{"id":202,"date":"2023-08-04T06:51:56","date_gmt":"2023-08-04T06:51:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/istatistiksel-veri-turleri\/"},"modified":"2023-08-04T06:51:56","modified_gmt":"2023-08-04T06:51:56","slug":"istatistiksel-veri-turleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/istatistiksel-veri-turleri\/","title":{"rendered":"I\u0307statistiksel veri t\u00fcrleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131da ka\u00e7 t\u00fcr istatistiksel verinin bulundu\u011funu ve bunlar\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011freneceksiniz. B\u00f6ylece her istatistiksel veri t\u00fcr\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f ve her birinden birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek sunulmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n

<\/span> \u0130statistiksel veri t\u00fcrleri nelerdir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0130statistiksel veri t\u00fcrleri<\/strong> \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Niteliksel veriler (veya kategorik veriler)<\/strong> \u2013 Nitelikleri veya kategorileri temsil eden veriler.<\/span>\n
      \n
    • S\u0131ral\u0131 nitel veriler<\/strong> : farkl\u0131 kategoriler hiyerar\u015fik bir d\u00fczeni destekler.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Nominal niteliksel veriler<\/strong> \u2013 Veriler s\u0131ralanamaz.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • Nicel veri (veya say\u0131sal veri)<\/strong> : De\u011feri say\u0131 olan veriler.<\/span> <\/li>\n
        \n
      • Ayr\u0131k Nicel Veriler<\/strong> \u2013 Veriler yaln\u0131zca s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da de\u011fer alabilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • S\u00fcrekli niceliksel veriler<\/strong> : Veriler herhangi bir de\u011feri alabilir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n

        Farkl\u0131 istatistiksel veri t\u00fcrlerinin s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fckten sonra, her bir istatistiksel veri t\u00fcr\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        <\/span> niteliksel veriler<\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u0130statistikte, kategorik veri<\/strong> olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan nitel veriler<\/strong> , nitelikleri, \u00f6zellikleri veya kategorileri temsil eden bir veri t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle nitel veriler yaln\u0131zca say\u0131sal olmayan de\u011ferleri alabilir.<\/p>\n

        \u00d6rne\u011fin bir grup insan\u0131n cinsiyeti niteliksel bir veridir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yaln\u0131zca kelimelerle (erkek veya kad\u0131n) olabilir, ancak say\u0131sal bir de\u011feri yoktur.<\/p>\n

        Benzer \u015fekilde, nitel verilerde iki alt t\u00fcr veri vard\u0131r: hiyerar\u015fik olarak s\u0131ralanabilen s\u0131ral\u0131 nitel veriler<\/strong> ve s\u0131ralanamayan nominal nitel veriler<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

        S\u0131ral\u0131 niteliksel verilere \u00f6rnekler:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Olimpiyat madalyalar\u0131: Bir sporcu s\u0131ralamas\u0131na g\u00f6re \u201calt\u0131n\u201d, \u201cg\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u201d veya \u201cbronz\u201d madalya kazan\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Bir konunun notu: \u201ciyi an\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u201d, \u201cm\u00fckemmel\u201d, \u201cdikkate de\u011fer\u201d, \u201conaylanm\u0131\u015f\u201d veya \u201c\u015f\u00fcpheli\u201d olabilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Bir \u015firketteki i\u015fler: \u201cba\u015fkan\u201d, \u201cba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131\u201d, \u201cb\u00f6l\u00fcm ba\u015fkan\u0131\u201d, \u201cstajyer\u201d pozisyonlar\u0131 vard\u0131r\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Asalet unvanlar\u0131: \u201ckral\u201d, \u201cprens\u201d, \u201cmarki\u201d, \u201ckont\u201d olabilirler\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Ti\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcn bedeni: \u201ck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u201d, \u201corta\u201d, \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck\u201d, \u201cekstra b\u00fcy\u00fck\u201d olabilir\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Nominal niteliksel verilere \u00f6rnekler:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Bir ki\u015finin cinsiyeti: \u201cerkek\u201d veya \u201ckad\u0131n\u201d olabilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Bir ki\u015finin medeni durumu: \u201cevli\u201d, \u201cbekar\u201d, \u201cbo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f\u201d olabilir\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Bir ki\u015finin mesle\u011fi: “ekonomist”, “bilgisayar bilimcisi”, “kuaf\u00f6r” vb. olabilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Do\u011fdu\u011fu \u00fclke: \u201cArjantin\u201d, \u201cMeksika\u201d, \u201c\u0130spanya\u201d gibi bir\u00e7ok olas\u0131 \u00fclke var\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Ki\u015finin kan grubu: “Grup A”, “Grup B”, “Grup AB” veya “Grup 0” olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt olas\u0131 se\u00e7enek vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            <\/span>Nicel veriler<\/span><\/h3>\n

            \u0130statistikte say\u0131sal<\/strong> veriler olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan niceliksel veriler<\/strong> , say\u0131lar\u0131 temsil eden verilerdir. Basit\u00e7e ifade etmek gerekirse niceliksel veri, yaln\u0131zca say\u0131sal de\u011fer alabilen bir veri t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

            \u00d6rne\u011fin bir grup insan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc niceliksel bir veridir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u00fcm de\u011ferler rakamd\u0131r (1,75 m, 1,63 m, 1,89 m\u2026).<\/p>\n

            Ayr\u0131ca niceliksel veriler, istatistiksel verilerin iki alt t\u00fcr\u00fcne s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r: belirli de\u011ferleri alamayan ayr\u0131k niceliksel veriler<\/strong> ve bir aral\u0131k i\u00e7inde herhangi bir de\u011feri alabilen s\u00fcrekli niceliksel veriler<\/strong> .<\/p>\n

            Ayr\u0131k niceliksel verilere \u00f6rnekler:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Odadaki ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131: 1, 2, 5, 9\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Bir ailedeki \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Bir zar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 veya 6.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Bir futbol tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ma\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda att\u0131\u011f\u0131 goller: 1, 2, 4, 5\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Bir \u015firketteki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131: 54, 29, 158, 561, 302\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              S\u00fcrekli niceliksel verilere \u00f6rnekler:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • Bir grup insan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131: 74,5 kg, 58,14 kg, 62,39 kg, 83,92 kg\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131: 25\u00b0C, 19,50\u00b0C, 12,83\u00b0C, 17,52\u00b0C, 29,4\u00b0C\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Bir sporcunun 100 metreyi ko\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken s\u00fcre: 9.81 sn, 10.02 sn, 9.52 sn, 9.74 sn, 11.25 sn\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n
              • \u0130ki yer aras\u0131 mesafe: 45 km, 0,82 km, 634 km, 35,87 km, 23,548 km\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n
              • Bir araban\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131: 58,00 km\/saat, 34,25 km\/saat, 29,50 km\/saat, 14,96 km\/saat, 76,94 km\/saat\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0130lgili veri t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc (s\u00fcrekli veya ayr\u0131k veri) tan\u0131mlaman\u0131n bir yolu, de\u011ferlerin ondal\u0131k say\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmektir. Normalde s\u00fcrekli veriler, ondal\u0131k say\u0131lar da dahil olmak \u00fczere herhangi bir de\u011feri alabilirken ayr\u0131k veriler yaln\u0131zca tam say\u0131lar\u0131 alabilir. Bu ipucu her zaman i\u015fe yaramasa da \u00e7o\u011fu durumda i\u015fe yarayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Bu yaz\u0131da ka\u00e7 t\u00fcr istatistiksel verinin bulundu\u011funu ve bunlar\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011freneceksiniz. B\u00f6ylece her istatistiksel veri t\u00fcr\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f ve her birinden birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek sunulmu\u015ftur. \u0130statistiksel veri t\u00fcrleri nelerdir? \u0130statistiksel veri t\u00fcrleri \u015funlard\u0131r: Niteliksel veriler (veya kategorik veriler) \u2013 Nitelikleri veya kategorileri temsil eden veriler. S\u0131ral\u0131 nitel veriler : farkl\u0131 kategoriler hiyerar\u015fik bir d\u00fczeni destekler. Nominal […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-istatistik"],"yoast_head":"\nHer t\u00fcrl\u00fc istatistiksel veri nedir? 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