{"id":502,"date":"2023-07-29T16:40:17","date_gmt":"2023-07-29T16:40:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%87%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8b-ggplot2\/"},"modified":"2023-07-29T16:40:17","modified_gmt":"2023-07-29T16:40:17","slug":"%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%87%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8b-ggplot2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%87%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8b-ggplot2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c ggplot2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c ggplot2, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c ggplot2.<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 <em>ggthemes<\/em> .<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c ggplot2<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 R:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#view first six rows of <em>iris<\/em> dataset<\/span>\nhead(iris)\n\n  Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species\n1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa\n2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa\n3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa\n4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa\n5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa\n6 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 setosa<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 <em>ggplot2<\/em> \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 <em>Sepal.Length<\/em> \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0438 X \u0438 <em>Sepal.Width<\/em> \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0438 Y,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">#load <em>ggplot2<\/em> library<\/span>\nlibrary(ggplot2)\n\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">#create scatterplot\n<\/span>ggplot(iris, aes(x = Sepal.Length, y = Sepal.Width, color = Species)) +\n  geom_point()<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c ggplot2 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Gray_theme<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>ggplot(iris, aes(x = Sepal.Length, y = Sepal.Width, color = Species)) +\n  geom_point() <span style=\"color: #800080;\">+\n  theme_gray()<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0447\u0431_\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>ggplot(iris, aes(x = Sepal.Length, y = Sepal.Width, color = Species)) +\n  geom_point() <span style=\"color: #800080;\">+\n  theme_bw()<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h2> <strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">theme_linedraw<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>ggplot(iris, aes(x = Sepal.Length, y = Sepal.Width, color = Species)) +\n  geom_point() <span style=\"color: #800080;\">+\n  theme_linedraw()<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>theme_light<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 <strong>theme_linedraw<\/strong> , \u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>ggplot(iris, aes(x = Sepal.Length, y = Sepal.Width, color = Species)) +\n  geom_point() <span style=\"color: #800080;\">+\n  theme_light()<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f_\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 <strong>theme_light<\/strong> , \u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>ggplot(iris, aes(x = Sepal.Length, y = Sepal.Width, color = Species)) +\n  geom_point() <span style=\"color: #800080;\">+\n  theme_dark()<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f_\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>ggplot(iris, aes(x = Sepal.Length, y = Sepal.Width, color = Species)) +\n  geom_point() <span style=\"color: #800080;\">+\n  theme_minimal()<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f_\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>ggplot(iris, aes(x = Sepal.Length, y = Sepal.Width, color = Species)) +\n  geom_point() <span style=\"color: #800080;\">+\n  theme_classic()<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2> <strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">theme_void<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>ggplot(iris, aes(x = Sepal.Length, y = Sepal.Width, color = Species)) +\n  geom_point() <span style=\"color: #800080;\">+\n  theme_void()<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2> <strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 ggthemes<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c ggplot2, \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 ggthemes \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 ggthemes:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>library(ggthemes)<\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/span><\/p>\n<h2> <strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">theme_wsj<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437 Wall Street Journal.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>ggplot(iris, aes(x = Sepal.Length, y = Sepal.Width, color = Species)) +\n  geom_point() <span style=\"color: #800080;\">+\n  theme_wsj()<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>theme_tufte<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u042d\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>ggplot(iris, aes(x = Sepal.Length, y = Sepal.Width, color = Species)) +\n  geom_point() <span style=\"color: #800080;\">+\n  theme_tufte()<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f_\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solarized_(color_scheme)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Solarized Palette<\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>ggplot(iris, aes(x = Sepal.Length, y = Sepal.Width, color = Species)) +\n  geom_point() <span style=\"color: #800080;\">+\n  theme_solarized()<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 <strong>Light = FALSE<\/strong> , \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>ggplot(iris, aes(x = Sepal.Length, y = Sepal.Width, color = Species)) +\n  geom_point() +\n  theme_solarized( <span style=\"color: #800080;\">light = FALSE<\/span> )<\/strong><\/pre>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>theme_gdocs<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c Google Docs \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>ggplot(iris, aes(x = Sepal.Length, y = Sepal.Width, color = Species)) +\n  geom_point() <span style=\"color: #800080;\">+\n  theme_gdocs()<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>theme_fivethirtyeight<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/fivethirtyeight.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fivethirtyeight.com<\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>ggplot(iris, aes(x = Sepal.Length, y = Sepal.Width, color = Species)) +\n  geom_point() <span style=\"color: #800080;\">+\n  theme_fivethirtyeight()<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430_\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f The Economist.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>ggplot(iris, aes(x = Sepal.Length, y = Sepal.Width, color = Species)) +\n  geom_point() <span style=\"color: #800080;\">+\n  theme_economist()<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2> <strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 <strong>theme()<\/strong> \u0438 <strong>element_rect()<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>theme(panel.background = element_rect(fill, color, size))<\/strong><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>fill:<\/strong> \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442:<\/strong> \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/strong> \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u041c\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e <strong>element_line()<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>theme(panel.grid.major = element_line(color, size, linetype),\n      panel.grid.minor = element_line(color, size, linetype))<\/strong><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442:<\/strong> \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/strong> \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>linetype:<\/strong> \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 (\u00ab\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f\u00bb, \u00ab\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00bb, \u00ab\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00bb, \u00ab\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00bb, \u00ab\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f\u00bb, \u00ab\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f\u00bb, \u00ab\u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438\u00bb)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>ggplot(iris, aes(x = Sepal.Length, y = Sepal.Width, color = Species)) +\n  geom_point() <span style=\"color: #800080;\">+\n  theme(panel.border = element_blank(),\n  panel.grid.major = element_blank(),\n  panel.grid.minor = element_blank())<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n<pre style=\"background-color: #e5e5e5; font-size: 15px;\"> <strong>ggplot(iris, aes(x = Sepal.Length, y = Sepal.Width, color = Species)) +\n  geom_point() +\n  theme(\n    panel.background = element_rect(fill = \"powderblue\",\n    color = \"powderblue\",\n    size = 0.5, linetype = \"solid\"),\n    panel.grid.major = element_line(size = 0.5, linetype = 'solid', color = \"white\"),\n    panel.grid.minor = element_line(size = 0.25, linetype = 'solid', color = \"white\")\n  )<\/strong><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c ggplot2, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f: \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c ggplot2. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 ggthemes . \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-11"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c ggplot2 \u2013 Statorials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c ggplot2.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/ru\/\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435-\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b-ggplot2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e 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