{"id":1011,"date":"2023-07-28T00:17:01","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T00:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/ters-nedensellik\/"},"modified":"2023-07-28T00:17:01","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T00:17:01","slug":"ters-nedensellik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/ters-nedensellik\/","title":{"rendered":"Ters nedensellik: tan\u0131m ve \u00f6rnekler"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

X’in Y’ye neden oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde ters nedensellik<\/strong> ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar, oysa ger\u00e7ekte Y asl\u0131nda X’e neden olur.<\/span> <\/p>\n

\"Ters<\/p>\n

Bu, bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n iki olguya bak\u0131p hatal\u0131 bir \u015fekilde birinin neden, di\u011ferinin sonu\u00e7 oldu\u011funu varsayd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yayg\u0131n bir hatad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek 1: Sigara i\u00e7mek ve depresyon<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ters nedensellik konusunda yayg\u0131n bir yan\u0131lg\u0131 sigara i\u00e7meyi ve depresyonu i\u00e7erir.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00f6zlemsel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, daha fazla sigara i\u00e7en ki\u015filerin daha fazla depresyona girme e\u011filiminde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zlemleyebilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla saf\u00e7a sigara i\u00e7menin depresyona neden oldu\u011funu<\/em> varsayabilirler.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n geri ad\u0131m atmas\u0131 ve depresyonun asl\u0131nda insanlar\u0131 sigara i\u00e7meye itmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunu olumsuz duygular\u0131 hafifletmenin ve stresi atman\u0131n bir yolu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek 2: Gelir ve mutluluk<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ters nedensellik konusundaki bir di\u011fer yayg\u0131n hata, bildirilen y\u0131ll\u0131k gelir ve mutluluk d\u00fczeyleriyle ilgilidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00f6zlemsel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, daha y\u00fcksek y\u0131ll\u0131k gelir elde eden ki\u015filerin genel olarak hayatta daha mutlu olduklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirdiklerini g\u00f6zlemleyebilirler. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, daha y\u00fcksek gelirin daha fazla mutlulu\u011fa yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsayabilirler.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ancak ger\u00e7ekte, do\u011fal olarak daha mutlu olan insanlar daha iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar olma ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla daha y\u00fcksek gelir elde etme e\u011filiminde olabilir. Yani ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar asl\u0131nda ili\u015fkiyi tersine \u00e7evirebilirler. Daha y\u00fcksek gelir daha fazla mutlulu\u011fa yol a\u00e7mayabilir. Daha fazla mutluluk, daha y\u00fcksek gelirin nedeni olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rnek 3: Uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve zihinsel sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ters nedenselli\u011fin bir ba\u015fka \u00f6rne\u011fi de uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve zihinsel sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgilidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00f6zlemsel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, uyu\u015fturucu kullanan ki\u015filerin zihinsel sa\u011fl\u0131k d\u00fczeylerinin de daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6zlemleyebilir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar bu durumda saf\u00e7a uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n zihinsel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/em> varsayabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ekte, do\u011fal olarak daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyde refaha sahip olan ki\u015filerin uyu\u015fturucu kullanma olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek olabilir; bu da uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile zihinsel sa\u011fl\u0131k aras\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ek ili\u015fkinin tersine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anlam\u0131na gelebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nedenselli\u011fi yarg\u0131lamak<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Bir olgu aras\u0131ndaki nedenselli\u011fi de\u011ferlendirmenin bir yolu, \u0130ngiliz istatistik\u00e7i Sir Austin Bradford Hill taraf\u0131ndan 1965’te \u00f6nerilen ve iki de\u011fi\u015fken aras\u0131ndaki nedensel ili\u015fkinin kan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00fczere tasarlanan dokuz kriterden olu\u015fan Bradford Hill kriterlerini<\/a> kullanmakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokuz kriter \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n

1.<\/strong> G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcl\u00fck:<\/strong> \u0130ki de\u011fi\u015fken aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckse nedensel olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da o kadar y\u00fcksektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Tutarl\u0131l\u0131k:<\/strong> Farkl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n farkl\u0131 lokasyonlarda ve farkl\u0131 \u00f6rneklemlerde g\u00f6zlemledi\u011fi tutarl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar, bir ili\u015fkinin nedensel olma ihtimalini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Spesifiklik:<\/strong> Belirli bir b\u00f6lgede \u00e7ok spesifik bir pop\u00fclasyon ve ba\u015fka olas\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 olmayan hastal\u0131k varsa nedensellik muhtemeldir.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Zamansall\u0131k:<\/strong> Etkinin nedenden sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Biyolojik gradyan:<\/strong> Daha fazla maruz kalma genellikle etkinin daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine yol a\u00e7mal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. Olas\u0131l\u0131k:<\/strong> Sebep ve sonu\u00e7 aras\u0131nda makul bir mekanizma faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. Tutarl\u0131l\u0131k:<\/strong> Epidemiyolojik ve laboratuvar sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki tutarl\u0131l\u0131k, etki olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

8. Deney:<\/strong> Deneysel kan\u0131tlar, di\u011fer de\u011fi\u015fkenler deneyler s\u0131ras\u0131nda kontrol edilebildi\u011finden ili\u015fkinin nedensel olma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

9. Analoji:<\/strong> G\u00f6zlemlenen ili\u015fki ile di\u011fer herhangi bir ili\u015fki aras\u0131nda analojiler veya benzerlikler kullanmak, nedensel bir ili\u015fkinin var olma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu dokuz kriteri kullanarak iki de\u011fi\u015fken aras\u0131ndaki neden-sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkisini do\u011fru \u015fekilde tespit edebilme \u015fans\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 art\u0131rabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

X’in Y’ye neden oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde ters nedensellik ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar, oysa ger\u00e7ekte Y asl\u0131nda X’e neden olur. Bu, bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n iki olguya bak\u0131p hatal\u0131 bir \u015fekilde birinin neden, di\u011ferinin sonu\u00e7 oldu\u011funu varsayd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yayg\u0131n bir hatad\u0131r. \u00d6rnek 1: Sigara i\u00e7mek ve depresyon Ters nedensellik konusunda yayg\u0131n bir yan\u0131lg\u0131 sigara i\u00e7meyi ve depresyonu i\u00e7erir. G\u00f6zlemsel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rehber"],"yoast_head":"\nTers nedensellik: tan\u0131m ve \u00f6rnekler - Statorials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bir tan\u0131m ve birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek i\u00e7eren, ters nedenselli\u011fin basit bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/ters-nedensellik\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ters nedensellik: tan\u0131m ve \u00f6rnekler - Statorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bir tan\u0131m ve birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek i\u00e7eren, ters nedenselli\u011fin basit bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/ters-nedensellik\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Statorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-28T00:17:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/causalite-inverse1.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr.benjamin anderson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr.benjamin anderson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/ters-nedensellik\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/ters-nedensellik\/\",\"name\":\"Ters nedensellik: tan\u0131m ve \u00f6rnekler - Statorials\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-28T00:17:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-28T00:17:01+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/365dc158a39a7c8ae256355451e3de48\"},\"description\":\"Bir tan\u0131m ve birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek i\u00e7eren, ters nedenselli\u011fin basit bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/ters-nedensellik\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/ters-nedensellik\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/ters-nedensellik\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Ev\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ters nedensellik: tan\u0131m ve \u00f6rnekler\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/\",\"name\":\"Statorials\",\"description\":\"\u0130statistik okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 rehberiniz!\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/365dc158a39a7c8ae256355451e3de48\",\"name\":\"Dr.benjamin anderson\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Dr.-Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Dr.-Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Dr.benjamin anderson\"},\"description\":\"Merhaba, ben Benjamin, emekli bir istatistik profes\u00f6r\u00fc ve Statorials \u00f6\u011fretmenine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. \u0130statistik alan\u0131ndaki kapsaml\u0131 deneyimim ve uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131mla, \u00f6\u011frencilerimi Statorials arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in bilgilerimi payla\u015fmaya can at\u0131yorum. 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