{"id":961,"date":"2023-07-28T04:21:01","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T04:21:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/ggplot2-%e1%80%9d%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%9b%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%b8%e1%80%80%e1%80%94%e1%80%b7%e1%80%ba%e1%80%9e%e1%80%90%e1%80%ba%e1%80%81%e1%80%bb%e1%80%80%e1%80%ba%e1%80%99%e1%80%bb%e1%80%ac\/"},"modified":"2023-07-28T04:21:01","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T04:21:01","slug":"ggplot2-%e1%80%9d%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%9b%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%b8%e1%80%80%e1%80%94%e1%80%b7%e1%80%ba%e1%80%9e%e1%80%90%e1%80%ba%e1%80%81%e1%80%bb%e1%80%80%e1%80%ba%e1%80%99%e1%80%bb%e1%80%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/ggplot2-%e1%80%9d%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%9b%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%b8%e1%80%80%e1%80%94%e1%80%b7%e1%80%ba%e1%80%9e%e1%80%90%e1%80%ba%e1%80%81%e1%80%bb%e1%80%80%e1%80%ba%e1%80%99%e1%80%bb%e1%80%ac\/","title":{"rendered":"Ggplot2 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ggplot2.tidyverse.org\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ggplot2<\/a> \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u100f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1031\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u1021\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1010\u1000\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>xlim()<\/strong> : x-axis \u104f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>ylim():<\/strong> y \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1024\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1010\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1016\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1018\u1032 \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104a \u101e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a coord_cartesian():<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>coord_cartesian() \u101e\u100a\u103a<\/strong> \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1016\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1018\u1032 x-axis \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a y-axis \u1014\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1024\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a <em>mtcars<\/em> embedded R dataset \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b scatterplot \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u1024\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span> <\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#load ggplot2<\/span>\nlibrary(ggplot2)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create scatterplot\n<\/span>ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +\n  geom_point()\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10095 \" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/axislimitsggplot1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c 1- xlim() \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d X-Axis \u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000\u102f\u1012\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong>xlim()<\/strong> \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d scatterplot \u104f X \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104f \u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span> <\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create scatterplot with x-axis ranging from 15 to 30\n<\/span>ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +\n  geom_point() +\n  xlim <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(15, 30)\n\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Warning message:\n\u201cRemoved 9 rows containing missing values (geom_point).\u201d\n<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10096 \" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/axislimitsggplot2.png\" alt=\"ggplot2 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a X \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b\" width=\"614\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">x-axis \u104f\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a ggplot2 \u104f\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a <strong>NA \u1000\u102d\u102f<\/strong> \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span> <\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create scatterplot with x-axis upper limit at 30\n<\/span>ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +\n  geom_point() +\n  xlim <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">( <span style=\"color: #993300;\">NA<\/span> , 30)\n\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Warning message:\n\u201cRemoved 4 rows containing missing values (geom_point).\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10097 \" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/axislimitsggplot3.png\" alt=\"ggplot2 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b\" width=\"613\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c 2- ylim() \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d Y \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000\u102f\u1012\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong>ylim()<\/strong> \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d scatterplot \u104f y-\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104f \u1014\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span> <\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create scatterplot with y-axis ranging from 2 to 4\n<\/span>ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +\n  geom_point() +\n  ylim <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(2, 4)\n\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Warning message:\n\u201cRemoved 8 rows containing missing values (geom_point).\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10098 \" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/axislimitsggplot4.png\" alt=\"ggplot2 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a Y \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b\" width=\"632\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">y-axis \u104f\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102c\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a ggplot2 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a <strong>NA \u1000\u102d\u102f<\/strong> \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/span> <\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create scatterplot with y-axis lower limit at 2\n<\/span>ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +\n  geom_point() +\n  xlim <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(2, <span style=\"color: #993300;\">NA<\/span> )\n\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\"><em>Warning message:\n\u201cRemoved 4 rows containing missing values (geom_point).\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10099 \" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/axislimitsggplot5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c 3- coordinate_cartesian() \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000\u102f\u1012\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong>coord_cartesian()<\/strong> \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d scatterplot \u104f y-\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104f \u1014\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u101e\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/span> <\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create scatterplot with y-axis ranging from 2 to 4\n<\/span>ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, wt)) +\n  geom_point() +\n  coord_cartesian(xlim =c <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(15, 25)<\/span> , ylim = c <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">(3, 4)<\/span> )<span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\n<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10100 \" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/axislimitsggplot6.png\" alt=\"coord_cartesian() \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d ggplot2 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b\" width=\"614\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\"><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a ggplot2 \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u1024\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a<\/a> \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ggplot2 \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u100f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1031\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u104d \u1021\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1010\u1000\u1030\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a- xlim() : x-axis \u104f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b ylim(): y \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1010\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1016\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1018\u1032 \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104a \u101e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a coord_cartesian(): coord_cartesian() \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1016\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1018\u1032 x-axis \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a y-axis \u1014\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a mtcars embedded R dataset \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>ggplot2 \u2013 Statorials \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a ggplot2 \u101b\u103e\u102d \u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104b\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/ggplot2-\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"my_MM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ggplot2 \u2013 Statorials \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a ggplot2 \u101b\u103e\u102d \u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/my\/ggplot2-\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Statorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-28T04:21:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/axislimitsggplot1.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Benjamin Anderson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Benjamin Anderson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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