{"id":160,"date":"2023-08-04T19:25:36","date_gmt":"2023-08-04T19:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/kategorik-degisken\/"},"modified":"2023-08-04T19:25:36","modified_gmt":"2023-08-04T19:25:36","slug":"kategorik-degisken","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/kategorik-degisken\/","title":{"rendered":"Kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu makalede kategorik de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin ne oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle istatistiklerde kategorik de\u011fi\u015fkenin anlam\u0131n\u0131, kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6rneklerini ve farkl\u0131 kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken t\u00fcrlerinin neler oldu\u011funu bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. <\/p>\n

<\/span> Kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken nedir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0130statistikte kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken<\/strong> , yaln\u0131zca s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da de\u011feri kabul eden bir de\u011fi\u015fken t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, kategorik bir de\u011fi\u015fkenin sonlu say\u0131da olas\u0131 de\u011feri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca kategorik bir de\u011fi\u015fkenin her de\u011feri bir kaliteyi veya kategoriyi temsil eder.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin cinsiyet kategorik bir de\u011fi\u015fkendir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yaln\u0131zca \u201cerkek\u201d veya \u201ckad\u0131n\u201d olabilir.<\/p>\n

Kategorik de\u011fi\u015fkenler nitel de\u011fi\u015fkenler olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131labilir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fkenin her de\u011feri bir nitelik veya \u00f6zellik ile ili\u015fkilendirilir. <\/p>\n

<\/span> Kategorik De\u011fi\u015fken \u00d6rnekleri<\/span><\/h2>\n

Art\u0131k kategorik de\u011fi\u015fkenin tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011fimize g\u00f6re, kavram\u0131 daha iyi anlamak i\u00e7in bu t\u00fcr istatistiksel de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin birka\u00e7 \u00f6rne\u011fini g\u00f6relim.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Bir ki\u015finin medeni durumu<\/strong> : \u201cevli\u201d, \u201cbekar\u201d, \u201cbo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f\u201d olabilir\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Ki\u015finin mesle\u011fi<\/strong> : \u201cEkonomist\u201d olabilir, \u201cbilgisayar bilimcisi\u201d olabilir, \u201ckuaf\u00f6r\u201d olabilir\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Bir deneyin sonucu<\/strong> : “ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131” veya “ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z” olabilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Pantolonun rengi<\/strong> : Pek \u00e7ok renk var ama s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir say\u0131d\u0131r; \u201ck\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131\u201d, \u201cmavi\u201d, \u201cye\u015fil\u201d gibi\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Bir ki\u015finin ekonomik d\u00fczeyi<\/strong> : “Fakir”, “orta s\u0131n\u0131f” veya “zengin” olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilirler.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Hangi el bask\u0131n<\/strong> : Bir ki\u015fi “sa\u011f”, “solak” veya “iki elini de kullanabilen” olabilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0130nsan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ev tipi<\/strong> : \u201capartman\u201d, \u201cdubleks\u201d, \u201cev\u201d, \u201cmalikane\u201d olabilir\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Beraberli\u011fin sonucu<\/strong> : Yaln\u0131zca “tura” veya “yaz\u0131” olabilir.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    <\/span> Kategorik De\u011fi\u015fken T\u00fcrleri<\/span><\/h2>\n

    \u00dc\u00e7 t\u00fcr kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken<\/strong> vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Nominal de\u011fi\u015fken<\/strong> : Herhangi bir s\u0131ray\u0131 takip etmeyen, yani alabilece\u011fi de\u011ferlerin herhangi bir hiyerar\u015fi arzetmedi\u011fi kategorik de\u011fi\u015fkendir. \u00d6rne\u011fin: Bir ki\u015finin medeni durumu (bekar, evli, bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f vb.).<\/span><\/li>\n
    • S\u0131ral\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fken<\/strong> \u2013 Bu, olas\u0131 de\u011ferleri s\u0131ralanabilen bir t\u00fcr kategorik de\u011fi\u015fkendir. \u00d6rne\u011fin spor madalyas\u0131 (alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve bronz).<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u0130kili de\u011fi\u015fken (veya ikili de\u011fi\u015fken)<\/strong> : Yaln\u0131zca iki olas\u0131 de\u011feri kabul eden kategorik bir de\u011fi\u015fkendir. \u00d6rne\u011fin: cinsiyet (erkek veya kad\u0131n).<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      <\/span> Kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken ve say\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fken<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Genel anlamda, herhangi bir istatistiksel de\u011fi\u015fken t\u00fcr\u00fc, kategorik bir de\u011fi\u015fken veya say\u0131sal bir de\u011fi\u015fken olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir, ancak her biri kendi de\u011fi\u015fken alt t\u00fcrlerini kabul eder. Bu nedenle bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde kategorik bir de\u011fi\u015fkeni say\u0131sal bir de\u011fi\u015fkenden nas\u0131l ay\u0131rt edece\u011fimizi g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

      Say\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fken<\/strong> yaln\u0131zca say\u0131sal de\u011ferleri kabul eden bir de\u011fi\u015fkendir. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir ki\u015finin boyu 1,74 m, 1,83 m, 1,59 m vb. olabilir. ancak bu yaln\u0131zca bir say\u0131 olabilir, y\u00fckseklik bir kategori olamaz.<\/p>\n

      Bu nedenle, kategorik bir de\u011fi\u015fkeni say\u0131sal bir de\u011fi\u015fkenden ay\u0131rmak nispeten basittir; yaln\u0131zca olas\u0131 de\u011ferlerinin kategori mi yoksa say\u0131 m\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmeniz gerekir. De\u011ferler kategori veya nitelik ise kategorik bir de\u011fi\u015fken, de\u011ferler say\u0131sal ise say\u0131sal bir de\u011fi\u015fkendir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Bu makalede kategorik de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin ne oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle istatistiklerde kategorik de\u011fi\u015fkenin anlam\u0131n\u0131, kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6rneklerini ve farkl\u0131 kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken t\u00fcrlerinin neler oldu\u011funu bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken nedir? \u0130statistikte kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken , yaln\u0131zca s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da de\u011feri kabul eden bir de\u011fi\u015fken t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, kategorik bir de\u011fi\u015fkenin sonlu say\u0131da olas\u0131 de\u011feri vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca kategorik bir de\u011fi\u015fkenin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-istatistik"],"yoast_head":"\n\u25b7 Kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken nedir? (\u00f6rnekler)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Burada kategorik (istatistiksel) de\u011fi\u015fkenin ne oldu\u011funu, kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6rneklerini ve kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken t\u00fcrlerinin ne oldu\u011funu bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/kategorik-degisken\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u25b7 Kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken nedir? (\u00f6rnekler)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Burada kategorik (istatistiksel) de\u011fi\u015fkenin ne oldu\u011funu, kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6rneklerini ve kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken t\u00fcrlerinin ne oldu\u011funu bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/kategorik-degisken\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Statorials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-08-04T19:25:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr.benjamin anderson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dr.benjamin anderson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/kategorik-degisken\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/kategorik-degisken\/\",\"name\":\"\u25b7 Kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken nedir? (\u00f6rnekler)\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-04T19:25:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-04T19:25:36+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/365dc158a39a7c8ae256355451e3de48\"},\"description\":\"Burada kategorik (istatistiksel) de\u011fi\u015fkenin ne oldu\u011funu, kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6rneklerini ve kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken t\u00fcrlerinin ne oldu\u011funu bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/kategorik-degisken\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/kategorik-degisken\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/kategorik-degisken\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Ev\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/\",\"name\":\"Statorials\",\"description\":\"\u0130statistik okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 rehberiniz!\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/365dc158a39a7c8ae256355451e3de48\",\"name\":\"Dr.benjamin anderson\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Dr.-Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Dr.-Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Dr.benjamin anderson\"},\"description\":\"Merhaba, ben Benjamin, emekli bir istatistik profes\u00f6r\u00fc ve Statorials \u00f6\u011fretmenine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. \u0130statistik alan\u0131ndaki kapsaml\u0131 deneyimim ve uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131mla, \u00f6\u011frencilerimi Statorials arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in bilgilerimi payla\u015fmaya can at\u0131yorum. Daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 bil\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u25b7 Kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken nedir? (\u00f6rnekler)","description":"Burada kategorik (istatistiksel) de\u011fi\u015fkenin ne oldu\u011funu, kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6rneklerini ve kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken t\u00fcrlerinin ne oldu\u011funu bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/kategorik-degisken\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u25b7 Kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken nedir? (\u00f6rnekler)","og_description":"Burada kategorik (istatistiksel) de\u011fi\u015fkenin ne oldu\u011funu, kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6rneklerini ve kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken t\u00fcrlerinin ne oldu\u011funu bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z.","og_url":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/kategorik-degisken\/","og_site_name":"Statorials","article_published_time":"2023-08-04T19:25:36+00:00","author":"Dr.benjamin anderson","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"Dr.benjamin anderson","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"3 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/kategorik-degisken\/","url":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/kategorik-degisken\/","name":"\u25b7 Kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken nedir? (\u00f6rnekler)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-08-04T19:25:36+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-04T19:25:36+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/365dc158a39a7c8ae256355451e3de48"},"description":"Burada kategorik (istatistiksel) de\u011fi\u015fkenin ne oldu\u011funu, kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6rneklerini ve kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken t\u00fcrlerinin ne oldu\u011funu bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/kategorik-degisken\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/kategorik-degisken\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/kategorik-degisken\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ev","item":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Kategorik de\u011fi\u015fken"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/","name":"Statorials","description":"\u0130statistik okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 rehberiniz!","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/365dc158a39a7c8ae256355451e3de48","name":"Dr.benjamin anderson","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Dr.-Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Dr.-Benjamin-Anderson-96x96.jpg","caption":"Dr.benjamin anderson"},"description":"Merhaba, ben Benjamin, emekli bir istatistik profes\u00f6r\u00fc ve Statorials \u00f6\u011fretmenine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm. \u0130statistik alan\u0131ndaki kapsaml\u0131 deneyimim ve uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131mla, \u00f6\u011frencilerimi Statorials arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in bilgilerimi payla\u015fmaya can at\u0131yorum. Daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 bil","sameAs":["https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr"]}]}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","yoast_wpseo_canonical":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}