\u00d6rnekler \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir: Bu t\u00fcr verileri g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 grafik \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/span><\/p>\n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnekler, bu grafiklerin her birinin R’de nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/span><\/p>\n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kod, belirli bir veri \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki kaymalar\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bir \u00e7ubuk grafi\u011fin nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir:<\/span> <\/p>\n X ekseni her tak\u0131m\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131, y ekseni ise veri \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki her tak\u0131m\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/span><\/p>\n Grafikteki \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fckten en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011fe s\u0131ralamak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kodu da kullanabiliriz:<\/span> <\/p>\n K\u00fcmelenmi\u015f kutu grafikleri, kategorik bir de\u011fi\u015fkene g\u00f6re grupland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131sal bir de\u011fi\u015fkeni g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmenin yararl\u0131 bir yoludur.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00d6rne\u011fin, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kod, tak\u0131ma g\u00f6re grupland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olarak at\u0131lan puanlar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren kutu grafiklerinin nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir:<\/span> <\/p>\n X ekseni tak\u0131mlar\u0131, y ekseni ise her tak\u0131m\u0131n kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 puanlar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/span><\/p>\n D\u00f6\u015fenmi\u015f grafik, iki farkl\u0131 kategorik de\u011fi\u015fkenin frekanslar\u0131n\u0131 tek bir grafikte g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyen bir grafik t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00d6rne\u011fin, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kod, tek bir grafikte “sonu\u00e7” ve “ekip” kategorik de\u011fi\u015fkenlerinin s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir mozaik grafi\u011fin nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir:<\/span> <\/p>\n X ekseni oyun sonucunu, y ekseni ise d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 tak\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/span><\/p>\n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki e\u011fitimlerde R’de di\u011fer ortak grafiklerin nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n R’de y\u0131\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir bar grafi\u011fi nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulur<\/a> \u0130statistiklerde kategorik veriler , ad veya etiket alabilen verileri temsil eder. \u00d6rnekler \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir: Sigara i\u00e7me durumu (\u201csigara i\u00e7en\u201d, \u201csigara i\u00e7meyen\u201d) G\u00f6z rengi (\u201cmavi\u201d, \u201cye\u015fil\u201d, \u201cela\u201d) E\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi (\u00f6rne\u011fin \u201clise\u201d, \u201clisans\u201d, \u201cy\u00fcksek lisans\u201d) Bu t\u00fcr verileri g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 grafik \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir: Grafik \u00e7ubu\u011fu Mozaik araziler Gruba g\u00f6re kutu grafikleri A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnekler, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rehber"],"yoast_head":"\n
<\/span><\/p>\n\n
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\u00d6rnek 1: \u00c7ubuk Grafikler<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
library<\/span> (ggplot2)<\/span>\n\n#create data frame<\/span>\ndf <- data. frame<\/span> (result = c('W', 'L', 'W', 'W', 'W', 'L', 'W', 'L', 'W', 'L'),\n team = c('B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'D', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'C', 'C'),\n points = c(12, 28, 19, 22, 32, 45, 22, 28, 13, 19),\n rebounds = c(5, 7, 7, 12, 11, 4, 10, 7, 8, 8))\n\n#create bar chart of teams\n<\/span>ggplot(df, aes<\/span> (x=team)) +\n geom_bar()\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/categorie1.png\")
<\/p>\n #create bar chart of teams, ordered from large to small\n<\/span>ggplot(df, aes<\/span> (x= reorder<\/span> (team, team, function<\/span> (x)- length<\/span> (x)))) +\n geom_bar(fill=' steelblue<\/span> ') +\n labs(x=' Team<\/span> ')<\/strong> <\/pre>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/categorie2.png\")
<\/p>\n \u00d6rnek 2: Gruba g\u00f6re kutu grafikleri<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
library<\/span> (ggplot2)<\/span>\n\n#create data frame<\/span>\ndf <- data. frame<\/span> (result = c('W', 'L', 'W', 'W', 'W', 'L', 'W', 'L', 'W', 'L'),\n team = c('B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'D', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'C', 'C'),\n points = c(12, 28, 19, 22, 32, 45, 22, 28, 13, 19),\n rebounds = c(5, 7, 7, 12, 11, 4, 10, 7, 8, 8))\n\n#create boxplots of points, grouped by team\n<\/span>ggplot(df, aes<\/span> (x=team, y=points)) +\n geom_boxplot(fill=' steelblue<\/span> ')\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/categorie3.png\")
<\/p>\n \u00d6rnek 3: mozaik \u00e7izimi<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
#create data frame<\/span>\ndf <- data. frame<\/span> (result = c('W', 'L', 'W', 'W', 'W', 'L', 'W', 'L', 'W', 'L'),\n team = c('B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'D', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'C', 'C'),\n points = c(12, 28, 19, 22, 32, 45, 22, 28, 13, 19),\n rebounds = c(5, 7, 7, 12, 11, 4, 10, 7, 8, 8))\n\n#create table of counts\n<\/span>counts <- table(df$result, df$team)\n\n#create mosaic plot\n<\/span>mosaicplot(counts, xlab=' Game Result<\/span> ', ylab=' Team<\/span> ',\n main=' Wins by Team<\/span> ', col=' steelblue<\/span> ')<\/strong> <\/pre>\n![\"R'deki](\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/categorie4.png\")
<\/p>\n Ek kaynaklar<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
R’de k\u00fcmelenmi\u015f bir bar grafi\u011fi nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulur<\/a>
R’de Y\u0131\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Nokta Grafi\u011fi Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fturulur<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"