{"id":1018,"date":"2023-07-27T23:19:13","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T23:19:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%87%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%8d%d1%84%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b8-%d1%87%d0%b8\/"},"modified":"2023-07-27T23:19:13","modified_gmt":"2023-07-27T23:19:13","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%87%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%8d%d1%84%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b8-%d1%87%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%87%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%8d%d1%84%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b8-%d1%87%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 <strong>\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a<\/strong> , \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e (1) \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 (2) <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432-\u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/a> \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041a \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 5% \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 5% \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c <strong>\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong> (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e <em>FPC<\/em> ), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0424\u041f\u041a = \u221a <span style=\"text-decoration: overline;\">(\u041d\u043d) \/ (\u041d-1)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>N:<\/strong> \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>n:<\/strong> \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e:<\/strong> s \/ \u221a <span style=\"text-decoration: overline;\">n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434:<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e:<\/strong> s \/ \u221a <span style=\"text-decoration: overline;\">n<\/span> * \u221a <span style=\"text-decoration: overline;\">(Nn) \/ (N-1)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 1: \u0414\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 1300 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0437 100 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 <strong>n = 100<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0414\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 <strong>p = 0,56<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 95% \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>95% \u0414\u0418 = p +\/- z*(\u221a <span style=\"text-decoration: overline;\">p(1-p) \/ n<\/span> )<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 100\/1300 = 7,7% \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 5%. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>95% \u0414\u0418 = p +\/- z*(\u221a <span style=\"text-decoration: overline;\">p(1-p)\/n<\/span> ) * \u221a <span style=\"text-decoration: overline;\">(Nn) \/ (N-1)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0448 95% \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a:<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-slot-rendered-dynamic=\"true\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>95% \u0414\u0418 =<\/strong> 0,56 +\/- 1,96*(\u221a <span style=\"text-decoration: overline;\">0,56(1-0,56)\/100<\/span> ) * \u221a <span style=\"text-decoration: overline;\">(1300-100)\/(1300-1)<\/span> = <strong>[0,4665, 0,6535]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 2: \u0414\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 500 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0445. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0437 40 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 <strong>n = 40<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: overline;\">x<\/span> = 300<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <strong>s = 18,5<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 95% \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>95% \u0414\u0418 = <span style=\"text-decoration: overline;\">x<\/span> +\/- t <sub>\u03b1\/2<\/sub> *(s\/\u221an)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 40\/500 = 8% \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 5%. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>95% \u0414\u0418 = <span style=\"text-decoration: overline;\">x<\/span> +\/- t <sub>\u03b1\/2<\/sub> *(s\/\u221an) * \u221a <span style=\"text-decoration: overline;\">(Nn) \/ (N-1)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0448 95% \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a:<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-slot-rendered-dynamic=\"true\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>95% \u0414\u0418 =<\/strong> 300 +\/- 2,0227*(18,5\/\u221a <span style=\"text-decoration: overline;\">40<\/span> ) * \u221a <span style=\"text-decoration: overline;\">(500-40) \/ (500-1)<\/span> = <strong>[294,32, 305,69]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <strong>\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044b?<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0438-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f-\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430,-\u0432-\u0447\u0435\u043c-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u041f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430: \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430?<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435-\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0438-\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430: \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430?<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a , \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e (1) \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 (2) \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041a \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 5% \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-11"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f? - \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 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