{"id":3782,"date":"2023-07-15T13:57:09","date_gmt":"2023-07-15T13:57:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b1%d1%86%d0%be%d0%b2\/"},"modified":"2023-07-15T13:57:09","modified_gmt":"2023-07-15T13:57:09","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b1%d1%86%d0%be%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b1%d1%86%d0%be%d0%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0432 r (3 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430)"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

\u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 R:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 1: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 colnames(df)<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 2: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0430\u043b\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
 sort(colnames(df))\n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 3. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
 colnames(df[,sapply(df, is.numeric<\/span> )])\n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 R:<\/span><\/p>\n
 #create data frame\n<\/span>df = data. frame<\/span> (team=c('A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'),\n                dots=c(18, 22, 19, 14, 14, 11),\n                assists=c(5, 7, 7, 9, 12, 9),\n                playoffs=c(TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE))\n\n#view data frame\n<\/span>df\n\n  team points assists playoffs\n1 A 18 5 TRUE\n2 B 22 7 FALSE\n3 C 19 7 FALSE\n4 D 14 9 TRUE\n5 E 14 12 TRUE\n6 F 11 9 TRUE<\/b><\/pre>\n
 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 1: \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 R \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c colnames()<\/strong> \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/span><\/p>\n
 #get all column names\n<\/span>colnames(df)\n\n[1] \u201cteam\u201d \u201cpoints\u201d \u201cassists\u201d \u201cplayoffs\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/pre>\n
 \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 2. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0430\u043b\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
 \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0430\u043b\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e sort()<\/strong> \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/span><\/p>\n
 #get column names in alphabetical order\n<\/span>sort(colnames(df))\n\n[1] \u201cassists\u201d \u201cplayoffs\u201d \u201cpoints\u201d \u201cteam\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0430\u043b\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u0412\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e=TRUE<\/strong> , \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\n
 #get column names in reverse alphabetical order<\/span>\nsort(colnames(df), decreasing= TRUE<\/span> )\n\n[1] \"team\" \"points\" \"playoffs\" \"assists\"<\/span><\/span><\/strong>\n<\/pre>\n
 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 3. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
 \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u0430 \u0432 DataFrame:<\/span><\/p>\n
 #view data type of each column<\/span>\nstr(df)<\/span>\n\n'data.frame': 6 obs. of 4 variables:\n $ team: chr \"A\" \"B\" \"C\" \"D\" ...\n $ points: num 18 22 19 14 14 11\n $ assists: num 5 7 7 9 12 9\n $ playoffs: logi TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUEt\n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e sapply()<\/strong> , \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/b> \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445:<\/span><\/p>\n
 #get all columns that have data type of numeric<\/span>\ncolnames(df[,sapply(df, is.numeric<\/span> )])\n\n[1] \u201cpoints\u201d \u201cassists\u201d\n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
 \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
 \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 R:<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0444\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441 \u043a \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0432 R<\/a>
 \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0432 R<\/a>
 \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0432 R<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 R: \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 1: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432 colnames(df) \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 2: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0430\u043b\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 sort(colnames(df)) 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