Histogram,<\/strong> de\u011ferleri bir frekans tablosunda g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmemize olanak tan\u0131yan bir grafik t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131m ad\u0131m \u00f6rnek, frekans tablosundan histogram\u0131n nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/span><\/p>\n Bir s\u0131n\u0131ftaki 20 \u00f6\u011frencinin s\u0131nav puanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki verileri toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 varsayal\u0131m:<\/span><\/p>\n Derecelendirmeler<\/strong> : 50, 58, 62, 65, 70, 71, 72, 74, 74, 78, 81, 82, 82, 85, 87, 88, 89, 92, 94, 96<\/span><\/p>\n Her puan aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetlemek i\u00e7in 10 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki s\u0131kl\u0131k tablosunu olu\u015fturabiliriz:<\/span> <\/p>\n Daha sonra histogram\u0131n X eksenini, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck b\u00f6lmedeki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011ferden en y\u00fcksek b\u00f6lmedeki en y\u00fcksek de\u011fere kadar 10’luk art\u0131\u015flarla uzanacak \u015fekilde olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131z:<\/span> <\/p>\n Son olarak, her kutu aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki frekanslar\u0131 temsil etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 histograma ekleyece\u011fiz:<\/span> <\/p>\n Histogram\u0131n x ekseni veri de\u011ferlerinin gruplar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterirken, y ekseni bize bir veri setinde her grupta ka\u00e7 g\u00f6zlem bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00d6rne\u011fin \u015funu g\u00f6rebiliriz:<\/span><\/p>\n Histogram ayn\u0131 zamanda bir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mla ilgili sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00d6rne\u011fin s\u0131navda 70’in alt\u0131nda puan alan ka\u00e7 \u00f6\u011frenci var?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Bu soruyu cevaplamak i\u00e7in histogram\u0131n ilk iki \u00e7ubu\u011funun toplam de\u011ferlerini basit\u00e7e toplayabiliriz: 2 + 2 = 4.<\/span><\/p>\n Toplamda 4 \u00f6\u011frenci 70’in alt\u0131nda puan ald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n Ya da belki s\u0131navda ka\u00e7 \u00f6\u011frencinin 80 veya \u00fczeri puan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek istiyoruz?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Bu soruyu cevaplamak i\u00e7in histogram\u0131n son iki \u00e7ubu\u011funun toplam de\u011ferlerini basit\u00e7e toplayabiliriz: 7 + 3 = 10.<\/span><\/p>\n Toplamda 10 \u00f6\u011frenci 80 veya daha y\u00fcksek puan ald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n Bunun gibi daha fazla soruyu histogram \u00e7ubuklar\u0131na bakarak yan\u0131tlayabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki e\u011fitimler histogramlar hakk\u0131nda ek bilgi sa\u011flar:<\/span><\/p>\n Herhangi bir histogram\u0131n ortalamas\u0131 ve medyan\u0131 nas\u0131l tahmin edilir?<\/a> Frekans tablosu, bir veri k\u00fcmesinin belirli aral\u0131klar\u0131nda de\u011ferlerin ne s\u0131kl\u0131kta g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steren bir tablodur. Histogram, de\u011ferleri bir frekans tablosunda g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmemize olanak tan\u0131yan bir grafik t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131m ad\u0131m \u00f6rnek, frekans tablosundan histogram\u0131n nas\u0131l olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. 1. Ad\u0131m: S\u0131kl\u0131k tablosunu olu\u015fturun Bir s\u0131n\u0131ftaki 20 \u00f6\u011frencinin s\u0131nav puanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki verileri toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 varsayal\u0131m: Derecelendirmeler : 50, 58, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rehber"],"yoast_head":"\n 1. Ad\u0131m: S\u0131kl\u0131k tablosunu olu\u015fturun<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/fh1.png\")
<\/p>\n Ad\u0131m 2: Histogram\u0131n X eksenini ayarlay\u0131n<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/fh2.png\")
<\/p>\n Ad\u0131m 3: \u00c7ubuklar\u0131 Histograma Ekleme<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/statorials.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/fh3.png\")
<\/p>\n\n
Ek kaynaklar<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
Histogram\u0131n modu nas\u0131l bulunur?<\/a>
Histogramlar nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"