{"id":1614,"date":"2023-07-25T15:47:14","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T15:47:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/welchs-anova-w-r\/"},"modified":"2023-07-25T15:47:14","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T15:47:14","slug":"welchs-anova-w-r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/welchs-anova-w-r\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak wykona\u0107 anova welcha w r (krok po kroku)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Analiza ANOVA Welcha<\/strong> jest alternatyw\u0105 dla typowej <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/w-jedna-strone,-anova\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">jednokierunkowej analizy ANOVA<\/a> , gdy nie jest spe\u0142nione <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/za\u0142ozenie-rownej-wariancji\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">za\u0142o\u017cenie o r\u00f3wno\u015bci wariancji<\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Poni\u017cszy przyk\u0142ad pokazuje krok po kroku, jak wykona\u0107 analiz\u0119 ANOVA Welcha w R.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Krok 1: Utw\u00f3rz dane<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Aby ustali\u0107, czy trzy r\u00f3\u017cne techniki nauki prowadz\u0105 do r\u00f3\u017cnych wynik\u00f3w egzaminu, profesor losowo przydziela 10 uczni\u00f3w do stosowania ka\u017cdej techniki (techniki A, B lub C) przez tydzie\u0144, a nast\u0119pnie przydziela ka\u017cdemu uczniowi test o r\u00f3wnym stopniu trudno\u015bci.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Poni\u017cej prezentujemy wyniki egzamin\u00f3w 30 uczni\u00f3w:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create data frame<\/span>\ndf &lt;-data. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">frame<\/span> (group = <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">rep<\/span> (c(' <span style=\"color: #008000;\">A<\/span> ', ' <span style=\"color: #008000;\">B<\/span> ', ' <span style=\"color: #008000;\">C<\/span> '), <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">each<\/span> =10),\n                score = c(64, 66, 68, 75, 78, 94, 98, 79, 71, 80,\n                          91, 92, 93, 85, 87, 84, 82, 88, 95, 96,\n                          79, 78, 88, 94, 92, 85, 83, 85, 82, 81))\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#view first six rows of data frame\n<\/span>head(df)\n\n   group score\n1 to 64\n2 to 66\n3 to 68\n4 to 75\n5 to 78\n6 to 94<\/strong><\/pre>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Krok 2: Test r\u00f3wnych r\u00f3\u017cnic<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nast\u0119pnie mo\u017cemy wykona\u0107 <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/test-bartletta\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">test Bartletta<\/a> , aby okre\u015bli\u0107, czy wariancje pomi\u0119dzy ka\u017cd\u0105 grup\u0105 s\u0105 r\u00f3wne.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Je\u015bli <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/p-oznacza-istotnosc-statystyczna\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">warto\u015b\u0107 p<\/a> statystyki testowej jest poni\u017cej pewnego poziomu istotno\u015bci (np. \u03b1 = 0,05), w\u00f3wczas mo\u017cemy odrzuci\u0107 hipotez\u0119 zerow\u0105 i stwierdzi\u0107, \u017ce nie wszystkie grupy maj\u0105 t\u0119 sam\u0105 wariancj\u0119.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Aby wykona\u0107 test Bartletta, mo\u017cemy u\u017cy\u0107 funkcji <strong>bartlett.test<\/strong> w j\u0119zyku bazowym R, kt\u00f3ra wykorzystuje nast\u0119puj\u0105c\u0105 sk\u0142adni\u0119:<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>bartlett.test(formu\u0142a, dane)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Oto jak u\u017cy\u0107 tej funkcji w naszym przyk\u0142adzie:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#perform Bartlett's test\n<\/span>bartlett. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">test<\/span> (score ~ group, data = df)\n\n\tBartlett test of homogeneity of variances\n\ndata: score by group\nBartlett's K-squared = 8.1066, df = 2, p-value = 0.01737\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Warto\u015b\u0107 p ( <strong>0,01737<\/strong> ) testu Bartletta jest mniejsza ni\u017c \u03b1 = 0,05, co oznacza, \u017ce mo\u017cemy odrzuci\u0107 hipotez\u0119 zerow\u0105, \u017ce ka\u017cda grupa ma t\u0119 sam\u0105 wariancj\u0119.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tym samym naruszone zostaje za\u0142o\u017cenie o r\u00f3wno\u015bci wariancji i mo\u017cemy przyst\u0105pi\u0107 do analizy ANOVA Welcha.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Krok 3: Wykonaj ANOVA Welcha<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Aby wykona\u0107 analiz\u0119 ANOVA Welcha w R, mo\u017cemy u\u017cy\u0107 funkcji R base <strong>oneway.test()<\/strong> w nast\u0119puj\u0105cy spos\u00f3b:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#perform Welch's ANOVA\n<\/span>oneway. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">test<\/span> (score ~ group, data = df, var. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">equal<\/span> = <span style=\"color: #008000;\">FALSE<\/span> )\n\n\tOne-way analysis of means (not assuming equal variances)\n\ndata: score and group\nF = 5.3492, num df = 2.00, denom df = 16.83, p-value = 0.01591\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Og\u00f3lna warto\u015b\u0107 p ( <strong>0,01591<\/strong> ) tabeli ANOVA jest mniejsza ni\u017c \u03b1 = 0,05, co oznacza, \u017ce mo\u017cemy odrzuci\u0107 hipotez\u0119 zerow\u0105, \u017ce wyniki egzaminu s\u0105 r\u00f3wne w\u015br\u00f3d trzech technik badawczych.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nast\u0119pnie mo\u017cemy przeprowadzi\u0107 test post hoc, aby okre\u015bli\u0107, kt\u00f3re \u015brednie grupowe s\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cne. Zapoznaj si\u0119 z poni\u017cszymi samouczkami, aby zobaczy\u0107, jak przeprowadzi\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne testy post-hoc w R:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/korekta-bonferroniego-w-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jak wykona\u0107 poprawk\u0119 Bonferroniego w R<\/a><\/li>\n<li> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/test-tukeya-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jak wykona\u0107 test Tukeya w R<\/a><\/li>\n<li> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/kierownik-testow-w-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jak wykona\u0107 test Scheffe\u2019a w R<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Zapoznaj si\u0119 z <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/tukey-kontra-bonferroni-kontra-scheffe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tym samouczkiem<\/a> , aby okre\u015bli\u0107, kt\u00f3ry test post-hoc najlepiej zastosowa\u0107 w zale\u017cno\u015bci od Twojej sytuacji.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Dodatkowe zasoby<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/w-jedna-strone-anova-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jak wykona\u0107 jednokierunkow\u0105 ANOVA w R<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/anova-ra-w-dwie-strony\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jak wykona\u0107 dwukierunkow\u0105 ANOVA w R<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/powtorzone-pomiary-anova-w-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jak wykona\u0107 powtarzane pomiary ANOVA w R<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Analiza ANOVA Welcha jest alternatyw\u0105 dla typowej jednokierunkowej analizy ANOVA , gdy nie jest spe\u0142nione za\u0142o\u017cenie o r\u00f3wno\u015bci wariancji . Poni\u017cszy przyk\u0142ad pokazuje krok po kroku, jak wykona\u0107 analiz\u0119 ANOVA Welcha w R. Krok 1: Utw\u00f3rz dane Aby ustali\u0107, czy trzy r\u00f3\u017cne techniki nauki prowadz\u0105 do r\u00f3\u017cnych wynik\u00f3w egzaminu, profesor losowo przydziela 10 uczni\u00f3w do [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-przewodnik"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Jak wykona\u0107 ANOVA Welcha w R (krok po kroku)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"W tym samouczku wyja\u015bniono, jak wykona\u0107 analiz\u0119 ANOVA Welcha w j\u0119zyku R, \u0142\u0105cznie z przyk\u0142adem krok po kroku.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/welchs-anova-w-r\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jak wykona\u0107 ANOVA Welcha w R (krok po kroku)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"W tym samouczku wyja\u015bniono, jak wykona\u0107 analiz\u0119 ANOVA Welcha w j\u0119zyku R, \u0142\u0105cznie z przyk\u0142adem krok po kroku.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/welchs-anova-w-r\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Statorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-25T15:47:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Benjamin Anderson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Benjamin Anderson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/welchs-anova-w-r\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/welchs-anova-w-r\/\",\"name\":\"Jak wykona\u0107 ANOVA Welcha w R (krok po kroku)\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-25T15:47:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-25T15:47:14+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/#\/schema\/person\/6484727a4612df3e69f016c3129c6965\"},\"description\":\"W tym samouczku wyja\u015bniono, jak wykona\u0107 analiz\u0119 ANOVA Welcha w j\u0119zyku R, \u0142\u0105cznie z przyk\u0142adem krok po kroku.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/welchs-anova-w-r\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/welchs-anova-w-r\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/welchs-anova-w-r\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Dom\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Jak wykona\u0107 anova welcha w r (krok po kroku)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/\",\"name\":\"Statorials\",\"description\":\"Tw\u00f3j przewodnik po kompetencjach statystycznych!\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/#\/schema\/person\/6484727a4612df3e69f016c3129c6965\",\"name\":\"Benjamin Anderson\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Benjamin Anderson\"},\"description\":\"Cze\u015b\u0107, jestem Benjamin i jestem emerytowanym profesorem statystyki, kt\u00f3ry zosta\u0142 oddanym nauczycielem Statorials. Dzi\u0119ki bogatemu do\u015bwiadczeniu i wiedzy specjalistycznej w dziedzinie statystyki ch\u0119tnie dziel\u0119 si\u0119 swoj\u0105 wiedz\u0105, aby wzmocni\u0107 pozycj\u0119 uczni\u00f3w za po\u015brednictwem Statorials. Wiedzie\u0107 wi\u0119cej\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Jak wykona\u0107 ANOVA Welcha w R (krok po kroku)","description":"W tym samouczku wyja\u015bniono, jak wykona\u0107 analiz\u0119 ANOVA Welcha w j\u0119zyku R, \u0142\u0105cznie z przyk\u0142adem krok po kroku.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/welchs-anova-w-r\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"Jak wykona\u0107 ANOVA Welcha w R (krok po kroku)","og_description":"W tym samouczku wyja\u015bniono, jak wykona\u0107 analiz\u0119 ANOVA Welcha w j\u0119zyku R, \u0142\u0105cznie z przyk\u0142adem krok po kroku.","og_url":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/welchs-anova-w-r\/","og_site_name":"Statorials","article_published_time":"2023-07-25T15:47:14+00:00","author":"Benjamin Anderson","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisane przez":"Benjamin Anderson","Szacowany czas czytania":"2 minuty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/welchs-anova-w-r\/","url":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/welchs-anova-w-r\/","name":"Jak wykona\u0107 ANOVA Welcha w R (krok po kroku)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-07-25T15:47:14+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-25T15:47:14+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/#\/schema\/person\/6484727a4612df3e69f016c3129c6965"},"description":"W tym samouczku wyja\u015bniono, jak wykona\u0107 analiz\u0119 ANOVA Welcha w j\u0119zyku R, \u0142\u0105cznie z przyk\u0142adem krok po kroku.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/welchs-anova-w-r\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/welchs-anova-w-r\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/welchs-anova-w-r\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dom","item":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Jak wykona\u0107 anova welcha w r (krok po kroku)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/","name":"Statorials","description":"Tw\u00f3j przewodnik po kompetencjach statystycznych!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/#\/schema\/person\/6484727a4612df3e69f016c3129c6965","name":"Benjamin Anderson","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg","caption":"Benjamin Anderson"},"description":"Cze\u015b\u0107, jestem Benjamin i jestem emerytowanym profesorem statystyki, kt\u00f3ry zosta\u0142 oddanym nauczycielem Statorials. Dzi\u0119ki bogatemu do\u015bwiadczeniu i wiedzy specjalistycznej w dziedzinie statystyki ch\u0119tnie dziel\u0119 si\u0119 swoj\u0105 wiedz\u0105, aby wzmocni\u0107 pozycj\u0119 uczni\u00f3w za po\u015brednictwem Statorials. Wiedzie\u0107 wi\u0119cej","sameAs":["https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl"]}]}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","yoast_wpseo_canonical":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1614"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1614\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}