{"id":218,"date":"2023-08-04T00:57:07","date_gmt":"2023-08-04T00:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-snedecor\/"},"modified":"2023-08-04T00:57:07","modified_gmt":"2023-08-04T00:57:07","slug":"%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-snedecor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-snedecor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440 \u0444 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0446\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Snedecor F \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Snedecor F \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%c2%bfque-es-la-distribucion-f-de-snedecor\"><\/span> \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Snedecor F?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 F \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/strong> , \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 <strong>F-\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0424\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0440\u0430-\u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/strong> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e <strong>F-\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/strong> , \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435.<\/p>\n<p> \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f F \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 <em>m<\/em> \u0438 <em>n<\/em> , \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f F \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <em>F <sub>m,n<\/sub><\/em> , \u0433\u0434\u0435 <em>m<\/em> \u0438 <em>n<\/em> \u2014 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b6126a79c671267450b6523ca16b4a92_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"F_{m,n}\\qquad m,n>0&#8243; title=&#187;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#187; height=&#187;18&#8243; width=&#187;139&#8243; style=&#187;vertical-align: -6px;&#187;><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 F \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Snedecor F, \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d407869e61ca4357ffbcb40df3bd83ab_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\left.\\begin{array}{c} X\\sim \\chi_m^2\\\\[2ex] Y\\sim \\chi_n^2\\end{array}\\right\\}\\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow}\\color{black}\\ F_{m,n}= \\cfrac{X\/m}{Y\/n}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"322\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>\u0421\u043c.:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\/\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442?<\/a><\/div>\n<p> \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0424\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0440\u0430-\u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 F \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0420\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0443 \u0424\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0414\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0443 \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0443.<\/p>\n<p> \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0424\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0440\u0430-\u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 F \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 F \u0424\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0440\u0430-\u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 (ANOVA). <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"grafica-de-la-distribucion-f-de-snedecor\"><\/span> \u0421\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Snedecor F<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 F, \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p> \u041d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Snedecor F \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/graphique-de-distribution-f-de-snedecor.png\" alt=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440 \u0424\" class=\"wp-image-4375\" width=\"700\" height=\"419\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<p> \u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 F \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/distribution-f-de-snedecor-probabilite-cumulative.png\" alt=\"\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 F\" class=\"wp-image-4377\" width=\"700\" height=\"419\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"caracteristicas-de-la-distribucion-f-de-snedecor\"><\/span> \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Snedecor F<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Snedecor F.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 F, <em>m<\/em> \u0438 <em>n<\/em> , \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Snedecor F \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-043df156b055e7088fa83fe733825632_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{c}m,n \\in \\mathbb{Z}\\\\[2ex] m,n>0\\end{array}&#187; title=&#187;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#187; height=&#187;54&#8243; width=&#187;68&#8243; style=&#187;vertical-align: 0px;&#187;><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 F \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0b8fb6676086841f8e7454004bfb39da_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x\\in [0,+\\infty) \" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"91\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 <em>n<\/em> \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 2 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 F \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e <em>n<\/em> \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 <em>n<\/em> \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5861b8fbc6e7aef8cac0eb21cad00c9f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{c}X\\sim F_{m,n}\\\\[2ex] E[X]=\\cfrac{n}{n-2} \\qquad \\text{para }n>2\\end{array} &#187; title=&#187;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#187; height=&#187;75&#8243; width=&#187;225&#8243; style=&#187;vertical-align: 0px;&#187;><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 <em>n<\/em> \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 2, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 F \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9a284413da889eec7ac2e9a95e255169_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{c}X\\sim F_{m,n}\\\\[2ex] Var(X)=\\cfrac{2n^2\\cdot (m+n-2)}{m\\cdot (n-2)^2\\cdot (n-4)} \\qquad \\text{para }n>4\\end{array} &#187; title=&#187;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#187; height=&#187;80&#8243; width=&#187;366&#8243; style=&#187;vertical-align: 0px;&#187;><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 <em>m<\/em> \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 2, \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 F \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-45d29450e457b8fa07c41227c7b407e3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"Mo=\\cfrac{m-2}{m}\\cdot \\cfrac{n}{n+2}\\qquad \\text{para }m>2&#8243; title=&#187;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#187; height=&#187;40&#8243; width=&#187;278&#8243; style=&#187;vertical-align: -14px;&#187;><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 F \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-06871a7baaf462b75f545a02eac7dd11_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle P[X=x]=\\frac{\\Gamma\\left(\\frac{m+n}{2}\\right)}{\\Gamma\\left(\\frac{m}{2}\\right)\\Gamma\\left(\\frac{n}{2}\\right)}\\left(\\frac{m}{n}\\right)^{\\frac{m}{2}}\\cdot\\frac{x^{\\frac{m-2}{2}}}{\\left(1+\\frac{mx}{n}\\right)^{\\frac{m+n}{2}}}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"57\" width=\"370\" style=\"vertical-align: -26px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 F \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b <em>m<\/em> \u0438 <em>n<\/em> , \u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 F \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-33587ac8fb53a8c4360dfa7f54da2792_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"X\\sim F_{m,n} \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow}\\color{\\black} \\ X^{-1}\\sim F_{n,m}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"264\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0442\u044c\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Snedecor F: <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3efae8413f4588d5f30ae36f2b96a4d3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"X\\sim t_n \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow}\\color{\\black} \\ X^2\\sim F_{1,n}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"228\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>\u0421\u043c.:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\/\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 t-\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0442\u044c\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430?<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Snedecor F \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Snedecor F \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Snedecor F? \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 F \u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 , \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 F-\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0424\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0440\u0430-\u0421\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e F-\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c , \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u25b7 \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 F \u043e\u0442 Snedecor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Snedecor F, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Snedecor F.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-snedecor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u25b7 \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 F \u043e\u0442 Snedecor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Snedecor F, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Snedecor F.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-snedecor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Statorials\" 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