{"id":2243,"date":"2023-07-23T02:38:14","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T02:38:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/r-odstep-osi-wykresu\/"},"modified":"2023-07-23T02:38:14","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T02:38:14","slug":"r-odstep-osi-wykresu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/r-odstep-osi-wykresu\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak zmieni\u0107 odst\u0119py mi\u0119dzy osiami na wykresach r (z przyk\u0142adami)"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

Aby zmieni\u0107 odst\u0119py mi\u0119dzy osiami na podstawowym wykresie R, mo\u017cna u\u017cy\u0107 nast\u0119puj\u0105cej podstawowej sk\u0142adni:<\/span><\/p>\n

 #create plot with no axis intervals<\/span>\nplot(x, y, xaxt=' n<\/span> ', yaxt=' n<\/span> ')\n\n#specifty x-axis interval<\/span>\naxis(side= 1<\/span> , at=c(1, 5, 10, 15))\n\n#specify y-axis interval<\/span>\naxis(side= 2<\/span> , at=seq(1, 100, by=10))\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 Poni\u017csze przyk\u0142ady pokazuj\u0105, jak u\u017cywa\u0107 tej sk\u0142adni w praktyce.<\/span><\/p>\n
 Przyk\u0142ad 1: Okre\u015bl odst\u0119py mi\u0119dzy osiami za pomoc\u0105 indywidualnych warto\u015bci<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
 Poni\u017cszy kod pokazuje, jak zmieni\u0107 odst\u0119py osi x i y na podstawowym wykresie R za pomoc\u0105 funkcji c()<\/strong> :<\/span> <\/p>\n
 #define data\n<\/span>x <- c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)\ny <- c(1, 3, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 14, 17, 15, 14, 13, 19, 22, 25)\n\n#create scatterplot\n<\/span>plot(x, y, col=' steelblue<\/span> ', pch= 19<\/span> , xaxt=' n<\/span> ', yaxt=' n<\/span> ')\n\n#modify x-axis and y-axis intervals\n<\/span>axis(side= 1<\/span> , at=c(1, 5, 10, 15))\naxis(side= 2<\/span> , at=c(1, 12.5, 25))\n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
 Nale\u017cy pami\u0119ta\u0107, \u017ce jedyne warto\u015bci wy\u015bwietlane wzd\u0142u\u017c osi X i Y to okre\u015blone przez nas warto\u015bci.<\/span><\/p>\n
 Przyk\u0142ad 2: Okre\u015bl odst\u0119py mi\u0119dzy osiami za pomoc\u0105 sekwencji warto\u015bci<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
 Poni\u017cszy kod pokazuje, jak zmieni\u0107 odst\u0119py osi x i y na podstawowym wykresie R za pomoc\u0105 funkcji seq()<\/strong> :<\/span> <\/p>\n
 #define data\n<\/span>x <- c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)\ny <- c(1, 3, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 14, 17, 15, 14, 13, 19, 22, 25)\n\n#create scatterplot\n<\/span>plot(x, y, col=' steelblue<\/span> ', pch= 19<\/span> , xaxt=' n<\/span> ', yaxt=' n<\/span> ')\n\n#modify x-axis and y-axis intervals\n<\/span>axis(side= 1<\/span> , at=seq(5, 15, by=5))\naxis(side= 2<\/span> , at=seq(0, 25, by=5))\n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
 Nale\u017cy pami\u0119ta\u0107, \u017ce jedyne warto\u015bci wy\u015bwietlane wzd\u0142u\u017c osi x i y to warto\u015bci, kt\u00f3re okre\u015blili\u015bmy za pomoc\u0105 funkcji seq()<\/strong> .<\/span><\/p>\n
 Przyk\u0142ad 3: Okre\u015bl odst\u0119py mi\u0119dzy osiami za pomoc\u0105 zakresu warto\u015bci<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
 Poni\u017cszy kod pokazuje, jak zmieni\u0107 odst\u0119p osi x na podstawowym wykresie R za pomoc\u0105 funkcji ::<\/strong><\/span> <\/p>\n
 #define data\n<\/span>x <- c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)\ny <- c(1, 3, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 14, 17, 15, 14, 13, 19, 22, 25)\n\n#create scatterplot\n<\/span>plot(x, y, col=' steelblue<\/span> ', pch= 19<\/span> , xaxt=' n<\/span> ')\n\n#modify x-axis interval\n<\/span>axis(side= 1<\/span> , at=1:15)\n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
 Zauwa\u017c, \u017ce Base R automatycznie wygenerowa\u0142 warto\u015bci interwa\u0142\u00f3w na osi Y, a nast\u0119pnie wykorzysta\u0142 okre\u015blony przez nas zakres warto\u015bci interwa\u0142\u00f3w na osi X.<\/span><\/p>\n
 Dodatkowe zasoby<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
 Poni\u017csze samouczki wyja\u015bniaj\u0105, jak wykonywa\u0107 inne typowe operacje \u015bledzenia w j\u0119zyku R:<\/span><\/p>\n
 Jak ustawi\u0107 limity osi w R<\/a>
 Jak zmieni\u0107 skal\u0119 osi w R<\/a>
 Jak narysowa\u0107 legend\u0119 poza fabu\u0142\u0105 w R<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Aby zmieni\u0107 odst\u0119py mi\u0119dzy osiami na podstawowym wykresie R, mo\u017cna u\u017cy\u0107 nast\u0119puj\u0105cej podstawowej sk\u0142adni: #create plot with no axis intervals plot(x, y, xaxt=’ n ’, yaxt=’ n ’) #specifty x-axis interval axis(side= 1 , at=c(1, 5, 10, 15)) #specify y-axis interval axis(side= 2 , at=seq(1, 100, by=10)) Poni\u017csze przyk\u0142ady pokazuj\u0105, jak u\u017cywa\u0107 tej sk\u0142adni w […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-przewodnik"],"yoast_head":"\nJak zmieni\u0107 odst\u0119py mi\u0119dzy osiami na wykresach R (z przyk\u0142adami) - Statoriale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"W tym samouczku wyja\u015bniono, jak zmieni\u0107 odst\u0119py mi\u0119dzy osiami na wykresach bazowych R, podaj\u0105c kilka przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pl\/r-odstep-osi-wykresu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jak zmieni\u0107 odst\u0119py mi\u0119dzy osiami na wykresach R (z przyk\u0142adami) - 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