{"id":1791,"date":"2023-07-24T23:21:26","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T23:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/obroc-etykiety-osi-ggplot2\/"},"modified":"2023-07-24T23:21:26","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T23:21:26","slug":"obroc-etykiety-osi-ggplot2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/obroc-etykiety-osi-ggplot2\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak obraca\u0107 etykiety osi w ggplot2 (z przyk\u0142adami)"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

Aby obr\u00f3ci\u0107 etykiety osi na wykresie ggplot2, mo\u017cesz u\u017cy\u0107 nast\u0119puj\u0105cej sk\u0142adni:<\/span><\/p>\n

 p + theme(axis. text<\/span> . x<\/span> = element_text(angle = 45<\/span> , vjust = 1<\/span> , hjust= 1<\/span> ))\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 K\u0105t<\/strong> steruje k\u0105tem tekstu, natomiast vjust<\/strong> i hjust<\/strong> kontroluj\u0105 wyr\u00f3wnanie tekstu w pionie i poziomie.<\/span><\/p>\n
 Poni\u017cszy przyk\u0142ad krok po kroku pokazuje, jak zastosowa\u0107 t\u0119 sk\u0142adni\u0119 w praktyce.<\/span><\/p>\n
 Krok 1: Utw\u00f3rz ramk\u0119 danych<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
 Najpierw utw\u00f3rzmy prost\u0105 ramk\u0119 danych:<\/span><\/p>\n
 #create data frame\n<\/span>df = data. frame<\/span> (team=c('The Amazing Amazon Anteaters',\n                       'The Rowdy Racing Raccoons',\n                       'The Crazy Camping Cobras'),\n                dots=c(14, 22, 11))\n\n#view data frame<\/span>\ndf\n\n                          team points\n1 The Amazing Amazon Anteaters 14\n2 The Rowdy Racing Raccoons 22\n3 The Crazy Camping Cobras 11\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 Krok 2: Utw\u00f3rz wykres s\u0142upkowy<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
 Nast\u0119pnie utw\u00f3rzmy wykres s\u0142upkowy, aby zwizualizowa\u0107 punkty zdobyte przez ka\u017cd\u0105 dru\u017cyn\u0119:<\/span> <\/p>\n
 library<\/span> (ggplot2)<\/span>\n\n#create bar plot\n<\/span>ggplot(data=df, aes<\/span> (x=team, y=points)) +\n  geom_bar(stat=\" identity<\/span> \")<\/strong> <\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
 Krok 3: Obr\u00f3\u0107 etykiety osi wykresu<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
 Mo\u017cemy u\u017cy\u0107 nast\u0119puj\u0105cego kodu, aby obr\u00f3ci\u0107 etykiety osi X o 90 stopni:<\/span> <\/p>\n
 library<\/span> (ggplot2)<\/span>\n\n#create bar plot with axis labels rotated 90 degrees\n<\/span>ggplot(data=df, aes<\/span> (x=team, y=points)) +\n  geom_bar(stat=\" identity<\/span> \") +\n  theme(axis. text<\/span> . x<\/span> = element_text(angle= 90<\/span> , vjust= .5<\/span> , hjust= 1<\/span> ))<\/strong> <\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
 Mo\u017cemy te\u017c u\u017cy\u0107 poni\u017cszego kodu, aby obr\u00f3ci\u0107 etykiety osi X o 45 stopni:<\/span> <\/p>\n
 library<\/span> (ggplot2)<\/span>\n\n#create bar plot with axis labels rotated 90 degrees\n<\/span>ggplot(data=df, aes<\/span> (x=team, y=points)) +\n  geom_bar(stat=\" identity<\/span> \") +\n  theme(axis. text<\/span> . x<\/span> = element_text(angle= 45<\/span> , vjust= 1<\/span> , hjust= 1<\/span> ))<\/strong> <\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
 W zale\u017cno\u015bci od k\u0105ta<\/strong> , pod jakim obracasz etykiety, mo\u017ce by\u0107 konieczne dostosowanie warto\u015bci vjust<\/strong> i hjust<\/strong> , aby upewni\u0107 si\u0119, \u017ce etykiety znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 wystarczaj\u0105co blisko \u015bcie\u017cki.<\/span><\/p>\n
 Dodatkowe zasoby<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
 Poni\u017csze samouczki wyja\u015bniaj\u0105, jak wykonywa\u0107 inne typowe zadania w ggplot2:<\/span><\/p>\n
 Jak ustawi\u0107 limity osi w ggplot2<\/a>
 Jak odwr\u00f3ci\u0107 kolejno\u015b\u0107 osi w ggplot2<\/a>
 Jak usun\u0105\u0107 linie siatki w ggplot2
 Jak dostosowa\u0107 grubo\u015b\u0107 linii w ggplot2<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Aby obr\u00f3ci\u0107 etykiety osi na wykresie ggplot2, mo\u017cesz u\u017cy\u0107 nast\u0119puj\u0105cej sk\u0142adni: p + theme(axis. text . x = element_text(angle = 45 , vjust = 1 , hjust= 1 )) K\u0105t steruje k\u0105tem tekstu, natomiast vjust i hjust kontroluj\u0105 wyr\u00f3wnanie tekstu w pionie i poziomie. Poni\u017cszy przyk\u0142ad krok po kroku pokazuje, jak zastosowa\u0107 t\u0119 sk\u0142adni\u0119 w […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-przewodnik"],"yoast_head":"\nJak obraca\u0107 etykiety osi w ggplot2 (z przyk\u0142adami)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"W tym samouczku wyja\u015bniono, jak obraca\u0107 etykiety osi wykresu w ggplot2, podaj\u0105c kilka przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/obroc-etykiety-osi-ggplot2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jak obraca\u0107 etykiety osi w ggplot2 (z przyk\u0142adami)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"W tym samouczku wyja\u015bniono, jak obraca\u0107 etykiety osi wykresu w ggplot2, podaj\u0105c kilka przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/obroc-etykiety-osi-ggplot2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Statorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-24T23:21:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/faire-pivoter1-1.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Benjamin Anderson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisane przez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Benjamin Anderson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/obroc-etykiety-osi-ggplot2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/obroc-etykiety-osi-ggplot2\/\",\"name\":\"Jak obraca\u0107 etykiety osi w ggplot2 (z przyk\u0142adami)\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-24T23:21:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-24T23:21:26+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/#\/schema\/person\/6484727a4612df3e69f016c3129c6965\"},\"description\":\"W tym samouczku wyja\u015bniono, jak obraca\u0107 etykiety osi wykresu w ggplot2, podaj\u0105c kilka przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/obroc-etykiety-osi-ggplot2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/obroc-etykiety-osi-ggplot2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/obroc-etykiety-osi-ggplot2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Dom\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Jak obraca\u0107 etykiety osi w ggplot2 (z przyk\u0142adami)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/\",\"name\":\"Statorials\",\"description\":\"Tw\u00f3j przewodnik po kompetencjach statystycznych!\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/#\/schema\/person\/6484727a4612df3e69f016c3129c6965\",\"name\":\"Benjamin Anderson\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Benjamin Anderson\"},\"description\":\"Cze\u015b\u0107, jestem Benjamin i jestem emerytowanym profesorem statystyki, kt\u00f3ry zosta\u0142 oddanym nauczycielem Statorials. 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