{"id":3508,"date":"2023-07-17T02:49:04","date_gmt":"2023-07-17T02:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%8b-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%b3%d1%80\/"},"modified":"2023-07-17T02:49:04","modified_gmt":"2023-07-17T02:49:04","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%8b-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%b3%d1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%8b-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%b3%d1%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432 ggplot2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c-\u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/a> \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432 ggplot2.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0428\u0430\u0433 1. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 60 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#make this example reproducible\n<\/span>set. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">seeds<\/span> (1)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create data frame\n<\/span>df &lt;- data. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">frame<\/span> (team=rep(c('A', 'B', 'C'), each= <span style=\"color: #008000;\">20<\/span> ),\n                 player=rep(LETTERS[1:20], times= <span style=\"color: #008000;\">3<\/span> ),\n                 points=round(rnorm(n=60, mean=30, sd=10), 2))\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#view head of data frame\n<\/span>head(df)\n\n  team player points\n1 AA 23.74\n2AB 31.84\n3 AC 21.64\n4AD 45.95\n5 AE 33.30\n6 FY 21.80\n<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> . \u041c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c-\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044f-\u0432-r\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">set.seed()<\/a> , \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0428\u0430\u0433 2. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412 ggplot2 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 1,5 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f (Q1).<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 1,5 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f (Q3).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 R \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">find_outlier &lt;- <span style=\"color: #008000;\">function<\/span> (x) {\n  <span style=\"color: #008000;\">return<\/span> (x &lt; quantile(x, .25) - 1.5*IQR(x) | x &gt; quantile(x, .75) + 1.5*IQR(x))\n}\n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u043a\u0430\u043a-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c-\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0438-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0445\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0445<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0428\u0430\u0433&nbsp;3. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432 ggplot2.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432 ggplot2:<\/span><\/span> <\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">library<\/span> (ggplot2)\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">library<\/span> (dplyr)\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">\n#add new column to data frame that indicates if each observation is an outlier\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">df &lt;- df %&gt;%\n        group_by(team) %&gt;%\n        mutate(outlier = ifelse(find_outlier(points), points, NA))<\/span>\n\n#create box plot of points by team and label outliers\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">ggplot(df, aes(x=team, y=points)) +\n  geom_boxplot() +\n  geom_text(aes(label=outlier), na. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">rm<\/span> = <span style=\"color: #008000;\">TRUE<\/span> , hjust= <span style=\"color: #008000;\">-.5<\/span> )<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29209\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/valeur-aberrante1.jpg\" alt=\"\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432 ggplot2\" width=\"467\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0410, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 <strong>7,85<\/strong> \u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u2014 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0411, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 <strong>10,11<\/strong> \u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c <strong>\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438<\/strong> <strong>\u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430<\/strong> \u0432 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 <strong>mutate()<\/strong> , \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430:<\/span> <\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #ececec; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\">library<\/span> (ggplot2)\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">library<\/span> (dplyr)\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">\n#add new column to data frame that indicates if each observation is an outlier\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">df &lt;- df %&gt;%\n        group_by(team) %&gt;%\n        mutate(outlier = ifelse(find_outlier(points), player, NA))\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create box plot of points by team and label outliers\n<\/span>ggplot(df, aes(x=team, y=points)) +\n  geom_boxplot() +\n  geom_text(aes(label=outlier), na. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">rm<\/span> = <span style=\"color: #008000;\">TRUE<\/span> , hjust= <span style=\"color: #008000;\">-.5<\/span> )<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-29210 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/valeur-aberrante2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"479\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, \"><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b A \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 <strong>N<\/strong> , \u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b B \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 <strong>D<\/strong> , \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> . \u0410\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/hjust-vjust-ggplot2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hjust<\/a> \u0432 <strong>geom_text()<\/strong> \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432 ggplot2:<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440-\u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430-ggplot\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430 \u0432 ggplot2<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c-\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443-ggplot2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0432 ggplot2<\/a><br \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438-\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0438-ggplot2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0432 ggplot2<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432 ggplot2. \u0428\u0430\u0433 1. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0412\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 60 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445: #make this example reproducible set. seeds (1) #create data frame df &lt;- data. frame (team=rep(c(&#8216;A&#8217;, &#8216;B&#8217;, &#8216;C&#8217;), [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-11"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432 ggplot2 \u2013 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, 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