{"id":3607,"date":"2023-07-16T14:02:09","date_gmt":"2023-07-16T14:02:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/pandas-criam-variavel-categorica\/"},"modified":"2023-07-16T14:02:09","modified_gmt":"2023-07-16T14:02:09","slug":"pandas-criam-variavel-categorica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/pandas-criam-variavel-categorica\/","title":{"rendered":"Como criar vari\u00e1veis categ\u00f3ricas em pandas (com exemplos)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Voc\u00ea pode usar qualquer um dos seguintes m\u00e9todos para criar uma <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/categorico-vs.-quantitativo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vari\u00e1vel categ\u00f3rica<\/a> em pandas:<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>M\u00e9todo 1: Criar uma vari\u00e1vel categ\u00f3rica do zero<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>df[' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">cat_variable<\/span> '] = [' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">A<\/span> ', ' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">B<\/span> ', ' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">C<\/span> ', ' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">D<\/span> ']\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>M\u00e9todo 2: Criar uma vari\u00e1vel categ\u00f3rica a partir de uma vari\u00e1vel num\u00e9rica existente<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>df[' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">cat_variable<\/span> '] = pd. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">cut<\/span> (df[' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">numeric_variable<\/span> '],\n                            bins=[ <span style=\"color: #008000;\">0,15,25<\/span> ,float(' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Inf<\/span> ') <span style=\"color: #008000;\">]<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">,<\/span>\n                            labels=[' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Bad<\/span> ', ' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">OK<\/span> ', ' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Good<\/span> '])<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Os exemplos a seguir mostram como usar cada m\u00e9todo na pr\u00e1tica.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Exemplo 1: Crie uma vari\u00e1vel categ\u00f3rica do zero<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">O c\u00f3digo a seguir mostra como criar um DataFrame do pandas com uma vari\u00e1vel categ\u00f3rica chamada <strong>team<\/strong> e uma vari\u00e1vel num\u00e9rica chamada <strong>points<\/strong> :<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">import<\/span> pandas <span style=\"color: #008000;\">as<\/span> pd\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create DataFrame with one categorical variable and one numeric variable\n<\/span>df = pd. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">DataFrame<\/span> ({' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">team<\/span> ': ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H'],\n                   ' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">points<\/span> ': [12, 15, 19, 22, 24, 25, 26, 30]})\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#view DataFrame\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">print<\/span> (df)\n\n  team points\n0 to 12\n1 B 15\n2 C 19\n3 D 22\n4 E 24\n5 F 25\n6 G 26\n7:30 a.m.\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#view data type of each column in DataFrame\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">print<\/span> ( <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">df.dtypes<\/span> )\n\nteam object\nint64 dots\ndtype:object<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Usando <strong>df.dtypes<\/strong> podemos ver o <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/pandas-verifica-dtype-todas-as-colunas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tipo de dados de cada vari\u00e1vel<\/a> no DataFrame.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">N\u00f3s podemos ver:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">A vari\u00e1vel da equipe \u00e9 um <strong>objeto<\/strong> .<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">A vari\u00e1vel points \u00e9 um <strong>n\u00famero inteiro<\/strong> .<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Em Python, um <strong>objeto<\/strong> \u00e9 equivalente a um caractere ou uma vari\u00e1vel \u201ccateg\u00f3rica\u201d. Assim, a vari\u00e1vel equipe \u00e9 uma vari\u00e1vel categ\u00f3rica.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Exemplo 2: Crie uma vari\u00e1vel categ\u00f3rica a partir de uma vari\u00e1vel num\u00e9rica existente<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">O c\u00f3digo a seguir mostra como criar uma vari\u00e1vel categ\u00f3rica chamada <strong>status<\/strong> a partir da vari\u00e1vel num\u00e9rica existente chamada <strong>pontos<\/strong> no DataFrame:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">import<\/span> pandas <span style=\"color: #008000;\">as<\/span> pd\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create DataFrame with one categorical variable and one numeric variable\n<\/span>df = pd. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">DataFrame<\/span> ({' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">team<\/span> ': ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H'],\n                   ' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">points<\/span> ': [12, 15, 19, 22, 24, 25, 26, 30]})\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create categorical variable 'status' based on existing numerical 'points' variable\n<\/span>df[' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">status<\/span> '] = pd. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">cut<\/span> (df[' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">points<\/span> '],\n                      bins=[ <span style=\"color: #008000;\">0,15,25<\/span> ,float(' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Inf<\/span> ') <span style=\"color: #008000;\">]<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">,<\/span>\n                      labels=[' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Bad<\/span> ', ' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">OK<\/span> ', ' <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Good<\/span> '])\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#view updated DataFrame\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">print<\/span> (df)\n\n  team points status\n0 To 12 Bad\n1 B 15 Bad\n2 C 19 OK\n3 D 22 OK\n4 E 24 OK\n5 F 25 OK\n6 G 26 Good\n7:30 a.m. Good<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Usando a fun\u00e7\u00e3o <strong>cut()<\/strong> , criamos uma nova vari\u00e1vel categ\u00f3rica chamada <strong>status<\/strong> que assume os seguintes valores:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">&#8216; <strong>Ruim<\/strong> &#8216; se o valor na coluna de pontos for menor ou igual a 15.<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Caso contr\u00e1rio, &#8216; <strong>OK<\/strong> &#8216; se o valor na coluna de pontos for menor ou igual a 25.<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Caso contr\u00e1rio, \u201c <strong>Bom<\/strong> \u201d.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Observe que ao usar a<\/span> fun\u00e7\u00e3o <strong>cut()<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">, o n\u00famero de<\/span> <strong>r\u00f3tulos<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">deve ser um a menos que o n\u00famero de<\/span> <strong>bins<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Em nosso exemplo, usamos quatro valores para <strong>caixas<\/strong> para definir as bordas das caixas e tr\u00eas valores para <strong>r\u00f3tulos<\/strong> para especificar os r\u00f3tulos a serem usados para a vari\u00e1vel categ\u00f3rica.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Recursos adicionais<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Os tutoriais a seguir explicam como realizar outras tarefas comuns do panda:<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/pandas-se-tornam-modelos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Como criar vari\u00e1veis fict\u00edcias no Pandas<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/converter-variavel-categorica-em-pandas-digitais\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Como converter uma vari\u00e1vel categ\u00f3rica em num\u00e9rica no Pandas<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/pandas-converte-booleano-em-int\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Como converter valores booleanos em valores inteiros no Pandas<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Voc\u00ea pode usar qualquer um dos seguintes m\u00e9todos para criar uma vari\u00e1vel categ\u00f3rica em pandas: M\u00e9todo 1: Criar uma vari\u00e1vel categ\u00f3rica do zero df[&#8216; cat_variable &#8216;] = [&#8216; A &#8216;, &#8216; B &#8216;, &#8216; C &#8216;, &#8216; D &#8216;] M\u00e9todo 2: Criar uma vari\u00e1vel categ\u00f3rica a partir de uma vari\u00e1vel num\u00e9rica existente df[&#8216; cat_variable &#8216;] [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Como criar vari\u00e1veis categ\u00f3ricas em Pandas (com exemplos) - Estatoriais<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Este tutorial explica como criar vari\u00e1veis categ\u00f3ricas em pandas, com v\u00e1rios exemplos.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/pandas-criam-variavel-categorica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Como criar vari\u00e1veis categ\u00f3ricas em Pandas (com exemplos) - Estatoriais\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Este tutorial explica como criar vari\u00e1veis categ\u00f3ricas em pandas, com v\u00e1rios exemplos.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/pandas-criam-variavel-categorica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Statorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-16T14:02:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr. benjamim anderson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr. benjamim anderson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo estimado de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/pandas-criam-variavel-categorica\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/pandas-criam-variavel-categorica\/\",\"name\":\"Como criar vari\u00e1veis categ\u00f3ricas em Pandas (com exemplos) - Estatoriais\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-16T14:02:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-16T14:02:09+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/#\/schema\/person\/e08f98e8db95e0aa9c310e1b27c9c666\"},\"description\":\"Este tutorial explica como criar vari\u00e1veis categ\u00f3ricas em pandas, com v\u00e1rios exemplos.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/pandas-criam-variavel-categorica\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/pandas-criam-variavel-categorica\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/pandas-criam-variavel-categorica\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Lar\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Como criar vari\u00e1veis categ\u00f3ricas em pandas (com exemplos)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/\",\"name\":\"Statorials\",\"description\":\"O seu guia para a literacia estat\u00edstica!\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/#\/schema\/person\/e08f98e8db95e0aa9c310e1b27c9c666\",\"name\":\"Dr. benjamim anderson\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Dr.-Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Dr.-Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Dr. benjamim anderson\"},\"description\":\"Ol\u00e1, sou Benjamin, um professor aposentado de estat\u00edstica que se tornou professor dedicado na Statorials. Com vasta experi\u00eancia e conhecimento na \u00e1rea de estat\u00edstica, estou empenhado em compartilhar meu conhecimento para capacitar os alunos por meio de Statorials. Saber mais\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Como criar vari\u00e1veis categ\u00f3ricas em Pandas (com exemplos) - Estatoriais","description":"Este tutorial explica como criar vari\u00e1veis categ\u00f3ricas em pandas, com v\u00e1rios exemplos.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/pandas-criam-variavel-categorica\/","og_locale":"pt_PT","og_type":"article","og_title":"Como criar vari\u00e1veis categ\u00f3ricas em Pandas (com exemplos) - Estatoriais","og_description":"Este tutorial explica como criar vari\u00e1veis categ\u00f3ricas em pandas, com v\u00e1rios exemplos.","og_url":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/pandas-criam-variavel-categorica\/","og_site_name":"Statorials","article_published_time":"2023-07-16T14:02:09+00:00","author":"Dr. benjamim anderson","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Dr. benjamim anderson","Tempo estimado de leitura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/pandas-criam-variavel-categorica\/","url":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/pandas-criam-variavel-categorica\/","name":"Como criar vari\u00e1veis categ\u00f3ricas em Pandas (com exemplos) - Estatoriais","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-07-16T14:02:09+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-16T14:02:09+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/#\/schema\/person\/e08f98e8db95e0aa9c310e1b27c9c666"},"description":"Este tutorial explica como criar vari\u00e1veis categ\u00f3ricas em pandas, com v\u00e1rios exemplos.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/pandas-criam-variavel-categorica\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-PT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/pandas-criam-variavel-categorica\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/pandas-criam-variavel-categorica\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Lar","item":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Como criar vari\u00e1veis categ\u00f3ricas em pandas (com exemplos)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/#website","url":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/","name":"Statorials","description":"O seu guia para a literacia estat\u00edstica!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"pt-PT"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/#\/schema\/person\/e08f98e8db95e0aa9c310e1b27c9c666","name":"Dr. benjamim anderson","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-PT","@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Dr.-Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Dr.-Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg","caption":"Dr. benjamim anderson"},"description":"Ol\u00e1, sou Benjamin, um professor aposentado de estat\u00edstica que se tornou professor dedicado na Statorials. Com vasta experi\u00eancia e conhecimento na \u00e1rea de estat\u00edstica, estou empenhado em compartilhar meu conhecimento para capacitar os alunos por meio de Statorials. Saber mais","sameAs":["https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt"]}]}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","yoast_wpseo_canonical":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3607\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}