{"id":3887,"date":"2023-07-14T23:15:23","date_gmt":"2023-07-14T23:15:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/sas-sayiyi-bas-sifirlarla-karaktere-donusturur\/"},"modified":"2023-07-14T23:15:23","modified_gmt":"2023-07-14T23:15:23","slug":"sas-sayiyi-bas-sifirlarla-karaktere-donusturur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/statorials.org\/tr\/sas-sayiyi-bas-sifirlarla-karaktere-donusturur\/","title":{"rendered":"Sas: rakam\u0131 ba\u015ftaki s\u0131f\u0131rlarla karaktere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcn"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

SAS’ta say\u0131sal bir de\u011fi\u015fkeni, ba\u015f\u0131nda belirli say\u0131da s\u0131f\u0131r bulunan bir karakter de\u011fi\u015fkenine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki temel s\u00f6zdizimini kullanabilirsiniz:<\/span><\/p>\n

 data<\/span> new_data;\n    set<\/span> original_data;\n    employee_ID = put<\/span> (employee_ID, z10.<\/span> );\n    employee_ID format<\/span> z10.<\/span> ;\nrun<\/span> ;\n<\/strong><\/pre>\n
 Bu \u00f6zel \u00f6rnek, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan_ID<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilen say\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fkeni, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan_ID’nin<\/strong> uzunlu\u011funun 10 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde ba\u015fta yeterli say\u0131da s\u0131f\u0131r bulunan bir karakter de\u011fi\u015fkenine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n
 A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnek, bu s\u00f6zdiziminin pratikte nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u00d6rnek: SAS’ta Bir Rakam\u0131 Ba\u015f\u0131nda S\u0131f\u0131r Olan Bir Karaktere D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
 SAS’ta bir \u015firketin \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplam sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 g\u00f6steren a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki veri setine sahip oldu\u011fumuzu varsayal\u0131m:<\/span> <\/p>\n
 \/*create dataset*\/\n<\/span>data<\/span> original_data;\n    input<\/span> employee_ID sales;\n    datalines<\/span> ;\n4456 12\n4330 18\n2488 19\n2504 11\n2609 33\n2614 30\n2775 23\n2849 14\n;\n\n\/*view dataset*\/\n<\/span>proc print<\/span> data<\/span> = original_data;\n<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
 \u015eimdi, Employee_ID<\/strong> adl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fkeni, s\u00fctundaki her de\u011ferin uzunlu\u011fu 10 olacak \u015fekilde, ba\u015f\u0131nda yeterince s\u0131f\u0131r bulunan bir karakter de\u011fi\u015fkenine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek istedi\u011fimizi varsayal\u0131m.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
 Bunu yapmak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki s\u00f6zdizimini kullanabiliriz:<\/span> <\/p>\n
 \/*create new dataset with employee_ID as character with leading zeros*\/<\/span>\ndata<\/span> new_data;\n    set<\/span> original_data;\n    employee_ID = put<\/span> (employee_ID, z10.<\/span> );\n    employee_ID format<\/span> z10.<\/span> ;\nrun<\/span> ;\n\n\/*view new dataset*\/\n<\/span>proc print<\/span> data<\/span> =new_data;\n<\/span><\/strong><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
 Yeni veri setindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan_ID<\/strong> de\u011fi\u015fkeninin, de\u011ferlerin her birinin uzunlu\u011fu 10 olacak \u015fekilde yeterli miktarda ba\u015fta s\u0131f\u0131r i\u00e7erdi\u011fini g\u00f6rebiliriz.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
 Ba\u015f\u0131na farkl\u0131 say\u0131da s\u0131f\u0131r eklemek i\u00e7in z10’u farkl\u0131 bir de\u011ferle de\u011fi\u015ftirmeniz yeterlidir.<\/span><\/p>\n
 \u00d6rne\u011fin, Employee_ID<\/strong> s\u00fctunundaki de\u011ferlerin her birinin uzunlu\u011fu 15 olacak \u015fekilde ba\u015ftaki s\u0131f\u0131rlar\u0131 eklemek i\u00e7in z15’i kullanabiliriz:<\/span> <\/p>\n
 \/*create new dataset with employee_ID as character with leading zeros*\/<\/span>\ndata<\/span> new_data;\n    set<\/span> original_data;\n    employee_ID = put<\/span> (employee_ID, z15.<\/span> );\n    format<\/span> employee_ID z15.<\/span> ;\nrun<\/span> ;\n\n\/*view new dataset*\/\n<\/span>proc print<\/span> data<\/span> =new_data;<\/span><\/strong> <\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
 Employee_ID<\/strong> s\u00fctunundaki de\u011ferlerin her birinin uzunlu\u011fu art\u0131k 15’tir.<\/span><\/p>\n
 Ek kaynaklar<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
 A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki e\u011fitimlerde SAS’ta di\u011fer ortak g\u00f6revlerin nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n
 SAS: De\u011fi\u015fkenler nas\u0131l yeniden adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a>
 SAS: Say\u0131sal bir de\u011fi\u015fken tarihe nas\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/a>
 SAS: Bir karakter de\u011fi\u015fkeni say\u0131sal de\u011fere nas\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SAS’ta say\u0131sal bir de\u011fi\u015fkeni, ba\u015f\u0131nda belirli say\u0131da s\u0131f\u0131r bulunan bir karakter de\u011fi\u015fkenine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki temel s\u00f6zdizimini kullanabilirsiniz: data new_data; set original_data; employee_ID = put (employee_ID, z10. ); employee_ID format z10. ; run ; Bu \u00f6zel \u00f6rnek, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan_ID ad\u0131 verilen say\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fkeni, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan_ID’nin uzunlu\u011funun 10 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde ba\u015fta yeterli say\u0131da s\u0131f\u0131r bulunan bir karakter […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rehber"],"yoast_head":"\nSAS: Bir rakam\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda s\u0131f\u0131r olan bir karaktere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcn - 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