{"id":188,"date":"2023-08-04T11:05:52","date_gmt":"2023-08-04T11:05:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/dissal-degisken\/"},"modified":"2023-08-04T11:05:52","modified_gmt":"2023-08-04T11:05:52","slug":"dissal-degisken","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/dissal-degisken\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u0131\u015fsal de\u011fi\u015fken"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu makalede d\u0131\u015fsal de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin ne oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle, d\u0131\u015fsal de\u011fi\u015fkenin anlam\u0131n\u0131, d\u0131\u015fsal de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin \u00f6rneklerini ve son olarak bir d\u0131\u015fsal de\u011fi\u015fkenin i\u00e7sel bir de\u011fi\u015fkenden nas\u0131l ay\u0131rt edilece\u011fini bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. <\/p>\n

<\/span> D\u0131\u015fsal de\u011fi\u015fken nedir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

D\u0131\u015fsal de\u011fi\u015fken,<\/strong> sonucu etkileyen ancak modelin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olan bir de\u011fi\u015fken t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, d\u0131\u015fsal bir de\u011fi\u015fken sonucu etkiler ancak d\u0131\u015fsal bir fakt\u00f6r oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kontrol edilemez.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 ile \u015firketin s\u00f6z konusu \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 reklam say\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi incelersek d\u0131\u015fsal de\u011fi\u015fkenlerden biri devlet vergileridir. Devlet vergileri \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racak veya azaltacakt\u0131r ve ayr\u0131ca \u015firketin kontrol edemedi\u011fi d\u0131\u015fsal bir fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla d\u0131\u015fsal bir de\u011fi\u015fkendir.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, t\u00fcm i\u015fletmenizin, de\u011ferdeki bir de\u011fi\u015fiklikten harici bir de\u011fi\u015fkene d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilecek olas\u0131 senaryolar\u0131n fark\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerekir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc harici de\u011fi\u015fkenler kontrol edilemez ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u015firketin getirisinde olumsuz olabilir. <\/p>\n

<\/span> D\u0131\u015fsal de\u011fi\u015fken \u00f6rnekleri<\/span><\/h2>\n

Art\u0131k d\u0131\u015fsal de\u011fi\u015fkenin tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011fimize g\u00f6re, kavram\u0131 daha iyi anlamak i\u00e7in bu t\u00fcr de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin birka\u00e7 \u00f6rne\u011fine bakal\u0131m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0130klimsel fakt\u00f6rler<\/strong> : \u0130klim d\u0131\u015fsal bir de\u011fi\u015fkendir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc herhangi bir \u015firketin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r ve ticari geli\u015fimini etkileyebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir g\u00fcn \u00e7ok ya\u011fmur ya\u011farsa insanlar\u0131n evde kalma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek olacak ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla o g\u00fcn fiziksel ma\u011fazalardaki sat\u0131\u015flar azalacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Mevzuat de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/strong> : Mant\u0131ksal olarak bir y\u00f6netmelik de\u011fi\u015ftirilirse veya yeni bir kanun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rsa bu durum \u015firketi etkileyebilir ve karar alma yetkisi \u015firkete ait olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015fsal bir de\u011fi\u015fkendir. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir \u00fclke ithalata g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi getiriyorsa o \u00fclkede bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn pazarlanmas\u0131 daha zor olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Piyasa trendi<\/strong> : Piyasa trendi kontrol edilemez ve \u00f6zellikle borsada piyasan\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015f veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filimi g\u00f6stermesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak talebi etkiler. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir\u00e7ok hisse senedinin fiyat\u0131 aniden d\u00fc\u015ferse, bir\u00e7ok yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 da para kaybetme korkusuyla hisse senetlerini satar ve bunun sonucunda t\u00fcm hisse senetlerinin fiyat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer. Ba\u015fka bir \u00f6rnek: Bir \u00fcr\u00fcn moda olunca o \u00fcr\u00fcne olan talep katlanarak art\u0131yor.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    <\/span> Eksojen de\u011fi\u015fken ve endojen de\u011fi\u015fken<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, d\u0131\u015fsal de\u011fi\u015fkenin z\u0131tt\u0131 bir de\u011fi\u015fken t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011fundan i\u00e7sel bir de\u011fi\u015fkenin nelerden olu\u015ftu\u011funu g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

    Endojen bir de\u011fi\u015fken<\/strong> , sonucu etkileyen ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma modelinin i\u00e7inde olan bir de\u011fi\u015fkendir; yani, bir d\u0131\u015fsal de\u011fi\u015fkenin aksine, endojen bir de\u011fi\u015fken (belirli bir dereceye kadar) kontrol edilebilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla i\u00e7sel bir de\u011fi\u015fkenin de\u011feri di\u011fer de\u011fi\u015fkenlere (i\u00e7sel veya d\u0131\u015fsal olabilir) ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir \u00fcr\u00fcne olan talep i\u00e7sel bir de\u011fi\u015fkendir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc de\u011feri \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn nihai fiyat\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eirket daha y\u00fcksek veya daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir fiyat belirlemeye karar verebilir ve bunun sonucunda daha fazla veya daha az ki\u015fi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc sat\u0131n almaya istekli olacakt\u0131r. Ancak \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 devletin belirledi\u011fi vergiler gibi di\u011fer d\u0131\u015f fakt\u00f6rlere de ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Bu nedenle, d\u0131\u015fsal de\u011fi\u015fkenleri i\u00e7sel de\u011fi\u015fkenlerden ay\u0131rman\u0131n bir yolu, de\u011fi\u015fkenin ekonomik modelin i\u00e7inde mi yoksa d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda m\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmektir. Bir de\u011fi\u015fkenin de\u011feri bir modelle a\u00e7\u0131klanabiliyorsa bu onun i\u00e7sel bir de\u011fi\u015fken oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir; aksi takdirde de\u011feri d\u0131\u015fsal bir fakt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan belirleniyorsa d\u0131\u015fsal bir de\u011fi\u015fkendir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Bu makalede d\u0131\u015fsal de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin ne oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle, d\u0131\u015fsal de\u011fi\u015fkenin anlam\u0131n\u0131, d\u0131\u015fsal de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin \u00f6rneklerini ve son olarak bir d\u0131\u015fsal de\u011fi\u015fkenin i\u00e7sel bir de\u011fi\u015fkenden nas\u0131l ay\u0131rt edilece\u011fini bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. D\u0131\u015fsal de\u011fi\u015fken nedir? D\u0131\u015fsal de\u011fi\u015fken, sonucu etkileyen ancak modelin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olan bir de\u011fi\u015fken t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, d\u0131\u015fsal bir de\u011fi\u015fken sonucu etkiler ancak d\u0131\u015fsal bir fakt\u00f6r oldu\u011fu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-istatistik"],"yoast_head":"\n\u25b7 D\u0131\u015fsal de\u011fi\u015fken nedir? 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