{"id":1640,"date":"2023-07-25T13:22:41","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T13:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b0\/"},"modified":"2023-07-25T13:22:41","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T13:22:41","slug":"%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0440\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0430? (\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0420\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0420\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 <em>R<\/em> , \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><em>\u0440 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a<\/em> \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e (\u0430+b) \/ ( <sub>\u043f<\/sub> C <sub>2<\/sub> )<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>a:<\/strong> \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0431:<\/strong> \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><sub>n<\/sub> C <sub>2<\/sub> :<\/strong> \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0437 <em>n<\/em> \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0420\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 0 \u0434\u043e 1, \u0433\u0434\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>0:<\/strong> \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u044b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>1:<\/strong> \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u044b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0420\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0420\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c, \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445: {A, B, C, D, E}<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c, \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 1: {1, 1, 1, 2, 2}<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 2: {1, 1, 2, 2, 3}<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0420\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0435\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u044b: {A, B}, {A, C}, {A, D}, {A, E}, {B, C}, {B, D}, {B, E}, {C, D } , {\u0421, \u0415}, {D, \u0415}<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0418\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>10<\/strong> \u043d\u0435\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c <strong>a<\/strong> , \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">{\u0410\u0411}<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0430 = <strong>1<\/strong> .<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c <strong>b<\/strong> , \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">{A, D}, {A, E}, {B, D}, {B, E}, {C, E}<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 b = <strong>5<\/strong> .<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0420\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>\u0440 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a<\/em> \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e (\u0430+b) \/ ( <sub>\u043f<\/sub> C <sub>2<\/sub> )<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>\u0420<\/em> = (1+5)\/10<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em>\u0420<\/em> = 6\/10<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0420\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d <strong>0,6<\/strong> .<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0420\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432 R<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e <strong>rand.index()<\/strong> \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 <strong>\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0420\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 R:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">library<\/span> (fossil)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#define clusters\n<\/span>method1 &lt;- c(1, 1, 1, 2, 2)\nmethod2 &lt;- c(1, 1, 2, 2, 3)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#calculate Rand index between clustering methods\n<\/span>rand. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">index<\/span> (method1, method2)\n\n[1] 0.6\n<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0420\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d <strong>0,6<\/strong> . \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0420\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432 Python<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 Python \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0420\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">import<\/span> numpy <span style=\"color: #008000;\">as<\/span> np\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">from<\/span> scipy. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">special<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">import<\/span> comb\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#define Rand index function\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\">def<\/span> <span style=\"color: #993300;\">rand_index<\/span> (actual, pred):\n\n    tp_plus_fp = comb(np. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">bincount<\/span> (actual), 2). <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">sum<\/span> ()\n    tp_plus_fn = comb(np. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">bincount<\/span> (pred), 2). <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">sum<\/span> ()\n    A = np. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">c_<\/span> [(actual, pred)]\n    tp = sum(comb( <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">np.bincount<\/span> (A[A[:, 0] == i, 1]), 2) <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">.sum<\/span> ()\n             <span style=\"color: #008000;\">for<\/span> i <span style=\"color: #008000;\">in<\/span> set(actual))\n    fp = tp_plus_fp - tp\n    fn = tp_plus_fn - tp\n    tn = comb(len(A), 2) - tp - fp - fn\n    <span style=\"color: #008000;\">return<\/span> (tp + tn) \/ (tp + fp + fn + tn)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#calculate Rand index\n<\/span>rand_index([1, 1, 1, 2, 2], [1, 1, 2, 2, 3])\n\n0.6<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0420\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c <strong>0,6<\/strong> . \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/k-\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442-\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443-\u043f\u043e-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e K-\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/k-\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0438\u0434\u044b-\u0432-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e K-Medoids<\/a><br \/> \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0420\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0420\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 R , \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c: \u0440 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e (\u0430+b) \/ ( \u043f C 2 ) \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e: a: \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0431: \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-11"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0420\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0430? (\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b) - Statorials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0420\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441-\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0420\u044d\u043d\u0434\u0430? 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