{"id":546,"date":"2023-07-29T13:27:37","date_gmt":"2023-07-29T13:27:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%80%e1%80%bb%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9e%e1%80%80%e1%80%ba%e1%80%9b%e1%80%b1%e1%80%ac%e1%80%80%e1%80%ba%e1%80%99%e1%80%be%e1%80%af%e1%80%a1%e1%80%9b%e1%80%bd%e1%80%9a%e1%80%ba\/"},"modified":"2023-07-29T13:27:37","modified_gmt":"2023-07-29T13:27:37","slug":"%e1%80%a1%e1%80%80%e1%80%bb%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9e%e1%80%80%e1%80%ba%e1%80%9b%e1%80%b1%e1%80%ac%e1%80%80%e1%80%ba%e1%80%99%e1%80%be%e1%80%af%e1%80%a1%e1%80%9b%e1%80%bd%e1%80%9a%e1%80%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%80%e1%80%bb%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9e%e1%80%80%e1%80%ba%e1%80%9b%e1%80%b1%e1%80%ac%e1%80%80%e1%80%ba%e1%80%99%e1%80%be%e1%80%af%e1%80%a1%e1%80%9b%e1%80%bd%e1%80%9a%e1%80%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038- \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1018\u102c\u101c\u1032\u104a \u1021\u1018\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>\u201c\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000 \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1005\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1019\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a &#8211; \u1000\u102f\u101e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u102f\u1036\u101e\u102c\u1019\u1000 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/em> -Gene V. Glass<\/span><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1007\u101a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101e\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/p-\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a-\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c-\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">p-values \u1000\u102d\u102f<\/a> \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u102c\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103d\u1032\u101b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u102c\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a 20 \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 20 \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u102c\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f t-test \u1000\u102d\u102f run \u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u104a \u1005\u102c\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a p-value \u101e\u100a\u103a 0.001 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a 0.05 \u104f \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1000\u104a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101e\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u104a p-value \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u102c\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103d\u1032\u101b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1015\u103c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f <em>\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u102c<\/em> \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 <strong>\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f<\/strong> \u101e\u102d\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1018\u102c\u101c\u1032\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1000\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">p-value \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101e\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102d\/\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1000\u101a\u103a <em>\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038<\/em> \u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a p-\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a \u101e\u102d\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u104d\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1005\u101b\u102c\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u101e\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1019\u1030\u1010\u100a\u103a\u104d \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1. Standardized \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u104a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c <strong>\u1005\u1036\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f<\/strong> \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1030\u101c\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f Cohen&#8217;s <em>d<\/em> \u101f\u102f\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cohen <sub>\u104f<\/sub> <em>D<\/em> = ( <span style=\"border-top: 1px solid black;\">x1<\/span> \u2013 <span style=\"border-top: 1px solid black;\">x2<\/span> )\/ <sub>s<\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"border-top: 1px solid black;\">x<\/span> <sub>1<\/sub> \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a <span style=\"border-top: 1px solid black;\">x<\/span> <sub>2<\/sub> \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f 1 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f 2 \u104f\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 <em>s<\/em> \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u103d\u1032\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1026\u1038\u101b\u1031\u104f\u1005\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1016\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1024\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1030\u101c\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>d<\/em> of 1 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1005\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1016\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>d<\/em> of 2 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u101f\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1016\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>d<\/em> \u104f 2.5 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c 2.5 \u1005\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1016\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c- \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 0.3 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f <em>2<\/em> \u101b\u103e\u102d \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u101c\u1030\u104f\u101b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f <em>1<\/em> \u104f\u101c\u1030\u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1011\u1000\u103a 0.3 \u1005\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1016\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f <em>1<\/em> \u104f \u101b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f 62% \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b .<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1007\u101a\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u101e\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"max-width: 50%; margin: 0 auto;\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th> <strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\n<th> <strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f <em>2<\/em> \u104f \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f <em>1<\/em> \u101b\u103e\u102d \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1040.\u1040<\/span><\/td>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">50%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1040.\u1042<\/span><\/td>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">58%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1040.\u1044<\/span><\/td>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">66%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1040.\u1046<\/span><\/td>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">73%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1040.\u1048<\/span><\/td>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">79%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1041.\u1040<\/span><\/td>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1048\u1044%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1041.\u1042<\/span><\/td>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">88%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1041.\u1044<\/span><\/td>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1049\u1042%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1041.\u1046<\/span><\/td>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1049\u1045%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1041.\u1048<\/span><\/td>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1049\u1046%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">2.0<\/span><\/td>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">98%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1042.\u1045<\/span><\/td>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">99%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1043.\u1040<\/span><\/td>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">99.9%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101c\u1031\u104a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u102e\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u101c\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u101a\u1031\u1018\u1030\u101a\u103b\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a 0.2 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c <em>d \u1000\u102d\u102f<\/em> \u101e\u1031\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101f\u102f\u101a\u1030\u1006\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104a <em>d<\/em> \u101e\u100a\u103a 0.5 \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 <em>d<\/em> \u1000\u102d\u102f 0.8 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 0.2 \u1005\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1016\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1000 p-value \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b \u101e\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u1015\u102b\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>2. \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">variable \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u104a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/pearson-\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038-\u1041\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pearson correlation coefficient \u1000\u102d\u102f<\/a> \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a <em>X<\/em> \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a <em>Y<\/em> \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a -1 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a 1 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">-1 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d\u1021\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">0 \u101e\u100a\u103a variable \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a linear \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101f\u102f \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">1 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pearson \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1030\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pearson_correlation_coefficient\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u1024\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a<\/a> \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u102f\u100a\u1019\u103e\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a <em>X<\/em> \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a <em>Y<\/em> \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b scatterplot \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038 <em>r =<\/em> 0.94 \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1024\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u102f\u100a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104a\u104a \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4813 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/taille-deffet1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"331\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b scatterplot \u101e\u100a\u103a <em>r =<\/em> 0.03 \u104f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u102f\u100a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u102e\u1038\u1000\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4814 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/taille-deffet2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"327\" height=\"306\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u101a\u1031\u1018\u1030\u101a\u103b\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a Pearson \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038 <em>r<\/em> \u104f\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a 0.1 \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a 0.3 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a <em>r<\/em> \u100a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a 0.5 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u101a\u1030\u1006\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a <em>\u104b<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>3. Odds \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u101e\u102c\u1019\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102f\u101e\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c <strong>\u1019\u101e\u102c\u1019\u101a\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f<\/strong> \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1007\u101a\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038<\/span><\/th>\n<th> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">#\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1005\u1031\u104b<\/span><\/th>\n<th> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">#\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102f\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1000\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1000\u102f\u101e\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/span><\/td>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1001<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> <strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">VS<\/span><\/td>\n<td> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1003<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 = (AD) \/ (BC)<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1011\u1015\u103a\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a 1 \u1019\u103e\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1031\u101c\u1031\u104a \u1000\u102f\u101e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1000\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>P-Values \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a Effect Size \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a p-\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1.<\/strong> \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a <em>\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038<\/em> \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f <em>\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1014\u103a<\/em> \u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1025\u102c\u100f\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b p-value \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101e\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f <em>\u101b\u103e\u102d<\/em> \u104a \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102c \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>2.<\/strong> p-\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u1018\u1032\u104a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1019\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u100f\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>3.<\/strong> P \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101c\u1031\u104a \u1021\u101a\u1030\u1021\u1006\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1031\u101c\u1031\u104a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1004\u103a \u101e\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e p-\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1014\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101a\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a- \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102e\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101e\u102d\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104b \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 20 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 20 \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1019\u103e \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u102c\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f 1 \u104f \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u101b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c <b>90.65<\/b> \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f 2 \u104f \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u101b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c <b>90.75<\/b> \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c 1 \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1016\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong>2.77<\/strong> \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c 2 \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1016\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong>2.78<\/strong> \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1021\u1019\u103e\u102e\u1021\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f t-test \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u104a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong>-0.113<\/strong> \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c p-\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong>0.91<\/strong> \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1005\u102c\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103d\u1032\u101b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b \u101e\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-slot-rendered-dynamic=\"true\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c <strong>200<\/strong> \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1016\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1010\u102d\u1021\u1000\u103b\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1014\u1031\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-slot-rendered-dynamic=\"true\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1024\u1000\u102d\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u104a \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f t-test \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong>-1.97<\/strong> \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c p-value \u101e\u100a\u103a <strong>0.05<\/strong> \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u101e\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u103b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1005\u102c\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103d\u1032\u101b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b \u101e\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u1019\u1030\u1014\u102c\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101e\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c <em>t<\/em> -test \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1030\u101c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1038 <em>t<\/em><\/strong> = [( <span style=\"border-top: 1px solid black;\">x<\/span> <sub>1<\/sub> \u2013 <span style=\"border-top: 1px solid black;\">x<\/span> <sub>2<\/sub> ) \u2013 d ] \/ (\u221a <span style=\"border-top: 1px solid black;\">s <sup>2<\/sup> <sub>1<\/sub> \/ n <sub>1<\/sub> + s <sup>2<\/sup> <sub>2<\/sub> \/ n <sub>2<\/sub><\/span> )<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">n <sub>1<\/sub> \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a n <sub>2<\/sub> \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b <em>t<\/em> -test statistic \u104f integer \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1010\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1032\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101b\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c <em>t-<\/em> test statistic \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c p-value \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101e\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u1030\u1006\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u100f\u1019\u1031\u1038\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037 <strong><em>\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u101a\u103a\u1021\u101b\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u101c\u1032\u104b<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1016\u103c\u1031- \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a &#8220; \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038&#8221;  \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a &#8220; \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1038&#8221;  \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u104a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u104f \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104a \u1021\u101c\u1010\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u104a<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Cohen \u104f D:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">0.2 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c <em>d \u1000\u102d\u102f<\/em> \u101e\u1031\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">0.5 \u104f <em>d \u1000\u102d\u102f<\/em> \u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">0.8 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u104d <em>d \u1000\u102d\u102f<\/em> \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Pearson Correlation Coefficient<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">0.1 \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a <em>r<\/em> \u104f \u1015\u1000\u1010\u102d\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">0.3 \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a <em>r<\/em> \u104f \u1015\u1000\u1010\u102d\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>r<\/em> 0.5 \u1011\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1000\u1010\u102d\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u104a &#8220; \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c&#8221;  \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102b\u101a\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u101a\u103a\u1015\u101a\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101f\u102f\u101a\u1030\u1006\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u1024\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f<\/a> \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000 \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1005\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1015\u1032\u104b \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1019\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u101b\u101c\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a &#8211; \u1000\u102f\u101e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u102f\u1036\u101e\u102c\u1019\u1000 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1015\u102b\u104b -Gene V. Glass \u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1007\u101a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101e\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a p-values \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u102c\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103d\u1032\u101b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u102c\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a 20 \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038 20 \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1021\u102c\u1038 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038- \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1018\u102c\u101c\u1032\u104a \u1021\u1018\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a - Statology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a 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content=\"\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038- \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1018\u102c\u101c\u1032\u104a \u1021\u1018\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a - Statology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u104f \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c 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