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script 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