{"id":1009,"date":"2023-07-28T00:33:24","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T00:33:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/genel-kural\/"},"modified":"2023-07-28T00:33:24","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T00:33:24","slug":"genel-kural","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/genel-kural\/","title":{"rendered":"Menzil temel kural\u0131: tan\u0131m ve \u00f6rnek"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

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Temel aral\u0131k kural\u0131,<\/strong> a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki form\u00fcl\u00fc kullanarak bir veri k\u00fcmesinin standart sapmas\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmenin h\u0131zl\u0131 ve kolay bir yolunu sa\u011flar:<\/span><\/p>\n

Standart sapma = aral\u0131k \/ 4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu temel kural bazen kullan\u0131l\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir veri k\u00fcmesinin standart sapmas\u0131n\u0131, her de\u011fer yerine yaln\u0131zca iki de\u011fer (minimum de\u011fer ve maksimum de\u011fer) kullanarak tahmin etmenize olanak tan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek: Temel aral\u0131k kural\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki 20 de\u011ferden olu\u015fan veri setine sahip oldu\u011fumuzu varsayal\u0131m:<\/span><\/p>\n

4, 5, 5, 8, 13, 14, 16, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 31, 31, 34, 36, 38, 39, 39<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu de\u011ferlerin ger\u00e7ek standart sapmas\u0131 11,681’dir<\/strong> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Aral\u0131klar i\u00e7in temel kural\u0131 kullanarak standart sapman\u0131n (39-4)\/4 = 8,75<\/strong> olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin edebiliriz. Bu de\u011fer ger\u00e7ek standart sapmaya biraz yak\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Temel aral\u0131k kural\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaya ili\u015fkin \u00f6nlemler<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Mesafeler i\u00e7in temel kural\u0131n bariz avantaj\u0131, hesaplaman\u0131n inan\u0131lmaz derecede basit ve h\u0131zl\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bilmemiz gereken tek \u015fey veri setinin minimum de\u011feri ve maksimum de\u011feridir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aral\u0131klar i\u00e7in temel kural\u0131n dezavantaj\u0131, yaln\u0131zca veriler normal da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mdan geldi\u011finde ve \u00f6rneklem b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 30 civar\u0131nda oldu\u011funda iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma e\u011filiminde olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ko\u015fullar kar\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda temel kapsam kural\u0131 iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz. .<\/span><\/p>\n

Temel aral\u0131k kural\u0131na alternatif<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Rose-Hulman Lisans Matematik Dergisi’ndeki 2012 tarihli<\/a> bir<\/span> makalede Ramirez<\/em> ve Cox, genel kurala g\u00f6re bir geli\u015fme olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki form\u00fcl\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerdi:<\/span><\/p>\n

Standart sapma = aral\u0131k \/ (3\u221a(ln (n)<\/em> )-1,5)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

burada n<\/em> \u00f6rneklem b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ayn\u0131 veri k\u00fcmesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn:<\/span><\/p>\n

4, 5, 5, 8, 13, 14, 16, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 31, 31, 34, 36, 38, 39, 39<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu form\u00fcl\u00fc kullanarak standart sapmay\u0131 35\/ (3\u221a(ln(20))-1,5)<\/strong> = 9,479<\/strong> olarak hesaplayaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/span> Bu de\u011fer, ampirik tahmin olan 8,75’e<\/strong> k\u0131yasla 11,681’lik<\/strong> ger\u00e7ek standart sapmaya daha yak\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu form\u00fcl\u00fcn hesaplanmas\u0131 genel kurala g\u00f6re biraz daha karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r ancak veriler normal bir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mdan gelmedi\u011finde veya \u00f6rneklem b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 30’a yak\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda standart sapman\u0131n daha do\u011fru bir tahminini sa\u011flama e\u011filimindedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ek kaynaklar<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Aral\u0131k kural\u0131 hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131
Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri: tan\u0131m ve \u00f6rnekler<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Temel aral\u0131k kural\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki form\u00fcl\u00fc kullanarak bir veri k\u00fcmesinin standart sapmas\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmenin h\u0131zl\u0131 ve kolay bir yolunu sa\u011flar: Standart sapma = aral\u0131k \/ 4 Bu temel kural bazen kullan\u0131l\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir veri k\u00fcmesinin standart sapmas\u0131n\u0131, her de\u011fer yerine yaln\u0131zca iki de\u011fer (minimum de\u011fer ve maksimum de\u011fer) kullanarak tahmin etmenize olanak tan\u0131r. \u00d6rnek: Temel aral\u0131k […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rehber"],"yoast_head":"\nTemel aral\u0131k kural\u0131: tan\u0131m ve \u00f6rnek - Statoryaller<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bu e\u011fitimde temel aral\u0131k kural\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131 ve birka\u00e7 \u00f6rne\u011fi verilmektedir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/genel-kural\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Temel aral\u0131k kural\u0131: tan\u0131m ve \u00f6rnek - Statoryaller\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bu e\u011fitimde temel aral\u0131k kural\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131 ve birka\u00e7 \u00f6rne\u011fi verilmektedir.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/genel-kural\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Statorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-28T00:33:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr.benjamin anderson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr.benjamin anderson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/genel-kural\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/genel-kural\/\",\"name\":\"Temel aral\u0131k kural\u0131: tan\u0131m ve \u00f6rnek - Statoryaller\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-28T00:33:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-28T00:33:24+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/365dc158a39a7c8ae256355451e3de48\"},\"description\":\"Bu e\u011fitimde temel aral\u0131k kural\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131 ve birka\u00e7 \u00f6rne\u011fi verilmektedir.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/genel-kural\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/genel-kural\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/genel-kural\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Ev\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Menzil temel kural\u0131: tan\u0131m ve \u00f6rnek\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/\",\"name\":\"Statorials\",\"description\":\"\u0130statistik okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 rehberiniz!\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/365dc158a39a7c8ae256355451e3de48\",\"name\":\"Dr.benjamin anderson\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Dr.-Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Dr.-Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Dr.benjamin anderson\"},\"description\":\"Merhaba, ben Benjamin, emekli bir istatistik profes\u00f6r\u00fc ve Statorials \u00f6\u011fretmenine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. \u0130statistik alan\u0131ndaki kapsaml\u0131 deneyimim ve uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131mla, \u00f6\u011frencilerimi Statorials arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in bilgilerimi payla\u015fmaya can at\u0131yorum. 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