{"id":259,"date":"2023-08-03T11:07:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T11:07:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b7%d1%8b-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8e\/"},"modified":"2023-08-03T11:07:43","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T11:07:43","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b7%d1%8b-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b7%d1%8b-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%80%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%c2%bfque-es-una-prueba-de-hipotesis-para-la-proporcion\"><\/span> \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044e?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<p> \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"formula-de-la-prueba-de-hipotesis-para-la-proporcion\"><\/span> \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c <strong>, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong> \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e2f5ad36dae72cd89279809ab3ea6d20_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle Z=\\frac{\\widehat{p}-p}{\\displaystyle\\sqrt{\\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"67\" width=\"123\" style=\"vertical-align: -41px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0be116875001706f29a24434bd0d91c9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"Z\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ecd29d136a62fc6b274e1181e064e20e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\widehat{p}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5faad0904f612a3fa5b27faafb8dc903_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"p\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ec4217f4fa5fcd92a9edceba0e708cf7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"n\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-661a2bbf8dccd197bcf450330420cbc1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle\\sqrt{\\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"84\" style=\"vertical-align: -13px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Z <sub>\u03b1\/2<\/sub> .<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443, \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Z <sub>\u03b1<\/sub> .<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443, \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f -Z <sub>\u03b1<\/sub> .<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7d5bd583532769e3014286e8ffd94c9f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{l}H_1: p\\neq p_0 \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow}\\color{black} \\ \\text{Si } |Z|>Z_{\\alpha\/2} \\text{ se rechaza } H_0\\\\[3ex]H_1: p> p_0 \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow}\\color{black} \\ \\text{Si } Z>Z_{\\alpha} \\text{ se rechaza } H_0\\\\[3ex]H_1: p< p_0 \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow}\\color{black} \\ \\text{Si } Z<-Z_{\\alpha} \\text{ se rechaza } H_0\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"108\" width=\"437\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>\u0421\u043c.:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430-\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\/\">\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/a> <\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ejemplo-de-la-prueba-de-hipotesis-para-la-proporcion\"><\/span> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443, \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 70%. \u0412 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437 1000 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 641 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 5%, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f-\u0438-\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f-\u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\/\">\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f7da8281eeecc022e2ec7daea6a9756e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{cases}H_0: p=0,70\\\\[2ex] H_1:p\\neq 0,70 \\end{cases}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"117\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0414\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-93865dbb1097265b35967f0138a51d89_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\widehat{p}=\\cfrac{641}{1000}=0,641\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"137\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e689388b0a73e91c1e3d8812c2c4c42a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{aligned} \\displaystyle Z&amp;=\\frac{\\widehat{p}-p}{\\displaystyle\\sqrt{\\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}}\\\\[2ex]Z&amp;=\\frac{0,641-0,70}{\\displaystyle\\sqrt{\\frac{0,70\\cdot (1-0,70)}{1000}}}  \\\\[2ex] Z&amp;=-4,07\\end{aligned}}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"195\" width=\"186\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d 0,05 \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 1,96. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f4aa318300c46315a36b7bbecbd57e02_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"Z_{0,025}=1,96\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"102\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>\u0421\u043c.:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c-\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\/\">\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 0,05.<\/a><\/div>\n<p> \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-06104fc4aa1cf5269aa8bc841cc05a9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"|-4,07|=4,07>1,96 \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow}\\color{black} \\ \\text{Se rechaza } H_0&#8243; title=&#187;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#187; height=&#187;19&#8243; width=&#187;424&#8243; style=&#187;vertical-align: -5px;&#187;><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>\u0421\u043c.:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430-\u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435-\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\/\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/a> <\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"prueba-de-hipotesis-para-las-proporciones-de-dos-muestras\"><\/span> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a<\/strong> \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5572e3ad602776be8957247415435ef5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"H_0: p_1=p_2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"93\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<pre class=\"ql-errors\"> *** QuickLaTeX cannot compile formula:\n\\begin{array}{l}H_1:p_1\\neq p_2\\\\[2ex]H_1:p_1&gt;p_2\\\\[2ex]H_1:p_1 The combined ratio of the two samples is calculated as follows:[latex]p=\\cfrac {x_1+x_2}{n_1+n_2}\n\n*** Error message:\nMissing $ inserted.\nleading text: \\begin{array}{l}\nPlease use \\mathaccent for accents in math mode.\nleading text: ...H_1:p_1&gt;p_2\\\\[2ex]H_1:p_1 The combined ratio\nPlease use \\mathaccent for accents in math mode.\nleading text: ...\\[2ex]H_1:p_1 The combined ratio of the two\nPlease use \\mathaccent for accents in math mode.\nleading text: ...combined of the two samples is calculated\n\\begin{array} on input line 8 ended by \\end{document}.\nleading text: \\end{document}\nImproper \\prevdepth.\nleading text: \\end{document}\nMissing $ inserted.\nleading text: \\end{document}\nMissing } inserted.\nleading text: \\end{document}\nMissing \\cr inserted.\nleading text: \\end{document}\nMissing $ inserted.\nleading text: \\end{document}\nYou can't use `\\end' in internal vertical mode.\n\n<\/pre>\n<p> \u0410 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-27dc38fa4280149a55c46c6753204c9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle Z=\\frac{\\displaystyle \\frac{x_1}{n_1}-\\frac{x_2}{n_2}}{\\displaystyle \\sqrt{p(1-p)\\left(\\frac{1}{n_1}+\\frac{1}{n_2}\\right)}}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"94\" width=\"214\" style=\"vertical-align: -52px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0be116875001706f29a24434bd0d91c9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"Z\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d7aa45c8899989487fb32dab51a8f7d7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x_1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 1.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-de02251c2c969c17b8633e299d9a2244_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x_2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 2.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cebc0a013985f2695aeb53ded9e7afb1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"n_1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 1.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bf1e42c248eee22a0911c24c95fe28f0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"n_2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 2.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5faad0904f612a3fa5b27faafb8dc903_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"p\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"prueba-de-hipotesis-para-las-proporciones-de-k-muestras\"><\/span> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f k \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u041f\u0440\u0438 <strong>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 k \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a<\/strong> \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-77d7e13b427dd927953473a6bfbe9a55_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{cases}H_0: \\text{Todas las proporciones son iguales}\\\\[2ex] H_1: \\text{No todas las proporciones son iguales} \\end{cases}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"341\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bd6eafe24ac6e33f95c11428cdf34b29_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"p=\\cfrac{\\displaystyle\\sum_{i=1}^k x_i}{\\displaystyle\\sum_{i=1}^k n_i}=\\cfrac{x_1+x_2+\\dots+x_k}{n_1+n_2+\\dots+n_k}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"113\" width=\"250\" style=\"vertical-align: -52px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f k \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bf14ba17db281bb65549da86f59a0b65_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\chi^2 =\\sum_{i=1}^k \\frac{(x_i-e_i)^2}{e_i}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"52\" width=\"146\" style=\"vertical-align: -21px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7213d98c216b76fca752271158e4c7e5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle\\chi^2 = \\frac{(x_1-e_1)^2}{e_1} +\\frac{(x_2-e_2)^2}{e_2} +\\dots+\\frac{(x_k-e_k)^2}{e_k}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"42\" width=\"371\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-984dc78529fc235b078a9f3b62d0f0c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\chi^2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f k \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-dad27a9703483183e1afd245f5232b83_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x_i\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 i.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5f087375b50e0b49186779714206626b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"n_i\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 i.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5faad0904f612a3fa5b27faafb8dc903_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"p\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-550848dfdd05b5c6464d4e22fbf52486_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"e_i\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430 i. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5faad0904f612a3fa5b27faafb8dc903_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"p\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5f087375b50e0b49186779714206626b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"n_i\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044e? \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u25b7 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e 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