{"id":101,"date":"2023-08-05T11:35:55","date_gmt":"2023-08-05T11:35:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/sutun-grafigi\/"},"modified":"2023-08-05T11:35:55","modified_gmt":"2023-08-05T11:35:55","slug":"sutun-grafigi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/sutun-grafigi\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fctun grafi\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu makalede s\u00fctun grafiklerinin ne oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle histogramlar\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini, \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemlerini ve bu t\u00fcr istatistiksel grafiklerin \u00f6rneklerini bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Son olarak histogramlar\u0131n avantaj ve dezavantajlar\u0131 sunulmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

<\/span> Histogram nedir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Histogram,<\/strong> bir grafik \u00fczerinde ayr\u0131 bir de\u011fi\u015fkeni temsil etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir t\u00fcr istatistiksel grafiktir. \u0130statistikte histogramlar esas olarak niteliksel ayr\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fkenleri grafiksel olarak temsil etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Histogramda incelenen de\u011fi\u015fkenin her de\u011feri X ekseninde temsil edilir ve her de\u011fer i\u00e7in y\u00fcksekli\u011fi frekans\u0131yla orant\u0131l\u0131 olan bir s\u00fctun \u00e7izilir. <\/p>\n

\n
\"s\u00fctun<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

S\u00fctun grafiklerine s\u00fctun grafikleri<\/strong> de denir.<\/p>\n

\u0130statistiklerde s\u00fctun grafi\u011fi, verilerin tekrarlanma say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. Temel olarak niteliksel bir de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6rne\u011findeki verilerin s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 analiz etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n

<\/span> Histogram nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/span><\/h2>\n

Histogram olu\u015fturma<\/strong> ad\u0131mlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0130statistiksel de\u011fi\u015fkenin de\u011ferlerini histogram\u0131n X eksenine yerle\u015ftirin.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Her istatistiksel de\u011ferin s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fctun grafi\u011finin Y eksenine yerle\u015ftirin.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. X ekseninin her de\u011ferinde, frekans\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fine sahip bir s\u00fctunu temsil eder.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Grafi\u011fi \u00e7izerken t\u00fcm s\u00fctunlar\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fi ve aralar\u0131ndaki aral\u0131k ayn\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6te yandan histogramlar Excel veya Power BI gibi bilgisayar programlar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak da olu\u015fturulabilir ancak bu makalede histogramlar\u0131n elle nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n

    <\/span> S\u00fctun grafi\u011fi \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/span><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Toplam 50 ki\u015fiye be\u015f olas\u0131 hediyeden hangisini tercih ettikleri soruldu ve yan\u0131tlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki s\u0131kl\u0131k tablosuna kaydedildi. Histogramdaki istatistiksel verileri temsil eder. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

      \u0130lk olarak histogram eksenlerini \u00e7iziyoruz. Bu nedenle olas\u0131 hediyeleri grafi\u011fin X eksenine koyuyoruz ve di\u011fer yandan de\u011ferlerin olas\u0131 frekanslar\u0131n\u0131 grafi\u011fin Y eksenine i\u015faretliyoruz. <\/p>\n

      \n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

      Bu nedenle her de\u011fere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen s\u00fctunun temsil edilmesi yeterlidir. Bunu yapmak i\u00e7in, her de\u011ferin frekans\u0131na e\u015fit y\u00fckseklikte bir dikd\u00f6rtgen \u00e7izmeniz yeterlidir: <\/p>\n

      \n
      \"s\u00fctun<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

      <\/span> S\u00fctun Grafi\u011finin Avantajlar\u0131 ve Dezavantajlar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Son olarak histogram\u0131n avantaj ve dezavantajlar\u0131n\u0131n neler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

      Avantaj\u0131:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. S\u00fctun grafi\u011finin yap\u0131m\u0131 di\u011fer istatistiksel grafik t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re kolayd\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. Birden fazla niteliksel de\u011fi\u015fken, farkl\u0131 renkler kullan\u0131larak tek bir histogramda temsil edilebilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
      3. Niteliksel bir de\u011fi\u015fkenin de\u011ferlerinin frekanslar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131za ve analiz etmenize olanak tan\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Dezavantajlar\u0131:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Histogramlarda yaln\u0131zca ayr\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fkenler temsil edilebilir, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fkenler i\u00e7in di\u011fer grafik t\u00fcrlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/li>\n
        2. Tek bir histogramda birden fazla veri k\u00fcmesini temsil edersek grafi\u011fi anlamak \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Bu makalede s\u00fctun grafiklerinin ne oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle histogramlar\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini, \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemlerini ve bu t\u00fcr istatistiksel grafiklerin \u00f6rneklerini bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Son olarak histogramlar\u0131n avantaj ve dezavantajlar\u0131 sunulmaktad\u0131r. Histogram nedir? Histogram, bir grafik \u00fczerinde ayr\u0131 bir de\u011fi\u015fkeni temsil etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir t\u00fcr istatistiksel grafiktir. \u0130statistikte histogramlar esas olarak niteliksel ayr\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fkenleri grafiksel olarak temsil etmek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-istatistik"],"yoast_head":"\n\u25b7 S\u00fctun \u015femas\u0131: nedir, nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00f6rnekler<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Burada histogram\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu, \u00f6zelliklerini, histogram\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve histogram \u00f6rneklerini ke\u015ffedeceksiniz.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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