{"id":2621,"date":"2023-07-21T11:26:05","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T11:26:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/camara-de-ar-redonda\/"},"modified":"2023-07-21T11:26:05","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T11:26:05","slug":"camara-de-ar-redonda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/camara-de-ar-redonda\/","title":{"rendered":"Como arredondar n\u00fameros no sas (4 exemplos)"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

Voc\u00ea pode usar os seguintes m\u00e9todos para arredondar n\u00fameros no SAS:<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e9todo 1: arredondar para o n\u00famero inteiro mais pr\u00f3ximo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 data<\/span> new_data;\n    set<\/span> original_data;\n    new_value = round<\/span> (value);\nrun<\/span> ;\n<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
 M\u00e9todo 2: arredondar para casas decimais espec\u00edficas<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
 data<\/span> new_data;\n    set<\/span> original_data;\n    new_value1 = round<\/span> (value, .1); \/*round to 1 decimal place*\/<\/span>\n    new_value2 = round<\/span> (value, .01); \/*round to 2 decimal places*\/<\/span>\n    new_value3 = round<\/span> (value, .001); \/*round to 3 decimal places*\/<\/span>\nrun<\/span> ;<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
 M\u00e9todo 3: arredonde todos os valores para baixo (ou para cima) para o pr\u00f3ximo n\u00famero inteiro<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
 data<\/span> new_data;\n    set<\/span> original_data;\n    new_value1 = floor<\/span> (value); \/*round down to next integer*\/<\/span>\n    new_value2 = ceil<\/span> (value); \/*round up to next integer*\/<\/span>\nrun<\/span> ;<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
 M\u00e9todo 4: arredondar para o m\u00faltiplo mais pr\u00f3ximo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
 data<\/span> new_data;\n    set<\/span> original_data;\n    new_value1 = round<\/span> (value, 10); \/*round to nearest multiple of 10*\/<\/span>\n    new_value2 = round<\/span> (value, 100); \/*round to nearest multiple of 100*\/<\/span>\nrun<\/span> ;<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
 Os exemplos a seguir mostram como usar cada m\u00e9todo com o seguinte conjunto de dados no SAS:<\/span> <\/p>\n
 \/*create dataset*\/\ndata<\/span> original_data;\n    inputvalue<\/span> ;\n    datalines<\/span> ;\n0.33\n0.9\n1.2593\n1.61\n2.89\n4.3\n8.8\n14.4286\n18.2\n51.4\n;\nrun<\/span> ;\n\n\/*view dataset*\/\n<\/span>proc print<\/span> data<\/span> = original_data;<\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
 Exemplo 1: arredondar para o n\u00famero inteiro mais pr\u00f3ximo<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
 O c\u00f3digo a seguir mostra como arredondar cada valor para o n\u00famero inteiro mais pr\u00f3ximo:<\/span> <\/p>\n
 \/*round to nearest integer*\/<\/span>\ndata<\/span> new_data;\n    set<\/span> original_data;\n    new_value = round<\/span> (value);\nrun<\/span> ;\n\n\/*view new dataset*\/<\/span>\nproc print<\/span> data<\/span> = new_data;<\/strong><\/span> <\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
 Exemplo 2:<\/b><\/span> Arredondamento para casas decimais espec\u00edficas<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n
 O c\u00f3digo a seguir mostra como arredondar valores para um n\u00famero espec\u00edfico de casas decimais:<\/span> <\/p>\n
 data<\/span> new_data;\n    set<\/span> original_data;\n    new_value1 = round<\/span> (value, .1); \/*round to 1 decimal place*\/<\/span>\n    new_value2 = round<\/span> (value, .01); \/*round to 2 decimal places*\/<\/span>\n    new_value3 = round<\/span> (value, .001); \/*round to 3 decimal places*\/<\/span>\nrun<\/span> ;\n\n\/*view new dataset*\/<\/span>\nproc print<\/span> data<\/span> = new_data;\n<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
 Exemplo 3: Arredonde todos os valores para baixo (ou para cima) para o pr\u00f3ximo n\u00famero inteiro<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
 O c\u00f3digo a seguir mostra como arredondar todos os valores para baixo (ou para cima) usando as fun\u00e7\u00f5es floor()<\/strong> e ceil()<\/strong> :<\/span> <\/p>\n
 data<\/span> new_data;\n    set<\/span> original_data;\n    new_value1 = floor<\/span> (value); \/*round down to next integer*\/<\/span>\n    new_value2 = ceil<\/span> (value); \/*round up to next integer*\/<\/span>\nrun<\/span> ;\n\n\/*view new dataset*\/\n<\/span>proc print<\/span> data<\/span> = new_data;\n<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
 M\u00e9todo 4: arredondar para o m\u00faltiplo mais pr\u00f3ximo<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
 O c\u00f3digo a seguir mostra como arredondar todos os valores para o m\u00faltiplo mais pr\u00f3ximo de um valor:<\/span> <\/p>\n
 data<\/span> new_data;\n    set<\/span> original_data;\n    nearest10 = round<\/span> (value, 10); \/*round to nearest multiple of 10*\/<\/span>\n    nearest100 = round<\/span> (value, 100); \/*round to nearest multiple of 100*\/<\/span>\nrun<\/span> ;\n\n\/*view new dataset*\/\n<\/span>proc print<\/span> data<\/span> = new_data;\n<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
 Recursos adicionais<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
 Os tutoriais a seguir explicam como executar outras tarefas comuns no SAS:<\/span><\/p>\n
 Como normalizar dados no SAS<\/a>
 Como substituir valores ausentes por zero no SAS<\/a>
 Como remover duplicatas no SAS<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Voc\u00ea pode usar os seguintes m\u00e9todos para arredondar n\u00fameros no SAS: M\u00e9todo 1: arredondar para o n\u00famero inteiro mais pr\u00f3ximo data new_data; set original_data; new_value = round (value); run ; M\u00e9todo 2: arredondar para casas decimais espec\u00edficas data new_data; set original_data; new_value1 = round (value, .1); \/*round to 1 decimal place*\/ new_value2 = round (value, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guia"],"yoast_head":"\nComo arredondar n\u00fameros no SAS (4 exemplos) - Estatologia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Este tutorial explica como arredondar n\u00fameros no SAS, com v\u00e1rios exemplos.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/camara-de-ar-redonda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Como arredondar n\u00fameros no SAS (4 exemplos) - Estatologia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Este tutorial explica como arredondar n\u00fameros no SAS, com v\u00e1rios exemplos.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/camara-de-ar-redonda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Statorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-21T11:26:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/tour-1.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr. benjamim anderson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr. benjamim anderson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo estimado de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/camara-de-ar-redonda\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/camara-de-ar-redonda\/\",\"name\":\"Como arredondar n\u00fameros no SAS (4 exemplos) - Estatologia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-21T11:26:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-21T11:26:05+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/#\/schema\/person\/e08f98e8db95e0aa9c310e1b27c9c666\"},\"description\":\"Este tutorial explica como arredondar n\u00fameros no SAS, com v\u00e1rios exemplos.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/camara-de-ar-redonda\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/camara-de-ar-redonda\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/camara-de-ar-redonda\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Lar\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Como arredondar n\u00fameros no sas (4 exemplos)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/\",\"name\":\"Statorials\",\"description\":\"O seu guia para a literacia estat\u00edstica!\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/#\/schema\/person\/e08f98e8db95e0aa9c310e1b27c9c666\",\"name\":\"Dr. benjamim anderson\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Dr.-Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Dr.-Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Dr. benjamim anderson\"},\"description\":\"Ol\u00e1, sou Benjamin, um professor aposentado de estat\u00edstica que se tornou professor dedicado na Statorials. 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