{"id":260,"date":"2023-08-03T10:49:10","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T10:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b7%d1%8b-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%8e\/"},"modified":"2023-08-03T10:49:10","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T10:49:10","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b7%d1%8b-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b7%d1%8b-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%8e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0438, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%c2%bfque-es-la-prueba-de-hipotesis-para-la-varianza\"><\/span> \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p> \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<p> \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"formula-de-la-prueba-de-hipotesis-para-la-varianza\"><\/span> \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\/\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, <strong>\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e<\/strong> \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3917636d4c911eeaad1a005195204d08_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\chi^2=\\cfrac{(n-1)s^2}{\\sigma^2}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"115\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-984dc78529fc235b078a9f3b62d0f0c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\chi^2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ec4217f4fa5fcd92a9edceba0e708cf7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"n\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3ab572e85f9cb7cb6f495387f2a6ab0b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"s^2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c6d52162ef1ec2e8130fb00687aca707_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\sigma^2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7bd4ac2951fb286bf19797944cba6955_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\chi_{1-\\alpha\/2|n-1}^2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"81\" style=\"vertical-align: -10px;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-931a3f10ab51df1c9003e6cb593907c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\chi_{\\alpha\/2|n-1}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"63\" style=\"vertical-align: -8px;\"><\/p>\n<p> .<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443, \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-243ef3cc114070613fd8bee8c61f8c13_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\chi_{1-\\alpha|n-1}^2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -10px;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span> .<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443, \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0436c61e0bdff7a21f6e6ab296607c66_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\chi_{\\alpha|n-1}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -8px;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span> .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ca46378c1a2ee04b5cc5bfa93002fe9c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{l}H_1: \\sigma^2\\neq \\sigma_0 \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow}\\color{black} \\ \\text{Si } \\chi^2>\\chi^2_{1-\\alpha\/2|n-1}\\text{ se rechaza } H_0\\\\[3ex]H_1: \\sigma^2\\neq \\sigma_0 \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow}\\color{black} \\ \\text{Si }\\chi^2<\\chi^2_{\\alpha\/2|n-1}\\text{ se rechaza } H_0 \\\\[3ex]H_1: \\sigma^2> \\sigma_0 \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow}\\color{black} \\ \\text{Si } \\chi^2>\\chi^2_{1-\\alpha|n-1}\\text{ se rechaza } H_0\\\\[3ex]H_1: \\sigma^2< \\sigma_0 \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow}\\color{black} \\ \\text{Si } \\chi^2<\\chi^2_{\\alpha|n-1}\\text{ se rechaza } H_0\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"160\" width=\"489\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 1. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ejemplo-resuelto-de-la-prueba-de-hipotesis-para-la-varianza\"><\/span> \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443, \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 8 \u043c\u043c <sup>2<\/sup> . \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 25 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u043a, \u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 9,1 \u043c\u043c <sup>2<\/sup> . \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u03b1=0,05?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u041d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-95b4fefa064ecb8bcdccd355ef3904a4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{cases}H_0: \\sigma^2=8 \\\\[2ex] H_1:\\sigma^2>8 \\end{cases}&#187; title=&#187;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#187; height=&#187;65&#8243; width=&#187;101&#8243; style=&#187;vertical-align: 0px;&#187;><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443, \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435: <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3917636d4c911eeaad1a005195204d08_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\chi^2=\\cfrac{(n-1)s^2}{\\sigma^2}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"115\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-93abb2abcb6878bd1ae0de3d331a67a5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\chi^2=\\cfrac{(25-1)\\cdot 9,1}{8}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"40\" width=\"145\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-15f5c32cdf68c77a76adeb32af123a01_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\chi^2=27,3\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"77\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f 24 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u03b1 = 0,05 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c0c6c817db31742b8faad397988d3db5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{c}\\chi^2_{1-\\alpha|n-1}=\\ \\color{orange}\\bm{?}\\color{black}\\\\[2ex]\\chi^2_{0,95|24}=36,415\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"63\" width=\"200\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9cc9224f9bcfd311e7dda07696f30d1a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"27,3<36,415 \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow}\\color{black} \\ \\text{No se rechaza } H_0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"380\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 30px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>\u0421\u043c.:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430-\u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b-\u043d\u0430-\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435-\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\/\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/a><br \/> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>\u0421\u043c.:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430-\u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b-\u043d\u0430-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044e\/\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/a> <\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"prueba-de-hipotesis-para-la-varianza-de-dos-poblaciones\"><\/span> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0439<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/strong> \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-558a070923ca8d1fb80943f6aa9ec3c8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"H_0: \\sigma^2_1=\\sigma^2_2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"97\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2ad02ce3bff3905a34a0ba9b6f8d98cf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{l}H_1:\\sigma^2_1\\neq \\sigma^2_2\\\\[2ex]H_1:\\sigma^2_1>\\sigma^2_2\\\\[2ex]H_1:\\sigma^2_1<\\sigma^2_2\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"95\" width=\"97\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-589dc6352e9cf19954c33b5beb5b0770_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"F=\\cfrac{s_1^2}{s_2^2}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"47\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -18px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-88df03c55e081c7cd9da4e7d74ba7265_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"F\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-snedecor\/\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e F.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c2e8ce841b1fc1e199b133e6f24f6f51_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\sigma_1^2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 1.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d5fd430c9ff19057933c215e683ace41_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\sigma_2^2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 2.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-59ae3c411ec80f65d56e397f87d29753_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"s_1^2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 1.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c785df8c080b6984c6205f881426fb10_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"s_2^2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 2.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cebc0a013985f2695aeb53ded9e7afb1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"n_1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 1.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bf1e42c248eee22a0911c24c95fe28f0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"n_2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Snedecor F \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432:<\/p>\n<p> [latex]\\begin{array}{l}H_1: \\sigma_1^2\\neq \\sigma_2^2 \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow}\\color{black} \\ \\text{Si } F&gt;F_{ 1-\\alpha\/2|n_1-1|n_2-1}\\text{ se rechaza } H_0\\\\[3ex]H_1: \\sigma_1^2\\neq \\sigma_2^2 \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow }\\color{\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439} \\ \\text{\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 }F<f_{\\alpha 2|n_1-1|n_2-1}\\text{=\"\" se=\"\" rechaza=\"\" }=\"\" h_0=\"\" \\\\[3ex]h_1:=\"\" \\sigma_1^2=\"\"> \\sigma_2^2 \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow}\\color{black} \\ \\text{If } F&gt;F_{1-\\alpha|n_1-1|n_2-1}\\text{ se rechaza } H_0\\\\[3ex]H_1: \\sigma_1^2&lt; \\sigma_2^2 \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow}\\color{black} \\ \\text{Si } F<\/f_{\\alpha><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u25b7 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u2013 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 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