{"id":1761,"date":"2023-07-25T02:18:14","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T02:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5-2\/"},"modified":"2023-07-25T02:18:14","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T02:18:14","slug":"%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c pr(&gt;|t|) \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 r"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0432 R, \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Coefficients:\n            Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(&gt;|t|)  \n(Intercept) 10.0035 5.9091 1.693 0.1513  \nx1 1.4758 0.5029 2.935 0.0325 *\nx2 -0.7834 0.8014 -0.978 0.3732<\/span> \n<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0446 <strong>Pr(&gt;|t|)<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 p, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u0435 <strong>\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 t<\/strong> .<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 p \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u03b1 = 0,05), \u0442\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u0435 Pr(&gt;|t|) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Pr(&gt;|t|)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c, \u043c\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f-\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f-\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438<\/a> , \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b <strong>x1<\/strong> \u0438 <strong>x2<\/strong> \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 <strong>y<\/strong> .<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create data frame\n<\/span>df &lt;- data. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">frame<\/span> (x1=c(1, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6),\n                 x2=c(7, 7, 5, 6, 5, 4, 5, 6),\n                 y=c(8, 8, 9, 9, 13, 14, 17, 14))\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#fit multiple linear regression model\n<\/span>model &lt;- lm(y ~ x1 + x2, data=df)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#view model summary\n<\/span>summary(model)\n\nCall:\nlm(formula = y ~ x1 + x2, data = df)\n\nResiduals:\n      1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 \n 2.0046 -0.9470 -1.5138 -2.2062 1.0104 -0.2488 2.0588 -0.1578 \n\nCoefficients:\n            Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(&gt;|t|)  \n(Intercept) 10.0035 5.9091 1.693 0.1513  \nx1 1.4758 0.5029 2.935 0.0325 *\nx2 -0.7834 0.8014 -0.978 0.3732  \n---\nSignificant. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1\n\nResidual standard error: 1.867 on 5 degrees of freedom\nMultiple R-squared: 0.7876, Adjusted R-squared: 0.7026 \nF-statistic: 9.268 on 2 and 5 DF, p-value: 0.0208<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u0435 Pr(&gt;|t|):<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 p \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 x1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 <strong>0,0325<\/strong> . \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 0,05, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 p \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 x2 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 <strong>0,3732<\/strong> . \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 0,05, \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b-\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432-\u0432-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041a\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a> \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 (*) \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c p 0,0325 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 p \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u03b1 = 0,05.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f Pr(&gt;|t|)?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Pr(&gt;|t|):<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0428\u0430\u0433 1: \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c <strong>\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 t<\/strong> \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>t-\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> = \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \/ \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442. \u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 t \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 x1:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#calculate t-value<\/span>\n1.4758 \/ .5029\n\n[1] 2.934579\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0428\u0430\u0433 2: \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 p<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 p. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f t \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 2,935.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u0432 R:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>p-\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> = 2 * pt (abs (t-\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435), \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a df, \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439.\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442 = \u041b\u041e\u0416\u042c)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 p \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f t 2,935 \u0441 5 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#calculate p-value<\/span>\n2 * pt( <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">abs<\/span> (2.935), 5, lower. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">tail<\/span> = <span style=\"color: #008000;\">FALSE<\/span> )\n\n[1] 0.0324441\n<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 p \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e p \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/strong> \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 5:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Residual standard error: 1.867 on <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">5<\/span> degrees of freedom\n<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<h3> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f-\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f-\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f-\u0432-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0432 R<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f-\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f-\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0432 R<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435-\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e-\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0443\u044e-\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e-\u0432-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 R<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0432 R, \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435: Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(&gt;|t|) (Intercept) 10.0035 5.9091 1.693 0.1513 x1 1.4758 0.5029 2.935 0.0325 * x2 -0.7834 0.8014 -0.978 0.3732 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0446 Pr(&gt;|t|) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 p, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 t . [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-11"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Pr(&gt;|t|) \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 R<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Pr(&gt;|t|) \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 R, \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c-\u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435-\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435-\u0440\u0435-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Pr(&gt;|t|) \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 R\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Pr(&gt;|t|) \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 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