{"id":319,"date":"2023-08-02T13:08:08","date_gmt":"2023-08-02T13:08:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82-%d1%85%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82-2\/"},"modified":"2023-08-02T13:08:08","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T13:08:08","slug":"%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82-%d1%85%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82-%d1%85%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0412\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%c2%bfque-es-la-prueba-chi-cuadrado\"><\/span> \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<p> \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\/\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442<\/a> . \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442.<\/p>\n<p> \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a <strong>\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u041f\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442: <strong>\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u03c7\u00b2<\/strong> . <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"formula-de-la-prueba-chi-cuadrado\"><\/span> \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p> \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, <strong>\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ca52fc2f501a2bff49c05e6c321e242e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle\\chi^2=\\sum_{i=1}^k\\frac{(O_i-E_i)^2}{E_i}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"52\" width=\"154\" style=\"vertical-align: -21px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-984dc78529fc235b078a9f3b62d0f0c4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\chi^2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0441<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7dfca2445cd362ac42fb9032c9cf2367_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"k-1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"39\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d42bc2203d6f76ad01b27ac9acc0bee1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"k\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-434bc05ea7818e67065a4f690de03718_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"O_i\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 i.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a1e6cfc87bb6b00130570c8c9f348b98_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"E_i\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u041d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3ef850ed6bba6d33fed54194e3e675e4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{cases}H_0:O_i=E_i \\quad \\forall i\\\\[2ex]H_1:\\exists \\ O_i\\neq E_i \\end{cases}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"65\" width=\"145\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5f44d9bbc8046069be4aa2989bff19aa_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\alpha\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> , \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#FF8A05; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-63233cd2098dd4d4be73a18d4ab3df18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\chi_{1-\\alpha|k-1}^2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -10px;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span> \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f (\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-63233cd2098dd4d4be73a18d4ab3df18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\chi_{1-\\alpha|k-1}^2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -10px;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span> , \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f (\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6b48f7bb620dca865b7e652e81cc247a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{l}\\text{Si } \\chi^2<\\chi^2_{1-\\alpha|k-1}\\text{ se rechaza } H_1\\\\[3ex]\\text{Si } \\chi^2>\\chi^2_{1-\\alpha|k-1}\\text{ se rechaza } H_0\\end{array}&#187; title=&#187;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#187; height=&#187;70&#8243; width=&#187;243&#8243; style=&#187;vertical-align: 0px;&#187;><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ejemplo-de-la-prueba-chi-cuadrado\"><\/span> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443, \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e 50 % \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440 \u0410, 35 % \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440 \u0411 \u0438 15 % \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440 \u0421. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430-\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\/\">\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432<\/a> . \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter is-style-stripes\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> \u041d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0438 (O <sub>i<\/sub> )<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0410<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 453<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0411<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 268<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0421<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 79<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p> \u0412\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cfd0d5e1cc7a049ddd825c5db9eb4bec_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{c}E_A=800\\cdot 0,5=400\\\\[2ex]E_B=800\\cdot 0,35=280\\\\[2ex]E_A=800\\cdot 0,15=120\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"92\" width=\"173\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b\/\">\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442<\/a> \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter is-style-stripes\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> \u041d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0438 (O <sub>i<\/sub> )<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> \u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0438 (E <sub>i<\/sub> )<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0410<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 453<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0411<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 268<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 280<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0421<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 79<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 800<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p> \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8c76621fbe8504217dfe8ac55b2d6e67_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{c}\\displaystyle\\chi^2=\\sum_{i=1}^k\\frac{(O_i-E_i)^2}{E_i}\\\\[6ex]\\chi^2=\\cfrac{(453-400)^2}{400}+\\cfrac{(268-280)^2}{280}+\\cfrac{(79-120)^2}{120}\\\\[6ex]\\chi^2=7,02+0,51+14,00\\\\[6ex]\\chi^2=21,53\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"252\" width=\"372\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d7ae885b62b57867e96527f583044991_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"k-1=3-1=2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"135\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-76d20f2945704d6640a4b9986b8b7c16_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\alpha=0,05\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1850e764fc71b1e7b49b0c4d8133ab89_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{c}\\chi^2_{1-\\alpha|k-1}=\\ \\color{orange}\\bm{?}\\color{black}\\\\[4ex]\\chi^2_{0,95|2}=5,991\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"78\" width=\"199\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 (21,53) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 (5,991), \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435. <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-90430933949106828df9b184b6215225_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"21,53>5,991 \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow}\\color{black} \\ \\text{Se rechaza } H_0&#8243; title=&#187;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#187; height=&#187;17&#8243; width=&#187;354&#8243; style=&#187;vertical-align: -4px;&#187;><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"interpretacion-de-la-prueba-chi-cuadrado\"><\/span> \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0425\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442<\/strong> \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p> \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d 0, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b. \u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n<p> \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0412\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442? \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439. \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u25b7 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0445\u0438-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442 (\u03c7\u00b2)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b 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